Yintoni na ke side indlu isakhelo? uya kuma Zingaphi?

amakhaya prefabs zivela kubanini zasekhaya izindawo baqhubeka ukuthandwa. Ithekhinoloji izakhiwo ezinjalo elula kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, iindleko azibizi kakhulu, baze bahlale kakhulu kamnandi. Kodwa ke, ekubeni kwakusakhiwa eqokelelwe izinto hayi okuhlala kakhulu oku iintlobo, abaphuhlisi ezininzi abucala ziphakamisa umbuzo osemthethweni malunga nobomi indlu yesakhelo. Impendulo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Yaye ngaphezu kwako konke, indlela zithotyelwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nobugcisa solwakhiwo enjalo.

Zingaphi na ukuma indlu isakhelo

Enye Indlela yesithuba sokukhetha izinto zokwakha (nokuba imithi, izitena, amaplanga okanye eziphathekayo) Kakade ke, ubomi zendlu. technology Isakhelo okunene sele phantse iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Kuba ngqa zindlu waqala ukwakha eKhanada, ngenkulungwane XVIII. Ngexesha lonke ubukho yale ndlela yokwakha ngayo, Kakade ke, kwavela njengoko abalandeli bakhe kunye nokuphikisa. Akutsha nje athi nkqu indlu best isakhelo akemi iminyaka engama-30. Le abavikeli le ndlela izakhiwo ezibonisiweyo njengomzekelo njengoko izindlu Half-ngamaplanga German, ekusebenzeni ngaphezu kwekhulu. Kwaye US namhlanje unako ukuthenga indlu yezitena entle, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX.

Kakade ke, kukho imimiselo esemthethweni ngokuphathelele ixesha nokusebenza maziko. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iKomiti Construction State amaxwebhu ubomi indlu isakhelo eRashiya uneminyaka eli-75 ubudala. Emva koko, oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni idilizwe. Noko ke, abanini emakhayeni ngokuqhelekileyo bexhaphaza iipropati zabo ixesha elide kakhulu.

izindlu Isakhelo kwi USSR

Kumaxesha Soviet, izakhiwo ezo ngokuba izindlu Finnish. Sakhiwe ikakhulu amalungu azo intsebenziswano igadi. Extra bekhululekile ngoxa abayi kuqwalaselwa. Isibakala sokuba zazakhiwe kwezobuchwepheshe abangafezekanga kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo mfanelo nayo. Ngenxa yokuba izakhiwo ezinjalo inomoya, kwaye nkqu ekwindla, singasathethi ebusika, kuba abazange bekhululekile kakhulu. Kakade ke, ixesha elide kakhulu akusiyiyo izindlu Finnish wema. Ubomi inkonzo yendlu frame le uhlobo ephantsi kakhulu. Namhlanje, ezi zakhiwo nkqu iinkampani ngokulima akakwazi ukuhlangabezana.

amakhaya zethutyana Modern: uhlobo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, izakhiwo ezo sakhiwa, Kakade ke, ithekhinoloji nantsonkothileyo. Iintlobo zezindlu isakhelo kukho ezimbini kuphela: ikhaka nesase. Uhlobo lokuqala usakha ukusebenzisa imithi kunye nezinto angabizi owayephila eluhlaza. Uhlobo lwesibini zezindlu isakhelo lisakheka ukusuka panels igqunyiwe esele zenziwe self-axhasayo.

Ubomi wenkonzo amakhaya Canadian

Zombini lokuqala kunye nohlobo yesibini izakhiwo yanamhlanje elolu hlobo eqinile. Kodwa ikhaya eKhanada, Kakade ke, unako ukumelana nekhaka elide. -SIP panels na isakhiwo ezazivela amaphepha amabini OSB eshinyeneyo ezisongwayo zidibenene therebetween. Ngokwemveli kusetyenziswa istro lokugqibela. Kodwa ukusukela izibonelelo olunokutsha, maxa wambi ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko indawo yayo ngewulu bezimbiwa. Ubomi inkonzo yendlu isakhelo (Canada), yeziqinisekiso ye labavelisi panels SIP kunokuba ukuya kwiminyaka eli-150. Kodwa kuphela xa isiseko umgangatho iya kwakhiwa ngaphantsi kwalo.

