Yintoni uphawu lwesifo sephepha ebantwaneni kucingwa ekuqaleni kwesi sifo?

Isifo sephepha, ngokunjalo zonke izifo uneempawu yaso - iimpawu. Umalunga imeko jikelele umntwana iziphumo lophando yabonisa. Ukuze athi naluphi uphawu olulodwa ye-TB ebantwaneni - kuba 100 sisifo% - akunakwenzeka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abazali senze into yokuba xa emva kogonyo Mantoux umkhondo kongeza kwi izinga labantwana ngaphandle kwimisebenzi yesikolo okanye ukuthintela iqela ukutyelela egadini. Kuphela "ephosakeleyo," Mantoux - uvavanyo tuberculin - nangoku ngento nakuthetha.

Mantu ukwandisa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.

• Zigonywe kumanzi okanye atyabukile.
• Ngaba bafake umntwana, imeko ogama "asemdeni", ekuqaleni okanye emva kokugula.
• Phambi lokuhlasela helminthic.
• Kukho uxabane ukuya tuberculin okanye isitofu ungqamene aleji kwenye into.

Iimpawu ze-TB ebantwaneni

Nika okusolwayo tuberculosis yemiphunga, iimpawu e abantwana (ukuba kukhomba ngexesha kuphuhliso):

• ubuthathaka jikelele. Umntwana uyala ukudlala, ezama ukuphumla.
• imnyama.
• ukubila olusisigxina, ingakumbi imfuneko zizame izandla yakho xa ugqiba kuhlamba.
• Ubushushu kancane kancane ngokuhlwa ukuya degrees-37,5.
• Itakane neyethu ezisisigxina, zokulwa nale ngxaki.
• iindawo nkovu landile.

osemqoka ngasinye yodwa angamisela indlela uphawu lwesifo sephepha ebantwaneni, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa lwabo ukuya kubona ugqirha.

Ukuba phezu olunye iimviwo uvavanyo lwegazi epheleleyo ibonisa ukuba erythrocyte eliphezulu izinga neentlenge, kunye ultrasound izibilini - indyebo yawo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthetha ngesi sifo.

Cwangcisa oku kungenziwa kuphela ngugqirha, emva iimvavanyo neemviwo, kubandakanywa Mantoux test, endiwenziweyo kunye kweliso efanelekileyo.

Ukuba umkhondo we-ziphene:

• iminyaka 2 idlula umqukumbelo evela BCG - zagonyelwa isifo sephepha kwenziwa ngokuzalwa - 6 mm, okanye indlela elungileyo;
• kwiminyaka 3-5 of utshintsho emihle, okanye kanye ndawo papule kuyilwa ngaphezu kwe-12 mm;
• kwaye 7 ingaphezulu 14 mm, le sikrini ngeesampulu yokugqibela ka-6 mm,

siya kuthathwa ukuba oku luphawu lwesifo sephepha ebantwaneni.

TB

Amaninzi, abantwana bosulelwe kunye tubercle eletha - inegciwane isifo sephepha - ngabantu abadala ogula sisifo ngohlobo evulekileyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubamba usulelo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenziswa yi onesifo. Iintsana "amukela" usulelo ukusuka kumama abagulayo.

iintsholongwane ze-TB azisoloko kuchaphazela emiphungeni. Lithe laqhenqetha egazini wonke umzimba, oqokelela kwi udakada, isibindi, nezintso, ingqondo kunye nezinye izigqeba, kubandakanywa nenkqubo skeletal.

Uyakwazi ukubona X-ray malunga nesifo sephepha ebantwaneni, iimpawu. Umfanekiso - i X-ray iya kubonisa umfanekiso ngokuchanileyo ukuchaza ubukho ukuqanda emiphungeni. Ukusebenzisa X-ray kwakhona inkqubo ukubonakala abasaphuhlayo izintso skeletal system.

Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana ixesha elide abazange phawula iimpawu zesi sifo. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba isifo iqala indlela esezantsi-grade. Ukongezelela ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba abazali uchaze ingxinano abantwana eklasini, ubunzima ukufakelwa, akukho ezinye iimpawu. Abantwana bakhalaza ukuba buhlungu ukuhamba, yaye bayaqala ukujonga samathambo kunye rheumatism. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko osulelo ludlule, xa uphawu lwesifo sephepha ebantwaneni kuthatha uhlobo losulelo ngamaxesha egazini, kukho T ephakamileyo ukukhohlela, iindawo nkovu idumbile. Konke oku kuqhubeka ixesha elide kakhulu kunokuba ngexesha nomkhuhlane okanye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.

Ukuba umkhuhlane kunye ukhohlokhohlo ukugcina ngaphezu kweveki, qiniseka ukuba kubiza ugqirha. Emva kweeveki 2 isikhohlela na akhohlelwe ngomnye phezulu, wachuba iindawo wegazi Inokwenzeka, kwaye uphathe eli sifo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. TB ibonakele usaqala ngcono kwaye ayiniki iingxaki.