Iintlobo kubutyala kumthetho mthetho. Eyona njongo ye mthetho

Nayiphi na imbopheleleko - a duty ukuba enze nasiphi na isenzo sineenjongo ukuzaliseka izibophelelo zabo phantsi komthetho. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela neemfanelo zabo urhulumente noluntu luphela, ukuba abantu esibathandayo, ngenxa yoku, lunyhasho lwamalungelo, imigaqo yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni, Nokubengezelisa isicelo bantu amanyathelo ukumisela uxanduva ezithile. Xa iintlobo kwemisebenzi engagqibekanga yahlulwe yoluntu (civil), yolawulo kunye mthetho.

liability Civil ivela kwimeko engagqibekanga yezibophelelo kunye nokuzinikela eyenziwa ngabemi ngamanye imithetho yokuziphatha koluntu kunye nezithethe of umthetho wobukhaya. Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo, kukho yesimilo uxanduva, zemali kunye oluleko.

Kwimeko amatyala yolawulo kuso nasiphi na isigaba msebenzi loshishino lwenzeka uxanduva lolawulo.

ubutyala Criminal - isohlwayo okuza ngezenzo force wenza ukuba zinyhasha amalungelo nenkululeko abemi, ezijolise kokutshabalalisa inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye iziseko zoqoqosho kulawulo lukarhulumente. ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho - isenzo okanye ityeshelwe, olusekelwe phezu yokuziphatha siphosakeleyo ezenza yingozi yoluntu.

Ukuthelekisa iintlobo uxanduva, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba esi saphuli-mthetho zibi ngakumbi ngenxa onke amanyathelo angekho mthethweni ingozi oluntu kwaye iimpawu ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kungekudala kufuneka uphendule. Olu hlobo uxanduva, kwaye isohlwayo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ubukhulu becala imisebenzi esebenzayo isohlwayo ityala lolwaphulo kuxhomekeke kwicandelo ayinyani. Wines umntu luwugqithile umthetho, kungaba ngokohlobo ngenjongo okanye ukungakhathali. A ulwaphulo-mthetho kugqalwa ngabom ukuba uphando yafumanisa ukuba umntu owonileyo, bazi ngokucacileyo ingozi ebangelwa ngezenzo zabo okanye ityeshelwe, bazimisele kwangaphambili lakhe kusengaphambili yonke imiphumo eyingozi emva. A ulwaphulo-mthetho kugqalwa sazaliseka ngokungenankathalo ukuba umntu ayenze, wabona imiphumo eyingozi yezenzo zalo mthethweni, kodwa wasilela ukwenza ngexesha elinye, enethemba ukuthintela ukuba lula koko, okanye ngethemba lokuba akukho iziphumo embi musa zenzeke.

Eluxanduva, izinga zohlwayo zolwaphulo kunye nemilinganiselo isicelo loo mntu unetyala kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwimeko nganye. Le Code Criminal ubonelela iintlobo nobutyala, kokuqwalasela zonke iimeko (mandundu zoshishino kunye nenkqubo yobuchule), kwakunye ukugqama neemeko ezahlukeneyo precluding uxanduva ekhubekisayo yokugweba. Oku yokuzikhusela kunye nemfuneko enkulu. Okokuqala zinakanwa ezisemthethweni yinkundla ngokunxulumene nomoni, ngaphandle kokuba lo mthetho kubandakanya ugonyamelo, ezisongela ubomi bomnye umntu, kungabi nemida ezifunekayo eliqingqiweyo. Kwimeko yesibini, i imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuba ibandakanye amanyathelo okujongana isoyikiso kurhulumente, kuluntu luphela. Xa ingozi incinane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne ekuthinteleni ingozi zoluntu lo gama ekuthinteleni izenzo ekhubazekile.

Eyona njongo ephambili yolu isohlwayo phantsi wobubi mthetho na ukulungiswa kunye nokuthintela lwamatyala ezintsha kule ndawo. Isohlwayo ngokohlobo inkonzo zoluntu, okanye isithintelo ukubamba izikhundla ezithile kangangethuba elithile, ibe oko kunokuba nzima ekulungiseni undonakele okanye avalelwe entolongweni.