onokumelana njani ukwakhiwa switchboards

Ubomi inkonzo izindlu kwiplanga yale hlobo kuxhomekeke izinto isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo. Kukwisakhelo isakhiwo ukwenza ixabisa kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezomisiweyo kakuhle yaye alungiswa iindlela zokuthintela anokungenwa, amaplanga (ngokufanayo, ngokuzenzekelayo, sisebenza kumakhaya Canadian). Indlu panel ngombala kungcono esenziwe noxwebhu ngamaplanga okanye OSB ezili-12 mm ubukhulu.

yokwambathisa emhlabeni emva kwamashumi eziliqela ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, Kakade ke, singavalwa. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kukufumana zonke izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Best zonke, ukuba uboya "Ursa". nazo zingasetyenziswa Styrofoam. Kodwa ukuthenga kucetyiswa ukuba kuphela, izinto intle iphathwa ngokukhethekileyo. istro cheap, kwakunye amagwebu, ngathi eyiva mouse. Ezi zilwanyana bonelisekile Ebubanzini iphazamisane yokwambathisa, oko kwenzakalise kakhulu iimpawu zokusebenza isakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bayo nkonzo.

Kakhulu ixesha elide kwaye kuthathwa ukuba isakhiwo efana kwindlu skeleton isambuku. Ubomi inkonzo izakhiwo ezinjalo iyafana naleyo nezinye iibhodi. Nangona kunjalo, lo yokwambathisa ezindlwini yalo hlobo (udongwe ngokuqhelekileyo eyandisiweyo) ithande ukuba SAG yesifundo kunye nexesha. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba azalise.

Kakade ke, ukuba ukukhusela iindonga wesakhiwo ukusuka ukufuma kufuneka usebenzise ulungiselo umphunga zokwambathisa izinto. Ngaphezu koko, ebandleni ngokuyimfuneko amalungiselelo umoya isikhewu. Oku kuthintela kwakhona ilahleko iinkuni ngenxa ukufuma.

Ngoko, ukuba kukho izinto umgangatho, iya kuba nako ukuma ixesha elide yezindlu panel. Xa kunjalo, kwiminyaka 70-100 le ndlu iya kukhonza enyanzelekileyo.

Uluvo wabahlali lwezindlu isakhelo

izakhiwo yanamhlanje elolu hlobo luphawulwa intsebenzo kakhulu elungileyo, ukuze inkoliso abanini bazo akazange azisole ngayo indlela echithwe ekwakhiweni. Njengokuba elinye uphawu ezintle eyahlula izindlu isakhelo - esaphila, ncomo bona bafanelwe okulungileyo ngokwenene. Phakade ezi zakhiwo, Kakade ke, yenye yezizathu ezenze ukuba udumo lwabo.

Yintoni na le bar esemgangathweni?

Indlela kakuhle umbandela lukhethiwe, ubomi wenkonzo yendlu isakhelo-panel, kanye ngokufanayo Canadian, kuxhomekeke ngqo. Ngokufuthi izakhiwo kusetyenziswa pine uthe wagawulwa. Inyaniso yokuba umthi coniferous akuxhomekekanga kuphela luphawulwa ngamandla, kodwa ngenxa eliphezulu ipesenti umxholo tar kunye kancinci angenwe ezibolayo. Ukongeza, kukho bar onjalo kubiza kakhulu.

Xa ukhetha iplanga yale uhlobo kwi ndawo yokuqala kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ixesha lokuvuna amaplanga. Oku kucingwa ukuba amaplanga mgangatho uphezulu, ezenziwe ihlathi ebusika. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha lonyaka abandayo kwemithi yangoku olomeleleyo juice ehla. Ngenxa yoko, kunye iiplanga zezi zikhuni ezo zomile ngakumbi. parameters ukufuma elamkelekileyo pine amaplanga elungiselelwe ukwakhiwa indlu isakhelo ezi 18-20%.

