Ngaba uyazi ukuba kwenzeka njani irhashalala?

Irhashalala okanye varicella oogqirha kuba kwiqela "abantwana" izifo ngenxa ubunzima kulo ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abancinane ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10. Irhashalala sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni (umoya) kunxibelelwano kwaye sisifo yayiyazi esosulelayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba omnye abantwana ufumana irhashalala uyagula, iinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu, sele 85-90% iyonke abantwana abagulayo, enoba enkulisa okanye esikolweni. Xa chicken izifo pox ebantwini uvelisa sifo yobomi, kwaye intsholongwane kwakhona usulelo-kunqabile kakhulu.

Kunzima ukufumana umntu akazi ukuba kudlula njani irhashalala. Igama layo esemthethweni "chicken pox" kuba ukujaduka kubonakala kusikhumbuza kakhulu kwesi sifo eyoyikekayo, nangona akukho nto yakwenza nawo, futhi engazange. Iarhente causative kwesi sifo yintsholongwane varicella-zoster lwentsapho herpes. Le ntsholongwane sisasazwa kuphela ngamathontsi emoyeni, yaye xa uhlala kwindawo kufa kwisithuba imizuzu embalwa. Ingxaki kukuba ulwazi idluliselwe kwi chicken pox, ngeke ibe lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba anciphise ukunxibelelana abathwali osulelo. Emva kokuba umntwana irhashalala, iba umthengisi losulelo, kudala ngaphambi kwexesha xa wabonakala angawokubhuda. Iinkcukacha sele luye lwaqhutywa, ngelishwa, inkqubo waqhubeka. Ke kaloku iintsuku kuphela emva 14-16 emva kokudibana zingenzeka Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo.

Esi sifo impawu irhashalala zezi:

• kukho umkhuhlane omkhulu;

• oluthile, ukudinwa, ukuba nochuku;

• kukho ukunqongophala emnyama;

• ebuhlungu, umqala obuhlungu.

Yabangxamayo ngesiqhelo iintsuku 1-2 emva kokuba iimpawu yokuqala ngohlobo amabala abomvu mbile. Ezi amabala aphenduke namadyungudyungu, ngexesha lekhefu elandela ulwelo. Emva ephilisa amaqamza sigqunywe uqweqwe.

Kwiintsuku nje 1-2 ibala ebomvu udlula zonke izigaba nesiGaba esiPhakathi ngokweProjekthi blister ukuba yome uqweqwe, kodwa isifo esimandundu inani amaqamza ezinjalo banda ngendleko izilonda ezintsha. Akufuneki ukuba acudisiweyo okanye combing. Kubaxa sifo hit inxeba echazwayo kwi nesifo solusu leyo enokukhokelela ekugqibeleni loloyiko kunye kukuqulungana endaweni kumadyunguza. rhoqo lo ingxaki kwenzeka abantwana umalenkih.

Isifo abadala, Isimanga, kwenzeka iingxaki kakhulu ngakumbi kusenokwenzeka ukuba. Ingakumbi yingozi na uhlobo esihlobene iingxaki, ezifana kobuchopho, leyo, nangona kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kodwa kunokuba abe nethala nokufa. Irhashalala ibhekisa kwizifo ezosulelayo, nto leyo enqwenelekayo wokuyikhangela njengomntwana umntu liphuhlise nezifo ubomi.

Siye sahlolisisa indlela ukudlulisa irhashalala. Kodwa kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba varicella virus-zoster leyo unobangela izifo ezifana herpes zoster. Ke ukuba umntu umntwana ububi irhashalala, lukhuselwe nge omzimba isifo irhashalala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuquka usulelo kwaye ukusuka iishingles.

Ukuthintela uphuhliso iingxaki kumazwe aseYurophu, oogqirha yaleza ukubamba abantwana bagonywe ngokuchasene irhashalala. Kodwa ugonyo akakwazi ukunika nezifo ubomi. Xa omdala iyakwazi sisifo Irhashalala kunokuba yingozi ngaphezu ebantwaneni. Oogqirha Russian musa ukuxhasa ingcamango ukugonya abantwana nxamnye irhashalala. Nangona abafazi uceba ukukhulelwa, akubanga zambi ugonyo lwabantwana nxamnye irhashalala unokuba ukubuyisela okuhle, kuba iingxaki sifo ngexa lokukhulelwa nga kuchaphazela impilo yomntwana olungekazalwa.

Kuko konke oko ndingathanda ukuthi ngokufutshane malunga nendlela pox inkuku kagawulayo nangendlela ukuqonda esi sifo.