Vanino port - ichweba. Iyavuma, Vanino

Vanino Port (kwimephu, kweli nqaku, uyakwazi ukubona indawo yayo) i wezibuko Russian ezibalulekileyo federal. Le ibekwe kwi yaseKhabarovsk Territory, kuyo nayiphi na ibheyi enzulu Vanina. Nguye lo Russian Far East kwizibuko isitya impahla turnover yesibini - ngaphezulu kwezigidi-20 tons.

ulwazi jikelele

District Vanino kwamiswa kweyunithi ndawo elizimeleyo ngaphakathi iyavuma Territory ngo-1973 ngokungqinelana ummiselo Elawulayo Soviet Ephakamileyo. Yena ithathe inxalenye kumntla-ntshona kwisithili eSoviet-Havana, nto leyo ngaphambili inxalenye Territory Primorsky. Zeziphi ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ziye ukuyenza njengeyunithi yolawulo elahlukileyo? Oku kuchazwe yi kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho kulo mmandla ngeminyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane lokugqibela. Omnye wemiba enegalelo yaba kwizibuko Vanino. Sele 1983 umthamo kwempahla wafikelela iitoni ngaphantsi kancinane kwezigidi ezilithoba. Umthwalo yonke yawa kwizibuko Vanino (photo enikwe kweli nqaku) kunye okuhlangana kaloliwe. Xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka 1973 umthamo kwempahla kabini. utshintsho olubonakalayo zenzeke umthi kunye nemithi shishino. Ngoko, kunye kokugunyaziswa imboni yokugawulwa kunye Tumniniskogo Koshinsky LESOKOMBINAT yesivuno zafikelela nesigidi cubic metres ngonyaka ngamnye. Vanino Port, naye akazange barhuqe emva kwaye ziphuhliswe rhoqo, apha wavula yayo kakuhle ngokwaneleyo wokuweza kunye container terminal. Yaye ukugqitywa kaloliwe (izimvu-Amur), eRashiya unika ngendlela ethembekileyo eya Pacific Ocean. Vanino port uba kwisango elingasempuma lizwe lethu.

unxibelelwano

Le izibuko wokuweza ewela kaloliwe okhonza ukuziswa kwempahla kwiindawo ezininzi cabotage: Sakhalin, Arctic, Magadan, ena, Vladivostok, ukutshaya kunye nezinye namazibuko kuLwandle Okhotsk. Ukongeza, apha ukuthuthwa kweempahla eAsiya-Pacific (China, Korea, Japan kunye nabanye), eUnited States, Australia, iCanada, India njalo njalo. N. Vanino kwizibuko ngokwemiqathango imithwalo zothutho phakathi top namazibuko ezilishumi lizwe lethu.

ukhenketho

yesithili Vanino uthembisa nje ngokubhekiselele kwizibonelelo zothutho. Lo mmandla umdla ngokwembono uphuhliso kushishino lwezokhenketho. Nomtsalane kubakhenkethi iindidi ezinika, uhlobo abatyebileyo ndawo, inkcubeko kunye namasiko abantu bemveli. Ukongeza, kukho umthombo wamanzi radon thermal - Tumninsky "isitshixo Hot". Le kwindawo ekhethekileyo - kwintlambo entle le Chope lomlambo.

I-ofisi yesithili unalo nkalo zilandelayo ezikhuselweyo: oovimba eziphilayo (zamaMopan Tumninsky) rybhozyaystvennye zolondolozo (Tumninsky kunye Khutinsky), ilitye lesikhumbuzo zendalo ezibalulekileyo lwengingqi ( "Stone Grove").

Izimbiwa kunye komhlaba amanzi

I-National Park "Hot Key" ifumaneka kwi North kunye Tumninsky forestries. Kubhaliwe ibekwe neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka kwisikhululo Tumin, leyo kumgca Vanino-iyavuma. Ubude ngokupheleleyo kwesi ndawo yi 280 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kwi umthombo izikhombisi umgangatho (amanzi lobushushu + 41 degrees Celsius) ikufuphi emanzini thermal babhenela "Belokurikha".

Phantsi ukhuseleko karhulumente

Ukungqinelana ummiselo kwentloko iyavuma Krai Administration kwi 20yanvarya 1997 Inombolo 7 "On ngokukodwa abomvu imimandla yendalo yaseKhabarovsk Territory" kuluhlu bezinto ekhuselweyo zibaluleke beenqila badweliswe kuToki Island, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi-Tatar Strait. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kukho rookery zamanzi. Itsala ezininzi labakhenkethi bancome ezi pinnipeds.

