Yintoni thumbnail? Phi le nkcazelo noko uphuhliso sele kwihlabathi lanamhlanje

Ngaphandle nje ukuba thumbnail enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakhangele elidlulileyo elikude.

Bekhusi kunye nesihloko amaphepha-ngqangi yamandulo

Njengoko ingxelo yi izichazi zethu kunye iintyilalwazi, ixesha elide eyadlulayo, xa kungekho ishishini yoshicilelo, kwaye ezilungileyo kunye nobomi zabangcwele yakhutshelwa ngesandla, ezi yesandla Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso, wallpapers, abagcini bekhusi kunye nemifanekiso neminqwazi, kwenziwe imibala eqaqambileyo. izindlu nje kele, endpapers kunye nesihloko amaphepha iincwadi.

Ukusuka Latin ingcambu minium, bona bubonakala "cinnabar, minium" - ipeyinti ebomvu - yaba ilizwi ezincinane, abasakhasayo libhekisela imifanekiso ocacileyo. Phambi ababephila yasinda ezo miniatures yokuqala, leyo namhlanje zesikhumbuzo zembali.

Umzekelo impendulo umbuzo malunga yintoni ukujikeleza kumaxesha amandulo, nguye umgcini wekhusi of Ostromir yeVangeli 1057 - yenye incwadi madala asekhoyo.

Thumbnail akuthandeki Fedoskino

Ngokuthe ngcembe kwabakho ukugqithiselwa intsingiselo yegama elithi kubungakanani kwento. Namhlanje, umbuzo wokuba yintoni na omncinane, elowo uya kukuxelela ukuba yinto encinane kakhulu, kodwa ezintle. Kwathi ngenxa yokuba ngenkulungwane ye-18 yaqala ukuvela iindidi zezinto zobugcisa ukuba ube neempawu ezincinane kakhulu, kodwa wenza ngononophelo olukhulu, uju nobabalo.

Ngokomzekelo, kwidolophana Fedoskino yomrhwebi Korobov walungelelanisa imveliso kozyrochnoe ngo-1795. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngokukhuthazwa bekutyelelo Brunswick mveliso uJohann Shtobvassera, Korobov uvelisa umntu ngokuhlanganisa imveliso yawo. Ngoku apha ziqala ukuvelisa iimveliso ezincinane ezenziwe papier-intlama - igwada, thimbles, iibhokisi, bisernitsy ukuba bahombise kushicilelwa, imizobo kunye ivanishi.

Ngexesha le minyaka, lo mbuzo, "yintoni yesikhumbuzo" waphendula wathi: "Small, umfanekiso khulu azotywe." ukupeyinta Fedoskino bawazisa kakhulu kwinkulungwane edlulileyo. Bona ezotywe izigcawu bakhe kubomi kwilali: ezirhuqwa ngamahashe, iti, imibhiyozo iintsomi kunye nemibhiyozo, ukuthandana. Iqela wamagcisa zinetalente ngoku qaphela phezu izithethe Fedoskino style ukupeyinta, kwaye uyaqhubeka ukudala umfanekiso omncinane, abathandi sikholisa yaye Ndidlala of buciko.

Imifanekiso zeebhotile ezincinci

Ngenxa yoko, intsingiselo yegama ezincinane namhlanje - ukuba umsebenzi wobugcisa naluphi na uhlobo, apho ubabalo, ukwenziwa ngononophelo kwaye ubungakanani encinane kakhulu.

Of umdla kulo mba umsebenzi Japanese igcisa-nomkroli Akinobu Izumi, ngubani kumangaliswa ihlabathi kunye eqingqiweyo zabo italente ezincinane nanto zeebhotile ezincinci.

Xa ikhowuni kunye nomphakamo ecacileyo 22 mm ne-12 mm ububanzi Akinobu ilawula ukuzisa lonke ihlabathi! isithuthuthu Tiny kwaye amathambo a Tyrannosaurus Rex, amanani amancinane abantu abathanda kwaye i Viking inqanawa, esitulweni, leyo mncinci kuno intloko umdlalo, ofakwe kwisingxobo ngokumangalisayo ezincinane selubala, akanako ukumshiya nabani ukuhlela akanankathalo.

Book-miniatures

Nkqu iincwadi okuphawuleka ngakumbi ezincinane ezenziweyo iingcibi ngokoqobo. Funda into kubo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa usebenzisa iglasi esomeleleyo kunene khulu. Ezinye iincwadi zingena Ngamafutshane, ngoxa abanye zigcinwa kwi bhokisi namakhonkco.

Eneneni, yintoni kubekho sothuke xa wonke iimpawu ebuntwaneni tale yokuqala Lefty intakumba unekhono! Yeah, inkosi Russian - inkosi yonke imisebenzi!

miniatures zoncwadi

Ngokuthe ngcembe lo elithi "omncinane" lwangena kwezinye kwiinkalo zobugcisa, umzekelo, umculo kunye noncwadi. Ziikhrayitheriya efanayo - uhlobo encinane, lobuhle nokuchaneka yokusebenza - emininzi babebizwa thumbnail.

amabali amafutshane, umthamo laconic, kodwa umxholo capacious kakhulu, ngokuba miniatures zoncwadi. Amaninzi kule miniatures phantse akukho nyathelo, kukho nje umzobo, umfanekiso. Kodwa, esebenzisa ubuchule imifanekiso, uthelekiso, izichazi, umbhali uyila amagama ambalwa bayahlelwa abantu bonke.

"Yena waye ehleli yedwa phezu kwesitulo, kunye nemisinga abandayo imvula lisehla ezidleleni zakhe. Apho, kule ndlu, kwakukho umculo, ulonwabo, abatsha, ezele amandla kunye nempilo yabantu. Omnye wabo unyana wakhe ...

Abantu kule ndlu bacula, yangqungqa, wasela iwayini kunye Badla inkuku eshushu elimnandi. Kwaye ndahlala ndedwa kwisitulo - yokuba kungekho ndawo isangqa yazo. uyehla ebandayo imvula lisehla izidlele zayo, yaye kukho umoya okhohlakeleyo, wakubetha kwindlela drake igqabi owomileyo ... Kunjalo engasese, usoyiswa ngoku ... "

Tales Miniatures

Indawo okhethekileyo uncwadi zamaqhawe ziyathandwa umthamo encinane, zibizwa nabo miniatures. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku wasentsomini yomncinane, kuba nzima ukuba uve baqonde umsebenzi omkhulu. Ezi ziquka iintsomi zakudala, ezifana "ezinakazi Hen", "umnqathe", "Gingerbread Man", "Terem kwigumbi ngayo", "I Snow Ntombazana", "izilwanyana Winter yokugcina", "ingqondo kunye zeBhere", "Iibhere ezintathu" kunye nabanye. Baya kwenza fund yegolide uncwadi kubantwana abaselula kakhulu. Iincwadi abantwana badla ubungakanani obuncinane, engqina kuyiphi kunye miniatures - iincwadi ezincinane ezinjalo, umntwana, zibizwa kangaphi.