Indawo kunye nesakhiwo isizalo

Yonke intombazana nomfazi kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba yintoni ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakhe. Ngokukodwa ekubeni unamagunya nje omlingo - ezizezi, ukukwazi ukuvelisa lokuzalwa kwabantu.

Sicebisa kweli phepha ukuqwalasela ulwakhiwo isizalo, isibeleko, kunye nemisebenzi yazo. Kwakhona Sithetha ngezinye iingxaki ezinokuba nazo besini enobulungisa. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba zamaqanda zidityaniswe amadlala injongo ngokwesondo. Amaqanda enze imisebenzi ezimbini eziphambili: i yonyango kunye okuzala. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya sithethe ngale nto kamva kancinane. Siphakamisa aqala nge isakhiwo data gonads.

Ubume bale zamaqanda

Njengokuba besesitshilo, zamaqanda - nesithandwa amalungu, ezo ke amadlala ngesondo umzimba ababhinqileyo. Kwaba khona ukuba ukuyilwa kunye ekukhuleni oocytes. Phambi kokuba ujonga isakhiwo isizalo, ukuze ubone nayo leyo ikwindawo ngokunxulumene imizimba nabanye abafazi ngayo. Zamaqanda akhiwe ngapha nangapha isibeleko. Ngamnye kubo malunga sidewall zangasese.

Zinelungelo umbala oluhlaza lipholi, umphezulu obungalinganiyo, zamaqanda ngokwabo mbhoxo, atshabalalisa kancinane imilo. isakhiwo yamaqanda - oku ngokwenene ngumbuzo nzima kakhulu. Bekela bucala kumphezulu wazo:

• medial;
• lateral.

Indawo:

• mesenteric;
• free.

ezimbini uwenze:

• pipe;
• unina.

Ngoku kancinci malunga iinketho. Xa amabhinqa aqolileyo amaqanda uyakwazi ukufikelela imilinganiselo zilandelayo, Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo ubudala kunye neempawu ngamnye:

yamaqanda nganye yayisoma ngokohlobo le albuginea tunica, inxalenye ventral ukuba uqhagamshele kuphela fusion peritoneum udini mesenteric. Phantsi tunica kananjalo umaleko cortical, nto leyo babomelele ngakumbi kuqala, kukho inyama glandular. Xa iziko le Medulla ekuthiwa, esibonakala bubukho iinqanawa ezininzi guquki yayo evakalala ezinqwenelekayo awafuneki nokuqina.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba uthinte iqulethe zoboya, apho zohlulwa ngokwendidi:

• eziziiprayimari;
• vesicular.

Okokuqala kuluhlu lwethu - hayi zoboya abaqolileyo, le yokugqibela sele kuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziqulathe fluid follicular. Ukuba zenza iiseli eziphambili ngesondo - iqanda. Le follicle abaqolileyo kunye iqanda inxaxheba kwinkqubo ovulation. Le yokuqala, iqanda isusiwe nge fimbria kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba zesibeleko ngokusebenzisa tube Imibhobho. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba follicle iqala ukunyibilikisa, akuba ayikagqitywa ekukhuleni kwabo.

Isakhiwo isibeleko

Cinga umbuzo olandelayo - ubume wesibeleko kunye zamaqanda. La maziko mabini ezinxulumene ngqo omnye komnye. Ngumsebenzi joint kwenza ukuba bavelise siqhubeke oonyana babantu. Isibeleko ngokumila pere, ubunzima bayo ngu ngokuqhelekileyo - grams-40 ukuya kuma-60. Kubume bayo ayikhuphi:

• umzimba;
• entanyeni;
• Sezwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba isibeleko na ilungu umngxuma ukuba ngaphakathi unalo umngxuma free. iindonga zayo echukumisayo, le nto eli gumbi ikhangeleka ngathi slot.

Ikheswa ungqameko beendonga:

• endometrium okanye inwebu yangaphakathi, - i umaleko ongaphakathi;
• myometrial okanye imisipha, - umaleko phakathi udonga zesibeleko;
• serosa kunye peritoneum zokugqibela, umphandle wayo isibeleko.

umaleko nganye ivavanywa naluphi na utshintsho kumsebenzi amabhinqa. ubukhulu Endometrium ingaba ukusuka milimitha enye ukuya kwezintathu (konke oku kuxhomekeke kwisigaba umjikelezo). myometrium akukho utshintsho bermennosti nokuzala, kolundi okusuka milimitha ezintathu ukuya kwishumi. Umaleko yokugqibela ibandakanya onke amalungu ababhinqileyo.

Thina wosondeza emfutshane bonisa imisebenzi esisiseko kunye nenjongo yalo mzimba:

• ukuvikeleka izifo;
• self-lokucoca;
• ukuthuthwa spermatozoa;
• umzila;
• nokudalwa iimeko nombungu;
• ukugxothwa olungekazalwa (ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana);
• esomeleza floor zangasese.

umsebenzi ovarian

Siye sahlolisisa ezi esini, isibeleko kunye amaqanda, ubume babo. Kwaye ke umsebenzi zamaqanda - umbuzo wethu olandelayo. Thina ekuqaleni kweli nqaku ekhankanywe ukuba amaqanda abe imisebenzi emibini ephambili:

• okuzala;
• yonyango.

