Barack - luphawu kwexesha. Ingxaki yezindlu ilixa kwiSocialism

Imbali lwezakhiwo kummandla Russia mihla lungohlulwa lube milestones ezine umthamo. Isigaba sokuqala - Wood kunye bokwakha ilitye, imvelaphi yayo elandwa XV-XVI eminyaka. Inqanaba lesibini - isithethe yokwakha XVII-XIX eminyaka. ixesha Okwesithathu - XX leminyaka, lwesine - ixesha langoku.

izindlu Social: zoluntu

Kwiminyaka yokukhula yokwakhiwa elalisakuba yiSoviet izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye noluntu ithe inani lotshintsho ezingenako kubizwa ngokuba HIV. Abakhi wathatha phezu kwezi zihlandlo abanobubi ngoko ezikhoyo indlela zokusombulula iingxaki yezindlu, ngokuhlenga yona, izinto nokuba qatha entsha.

Xa eko Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX ubunkokheli of Soviet Russia akazange acinge imfuneko zokugunyaziswa kweeprojekthi ezintsha lwezindlu. Le ngxaki ingasonjululwa kunye kunikwe kwakho abemi 'phawu "iiflethi notorious kakhulu eziqhelekileyo, apho kamva wafumana ubume eliluncedo loluntu.

umzi wamajoni

Ehlabathini xesha elo gama livela kubomi bemihla ngemihla womntu Soviet njenge "enqabeni yomkhosi". Le yenye lilinge ngabasemagunyeni ukuba usebenzise impumelelo langaphambili, abo bahlaliswe-mveliso kunye mveliso abasebenzi enqabeni yomkhosi, uyakhe indlu cheap. Xa zakhiwe hlobo ngexesha pre-revolution zazikhona usapho steelmakers, mgodini, Turners, iintokazi ezisilayo kunye nabanye.

UBharaki - isakhiwo imilo yoxande, nto leyo equka umgangatho omnye. amagumbi eziphilayo ibekwe kumacala omabini kwipaseji, leyo luNxweme enqabeni yomkhosi lonke kumbindi indima yawo. Kwenye Ekupheleni sakhiwo kwindawo zokupheka, ngamanye - unit hardware.

Barack - ikhaya okwethutyana. Leyo yindlela uwusondeze yokuvelisa iinkokeli zoshishino. Njengoko kucwangciswe liSebe "seo" indlu mkhosi-kwakunjani ukuba kube ngaphezu kwesihlanu, ubuninzi iminyaka elishumi. Enyanisweni, abahlali abaninzi ndayichitha lokuqondisa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu.

isakhiwo Front

Xa amahlanu yenkulungwane XX oko kwabanjwa yokufudukela abaninzi, nto leyo ukuba izigidi abasebenzi ukuba ushiye enqabeni ngonaphakade. Yaba isiganeko elilwela. Ngeli xesha, kwafika eli lizwe ukukhululwa kwezakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente, leyo ezazakhiwe ukusuka kwiibloko zokuhlala multi-ezinemigangatho.

Ngokwahlukileyo enqabeni yomkhosi zokwakha nezidubedube seals kumgaqo indawo zokuhlala zoluntu amakhaya amatsha lwaxhomekeka isicwangciso engqongqo bokwakha.

Loo nto ibonisa manzi, izikwere, roundabouts, izakhiwo zoluntu, kwimfundo, kukhathalelo lwempilo, ezemidlalo, inkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Khrushchev

Isiseko wesakhiwo ngaphambili sele indlu kwindlu ibali ezintlanu-esezantsi. Kwakungekho ikheshi, okanye naliphi na nealam ekhalayo xa nchavelelo. Kodwa kwakukho amakhulu tyaba-cubbyholes ezincinane elungelelaniswe kunye zangasese. Isilingi ukuphakama kwawo ubuncinane kunokwenzeka.

Ngenxa Khrushchev ikwazile ukuphucula kakhulu iimeko abaphila phantsi kwazo abasebenzi Soviet, besusa kwisakhiwo entsha angaphantsi yinqubo zoluntu.

Uyilo standard of iibhloko iquke indawo yokuhlala eziliqela izakhiwo ezinemigangatho emihlanu kunye noluntu. Le ndawo yoluntu kuquka izikolo zasesekondari, abancinane eziguqulweyo, iivenkile zokutya kunye namanye amaziko entlalo.