Inclusive - is ntoni? Yeyiphi kuthetha isikolo equkayo theatre ebandakanya?

Kangangethuba elide kwinkqubo yemfundo yesizwe, abantwana baye bohlulwa eqhelekileyo kunye nabakhubazekileyo. Ngoko ke, iqela lesibini nako ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo eluntwini. Hayi ngenxa yokuba abantwana ngokwabo abakakulungeli kwibutho, phezu koko, kwaba akazange abeyilungisele yona. Ngoku ukuba bonke abafuna ukuba nkulu ukubandakanya abantu abakhubazekileyo eluntwini, intetho ngakumbi nangakumbi malunga nenkqubo entsha. Kuyinto ngenkqubo yemfundo ebandakanyayo, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Kuthetha ukuthini?

Amaninzi engaqhelekanga de eli gama lisetyenziswa xa ufundisa thina. Inclusive - imfundo isicwangciso equka zombini abantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa, kwakunye oluqhelekileyo. Le ndlela ivumela wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba badume, ingqondo kunye namandla kwezolwakhiwo, ukufunda kunye nawo. Yintoni na ukuba ukuthini ukufakwa kwabo?

Okokuqala, kukho intshayelelo inkqubo yemfundo bonke abantwana kunye nenkqubo ukuba wadala ukuba umntwana ngamnye ngamnye.

Okwesibini, ukwakhiwa iimeko zokufunda kunye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngamnye yomntu ngamnye.

Ukufakwa epriskuli

Indlela entsha kwimfundo luqala kanye yokuqala lwalukumanqanaba alo: abancinane. Ukuze ukunika abantwana kunye namathuba alinganayo, izibonelelo kunye nezixhobo kwamaziko zabasakhasayo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. Yaye simele silibale ukuba ootitshala ukufundisa kufuneka neziqu ukusebenza nabantwana. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba kwi imeko kubasebenzi zilandelayo:

• ingcali yentetha;
• sezifo;
• kwengqondo.

enkulisa Inclusive - lithuba esemncinane ukufundisa abantwana nokuhlonipha bonke ontanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umthamo wabo. Ngeli xesha, kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo ukufakwa kwimfundo zabasakhasayo:

• Lemoto UKUBUYISELA. Oku akuzi abantwana kunye iintlobo ezithile dizontogeneza. Imfundo esicwangciswe ngokweemfuno zabo.
• Lemoto zihlangene uhlobo, apho, kunye nabantwana abangenazo izithintelo, owabanyusayo njengoko abantwana kunye nezinye iimfuno. Esi sibonelelo kudala imeko kwisifundo-ukuphuhlisa ethathela ingqalelo ubuchule ngabanye bonke abantwana.
• Lemoto, ngokusekelwe awayidalayo inkonzo eyongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, iinkonzo zongenelelo okanye amaziko iingcebiso ekuqaleni.
• Mass lemoto ukuba iqela elifutshane uhlale "Special Child".

Kodwa hayi kuphela eziguqulweyo ezilawulwa inclusion, ichaphazela onke amanqanaba emfundo.

ukufakwa yesikolo

Ngoku siza kuqwalasela esekondari. kwizikolo ezibandakanya bonke kubandakanya ukulandela imigaqo efanayo njengoko Dow. Yeyona ukudalwa iimeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokwakha yokufunda ukumelana amathuba umfundi ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuba abafundi ezikhethekileyo bathathe inxaxheba kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi zesikolo, kwakunye nabanye abafundi.

Ootitshala kufuneka babe nolwazi nobuchule kwimibandela ebandakanya wonke, kufuneka siqonde ukuba iimfuno zabo bonke abantwana, ukuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kwenkqubo yemfundo. Xa inkqubo yesikolo kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba, kunye nezinye iingcali (Intetho therapist, ngengqondo).

Kwakhona, utitshala kufuneka ngokubonakalayo banxibelelane umfundi ezizodwa usapho. Omnye wale misebenzi iphambili yale utitshala kukufundisa yonke iklasi sengqondo ukumelana nayo abantwana, ogama iimpawu zingohluka kwezo eyamkelekileyo.

Kwindawo yokubonela

Kubonakala ezibandakanyekayo - oko kukuthi iqashiso nje kuphela ootitshala, kodwa abantu bezinye imisebenzi. Hi xikombiso, le nkundla. Bekuya kuba udale yethiyetha equkayo.

Idlalwa nje omdlali, kunye nabantu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo dizontogeneza (nzima ngeendlebe, umbono, unedumbe lobuchopho, njalo njalo). Ukusebenza nabo ootitshala abaziingcali yeqonga. Ababukeli ukubukela indlela abadlali basebenza nemidlalo edumileyo kufana nokuzama ebonwabisayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iimvakalelo zabo ezahlukeneyo le ukunyaniseka, leyo yinqobo ebantwaneni.

Wabaseki ezi zemiboniso akukho nje ukunceda aba bantu bangazifumana eluntwini, kodwa kubonisa ukuba izinto ezinkulu. Kakade ke, ukuze ubeke ukusebenza "ekhethekileyo" - oko kungelula, kodwa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ukuba onke amalungu umsebenzi wokubonelwa, yongeza kubo nentembelo.

iingxaki ukufakwa

Nangona imigaqo ebandakanya - isuke ilungile yaye kuyimfuneko kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo enjalo basisebenzise ayikho lula. Kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi:

• iziseko engafanelekanga of eziguqulweyo kunye nezikolo, wakha ngexesha xa ndlela akwenziwanga wayekwenza;
• abantwana nobuchule ezizodwa kungathathwa unteachable;
• emfundo zaneleyo kwabasebenzi yokufundisa umsebenzi kunye nabantwana;
• bonke abazali bazimisele ukuba ufake umntwana kuluntu eqhelekileyo.

Indlela ebandakanya - ithuba ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze onke amalungu oluntu, kungakhathaliseki iimpawu yazo yengqondo neyomzimba. Kodwa ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkalo ndlela ezintsha, kufuneka ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa ngempumelelo. Russia ngoku kuphela ekuqaleni ngendlela ebandakanya, ngoko kufuneka ulungiselele umbandela nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo isiseko yoqeqesho lokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yemfundo.