Umsebenzi wokuqala - Ukwakheka kweeseli ngesondo. Sinikezela ibikukujonga nje ngokufutshane kwi inkqubo oogenesis. Yohluka ukusuka inkqubo spermatogenesis, amanqanaba amathathu zizakubalulwa zonke kuyo;

• nokuzala;
• ukukhula;
• ekukhuleni.

Ngethuba lesigaba sokuqala kwenziwe kwenzeka oogonia, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi kwenzeka ngexesha Palsy. Ime inkqubo xa iseli ingena meiosis. Kweli nqanaba lophuhliso iyakuvingca phambi ukufikisa. kuqhubeka sigaba Ukukhula kwindawo maqanda oqolileyo osebenza. Isigaba sokugqibela iqala ukuba oocytes umyalelo yesibini kwasekwa, yaye iphela inkqubo imveliso yi ovulation.

Umahluko eziphambili spermatogenesis - kukunqongophala sigaba Ukwakheka.

Sathi sakuchaza omnye umsebenzi ovarian - yonyango. Granulosa zilawulwa ubukhulu lutropin kakhulu abamisebenzi, ukuvelisa hormone:

• estradiol, testosterone siphu- wabumba;
• estrone, estriol kunceda ukuyilwa ngumkhaya kwaye esibindini;
• hormone, nto leyo kumele ngexesha ovulation.

Uphuhliso zamaqanda

Siye kwakhona isakhiwo abafazi yamaqanda ngoku umnikelo kakhulu ukuthetha ngokufutshane malunga nophuhliso lwakhe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa kwalo mzimba kuqala ngexesha Palsy. Sele ngenyanga yesihlanu amantombazana abe gonads olupheleleyo, ezo zoboya. Emva koko, baya yome. uya ngokupheleleyo kuba zamaqanda e amantombazana abaneminyaka emibini ubudala.

ukukhulelwa

Siye ngomba ubume zamaqanda, iityhubhu, iqanda. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni yomfazi ngexa lokukhulelwa? Ovarian unikwa indima egwebayo, ezizezi imveliso iihomoni eziyimfuneko. Kubalulekile kwakhona nelaye lasisiseko amaqanda komzimba. Ngexesha ekukhulelweni corpus luteum amiliswe kwenye zamaqanda ezimbini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba imveliso eziphuculweyo dlala. umzimba Yellow kunceda ukwenza ngokupheleleyo ngumkhaya, kwiveki yeshumi elinambini kwasondeza iqalisa abune, ekubeni umsebenzi wayo ophambili uyabulawa.

Kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa amaqanda umfazi siye "isiCoci-" loo nto ayizange yenzeke loo ovulation elandelayo.

ukukhathala

Sele sibonile isakhiwo lwangaphakathi isizalo, kodwa abazange bathethe ngoko kwenzeka luya zabo. Yintoni na? Esi sifo ubizwa ngokufutshane Sia (kwamanani ovarian syndrome). Kwaye oku iquka lonke uluhlu iimpawu:

• amenorrhea;
• yokuphazamiseka olujikeleza;
• nenzalo ukuphumeza umfazi engama-40 ubudala.

Le Uxilongo ukwenza oogqirha kwi imeko ukuba lo mfazi akazange ubunzima kunye function exesheni nenzala namava. Nangona le iseti iimpawu, esi sifo ngcono ngokupheleleyo.

Multifollikulyarnost

isakhiwo Multifollikulyarnoe ovarian phantse yinto enzima isakhiwo esempilweni, umahluko kuphela kukuba kule amaqanda ngelo xesha, kukho zoboya ezisibhozo okanye ngaphezulu. KwiSithethe - 4 ukuya kowe-7, nokuvuthwa ngabo afikelele omnye kuphela, akufane ezimbini. Multifollikulyarnost kungabonwa ultrasound (US), umfanekiso imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwi zamaqanda yi zoboya kakhulu ngokwamanqanaba asixhenxe esivuthiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba usebenzisa ultrasound kunzima ukuchonga uxilongo ngqo kuba multifollikulyarnost na onokufana ngokusondeleyo isifo esinganyangekiyo. Ukuba usongo wabona thethwano emiselweyo yi ugqirha kunye nohlalutyo ukujonga amanqanaba hormone.

ukususwa

Kwezinye iimeko, zamaqanda ziyasuswa. Makhe sithi gqaba-gqaba ukhetho xa phantsi ukususwa:

• yamathumba amabele enama-kwayo;
• cyst;
• umhlaza;
• amalungu asha zangasese.

Amaqanda, iimpawu zolwakhiwo ukuba ngokutsha, badla isuswe kunye tubes. Emva ukususwa zamaqanda ababini ithuba ukukhulelwa, ungasenako ukuthetha. Okokuqala, inkqubo eyeka ovulation kunye nomjikelo sexesheni luyekisiwe. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba waphawula ukuba ukunqongophala estrogen, ukuze endometrium atrophies.

Siye kwakhona isakhiwo isizalo, ezidweliswe ezinye sifo. Khumbula ukuba impilo yoomama kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba anyamekele, kuba kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukuba abe nabantwana.