Ukongeza, xa ukhetha iplanga kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo umgangatho kwiklasi. Oko kukuthi, inani amaqhina ezikhoyo. kumabakala isidumbu efanelekileyo zezindlu zithathwa 0, 1 no 2. Bruce kwibanga lesithathu zingasetyenziswa ukwakhiwa kuphela ezingephi izakhiwo, hayi okuhlala kakhulu.

Kakade ke, ezinqwenelekayo ukufumana izinto sele wagaya yonke zililo, ixesha layo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, abenzi abaninzi balungiselela imithi.

kufuneka sibe yintoni isiseko-SIP-isakhiwo

Ngoko ke, njengoko sele sibonile, ubomi olu hlobo ndlu isakhelo ixhomekeke kwindlela umgangatho eza kuba isiseko salo. Phantsi SIP-sakhiwo rhoqo sakhiwe tape okanye kwesiseko pier kunye isihlenga. Ukhetho ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala uhlobo lomhlaba kwisiza. Kakade ke, isiseko kufuneka ingontsi qhwa. Buildings panels SIP ke okulula. Ngoko ke, ukuba lesiseko ingontsi ngokwaneleyo, entwasahlobo kuya kuqala norhuma indlu nje tyhala ngaphandle komhlaba. Loo nto, lugcwele iingcango jamming, ukuvela iintanda izakhiwo, njalo-njalo. D.

Kwiindawo emanzi phantsi ukwakha panels SIP zidla abanelisekanga kwesiseko yingqumba. Ukuba umhlaba ayikho emile aqinileyo, kufuneka kugalela kwakhiwa okuqinileyo slab eziphathekayo. Emva ezi zikhokelo ziza kwandisa kakhulu ubomi izindlu isakhelo-panel.

Isiseko ukwakhiwa ikhaka

Ubomi inkonzo izakhiwo ezinjalo, Kakade ke, nayo kuxhomekeke ukuthembeka neziseko zazo. Imigaqo ukwakhiwa isiseko ngaphantsi kwendlu ikhaka ziyafana ukuze kwakhiwe panels SIP. Loo nto endaweni ekhuselekileyo sinokufaka isiseko rostverkovoe udongwe - tape, omanzi - Bawafumba, yaye mobile - slab. Into esemqoka - isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa isiseko isisombululo eziphathekayo amanqaku aphezulu. Kulungile odola umxube esele zenziwe. Kodwa ungayenza loo nto ngokwabo kwaye ngaphandle nesanti, igrabile isamente kwindawo umyinge 3: 4: 1. Ukulungiselela le isisombululo kufuneka zisetyenziswe lokuxhuba. Kulo mzekelo, i eziphathekayo kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu. Kakade ke, isiseko indlu isakhelo-ikhaka kufuneka kuqiniswe ngentonga ezili-12 mm ubukhulu.

Indlela ukuba sandise ubomi yendlu ogqityiweyo

Kakade ke, ukuhlala phakade esidumbini isakhiwo kuxhomekeke nje kuphela ukhetho izixhobo ezisemgangathweni athobele iindlela zokwakha. Ukuxhaphaza isakhiwo olunjalo kufuneka ube tye. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kule hlobo sakhiwo kufuneka amalungiselelo umoya. Oku XIN'WE kakhulu ubomi inkonzo yendlu yesakhelo. Ngokutsho kubuchwepheshe zokwakha waseKhanada zakhelwe, ngelishwa, ikakhulu ngezinto ukuba "aphefumle" akakwazi. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo izindlu kwisakhelo zesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, eli lungiselelo umoya akayi kuphela ukwenza isakhiwo okuhlala, kodwa lingapucula usebenzo yayo. Uhlala kwindlu umoya zihlaziywa rhoqo, Kakade ke, ukhululekile. Kakade ke, ngexesha ukusebenza uze uqiniseke ukuba esweni imeko zonke izakhiwo isakhiwo kunye, xa kuyimfuneko, enze ulungiso.