Ngaphandle refuges iintlanzi amabhanti ihlathi ezikhuselweyo kunxweme zabo, ummandla elipheleleyo kwiindawo esalelweyo kule ndawo ingaphezulu 215.000 hectares. Kukho indawo ekhethekileyo apho izilwanyana olungumxube ngasezantsi kunye entla, empuma nasentshona, mandulo nangoku. Enye indawo enjalo ichibi Tumin River. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana komhlaba ezikhethekileyo elulwalwa, nemiqolomba izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye nezingaqhelekanga, imijelo umdla chweba.

iziko yesithili

Vanino neziko yolawulo elinabemi abantu malunga namawaka amabini. Oku kuvele kwisiza Oroch eminqubeni. Elalini kukho iziko yenkcubeko, iihotele amabini kunye neekliniki ezimbini, uthungelwano iivenkile zokutyela, cafes kunye neevenkile. I Vanino uye eyakho igalari zobugcisa, ushicilelo, teleretranslyator, imyuziyam, yavelisa kumaphephandaba zaso ezimbini, esebenza isikhululo lendawo unomathotholo nomabonwakude, izikolo ezine, isikolo vocational zobugcisa, isikolo yobugcisa kunye nekholeji. Namhlanje iziko yesithili kunye nothotho ezihlangeneyo - abakwazi khona ngaphandle komnye.

Imbali emfutshane

Vanino Bay wavula ngoMeyi 1853 amalungu ohambo Amur. Kweli xesha ukusuka kwiminyaka 1854 ukuya 1901 kummandla wafunda oosonzululwazi ezahlukeneyo Russian. Igama encamini efunyenweyo ngo-1878 wokuwonga elaa cartographer Vanina V. K. Imbali Territory osisityebi ezahlukeneyo zinguquko. Okokuqala, kwakukho ukwahlulwa Far Republic zibe kwiphondo eyahlukileyo, ema ukusuka kwindawo Primorye eSoviet-Oroch isikhungo Ust orochiy, ngoko omnye iyantlukwano kunye lahlukene, imimandla Vaninskii kunye Soviet-Havana wabumba ngenxa kuyo.

ukwaziswa

yesithili Vanino ise ngasempumalanga iyavuma Territory. It ithatha indawo ephakathi 141 no 138,5 degrees nobude empumalanga, 49 no-51 degrees yobubanzi ngasentla. Le elise ngasechwebeni i-Tatar Strait, apha, kwaye kwizibuko Vanino. Le ndawo iyonke yi-25 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Empumalanga runs umda ecaleni kwithala le-Tatar Strait kunye entshonalanga - umbindi Sikhote-Alin uluhlu. In Ngasemzantsi imingcele eSoviet-kwisithili Havana, yaye emntla - Ulch. Ummandla nommandla wayo ezinokuthelekiswa kunye namazwe afana kwaSirayeli, Belgium kunye Albania. Imozulu kwi zemvula kwisithili Vanino luphawulwa ukufuma aphezulu, inkungu rhoqo ehlotyeni kwaye owomileyo ebusika. I-avareji imvula ngonyaka 700mm, 75% kubo imvula nekhephu-25%. Ubushushu bomoya Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya-22, i-avareji Januwari lobushushu - thabatha degrees 27.

Nature and Resources Natural

Umlambo nolwandle amanzi ndawo, indawo elipheleleyo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 22,000, zifunyanwa iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi, ezifana cod nesafron, flounder, Pollock, herring, ndiyabanyibilikisa, mullet, grayling, Isakare, Dolly Varden Isakare, trout, kumdzha. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona ukunxibelelana nesalmon: Sim, pink kunye chuma salmon. I-ofisi yesithili imilambo ezilishumi, ezona zinto Hugu (ubude bayo ngu 230 km) kunye Tumnin (ubude 400 km).

Izilwanyana zale ngingqi obonwabisayo ezohlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, emahlathini eSithili Vanino njengesiqhelo nentaka inkangala kunye zasendle izilwanyana: adle, amaxhama, amabhere, iihagu zasendle, oonomatse, imivundla, Sable, nezom icula, capercaillie. Rich ehlathini asekuhlaleni namaqunube, apha luyakhula cranberries, iiblueberries, ubobo, Weeks. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi amakhowa kunye nemithi pine.

imithombo ngehlathi zezithili icandelo ezibalulekileyo kuqoqosho yayo. Kokwabo multiwood imimandla kunye nezigidi ezi-2.5 hectares ehlathini yehlathi. oovimba Timber liqikelelwa kwi million 224,8 cubic metres.