Yintoni na le rostverkovy igoqo-isisekelo

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba ethandwa kakhulu kwaye kuxhaphakile wokwakha ngayinye ibhanti okanye columnar-komcu iziseko. Kwaye ezi ntlobo ziseko zisebenza ngokupheleleyo zombini samadoda kunye nemihlaba slabopuchinistyh. Oku uhlobo yokugqibela isiseko kuthiwa isiseko imfumba rostverkovy. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwiqela lokulungileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi iziseko. Okokuqala, yobumbaxa ngoko neendleko yehla kakhulu xa ngokuxhobisa isiseko enjalo. Ukongeza, kwindawo kwe tape isiseko losetyenziso somhlaba eziphathekayo abahlukene zincitshisiwe ngenxa yokungabikho inqaku emhlabeni ababetheki lesiseko. Ukongeza, isizathu sesibini sokuba imfumba isiseko rosverkovy ngcono kunabanye - ilahleko ubushushu kuncitshiswa ngokunciphisa ummandla zoqhagamshelwano kunye grillage emhlabeni zibambene. Kwaye sesithathu izixhobo olu hlobo isiseko ngenxa awohluke yokuqhagamshelwa ixhasa isihlenga inkqubo yonke uba iipropati anti-ukungcangcazela, nto leyo Ukugunda kakhulu xa indawo yesakhiwo, kufutshane, imizila kaloliwe okanye emendweni emendweni.

Yintoni na le rostverkovy igoqo-siseko? Okokuqala, ufanele wazi ukuba ingqikelelo ye grillage yaguqulelwa isuka Isijamani ibinzana elithi "igridi" yaye "isakhiwo". Enyanisweni, le nxalenye isiseko, nto leyo epleyitini okanye umqadi ube mnye, leyo eye kunye neenxalenye yintloko zitsho zibe isakhiwo inkxaso izinto eziseleyo ubume yonke zakhiwe.

Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo ibandakanya ezi zixhobo zilandelayo: zitsho isiseko (inani labo umiselwa ubunzima lokugqibela ezilindelekileyo isakhiwo yonke yendlu); abalwazi cage kuba cap igoqo (xa usebenzisa yoyilo ukulungele-ezenziwe RC ayanelanga); ngokwayo grillage ngqo (ukuphakama kwalo ekungabonini ukusuka 20 cm ukuya kuma-40 kunye ububanzi-20 ukuya kuma-60 cm); ukuba kokusekwa nkqubo ziquka nazo zitsho zangaphakathi ibekwe embindini kujikelezo ikhaya kunye kusebenza njengesiseko iindonga nengaphakathi lesakhiwo.

Rostverkovy igoqo-siseko unako kuxhotyiswa iintlobo ezimbini yezikhala: ufumba zinoboya kunye benesithukuthezi. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha lisasetyenziswa nangezikhala single zifakelwe njengoko iikholam inkxaso.

Ngaphandle uhlobo intsebenziswano zitsho emhlabeni yahlulwe mfumba-counter, nangezikhala ezijingayo. Uhlobo lokuqala yezikhala ukugcina isakhiwo ngenxa abut kweemaleko eyomeleleyo lomhlaba, kwaye imfumba yesibini ugcina indawo yayo ngenxa ukukhuhlana imiphezulu kwicala emhlabeni.

Njengoko grills kufakelwe njengoko Iizilebhu monolithic okanye olwalusele eziphathekayo kunye nezakhiwo. iziseko kwenqwaba nge monolithic grillage ngokuqhelekileyo mayixhotyiswe isakhelo ukomeleza leyo welding kugunyaziso ngokutsha ibhokisi kwaye isebenza ukuphucula amandla kunye zeplastiki iimpawu lonke njengesiseko xa iyonke. Kodwa luqiniswe iziseko eziphathekayo hayi bexhotyiswe isakhelo ungayikhetha, ekubeni sele ifakiwe ekuyilweni grillage ezenziwe kwi-mveliso. Ekuphela kwento yokuba izakhiwo ezinjalo inamathelene kwi ukufakelwa esakhiweni.

Ngexesha ekwakhiweni ngomthi okanye iqela lenjongo indlu mfumba-rostverkovy isiseko kufuneka ubuncinane 40 - 60 cm Le ukuphakama kufuneka abonelele ukugoba eliphezulu iparameters ukuqina kunye eyahlukileyo ukwakhiwa indlu yamaplanga ukufuma linyuke ukusuka emhlabeni.. Ububanzi kule meko ixhomekeke ikakhulu uyilo eziqalelo eludongeni kunye nemigangatho aphantsi.

Kwaye xa kusakhiwa indlu ilitye lesiseko imfumba rostverkovy dozhzhen abe ukuphakama-20 cm. Ububanzi Ebubanzini bodonga ukuba uzimisele. Kulo mzekelo, injongo ephambili ukuzisa grillage ixhasa isakhiwo inkxaso enye apho ekwakheni udonga. Kwaye ke isihlenga yoyilo isiseko kufuneka zinike ukugcinwa oluthembekileyo ubunzima imiqolo yokuqala wamatye. Ekubeni ukwakhiwa iindonga udonga lwamatye sele iparameters eliphezulu ukuqina flexural.