Federal Marshal. United States bekumele Service: isakhiwo, uxanduva, ulawulo

yalelani Federal - isihloko elivakala okulungileyo eUnited States. Bekumele ukuba elinye igama - amagosa yase. UMongameli wonyula igosa ngalinye, ogama noxanduva ziquka inkxaso komthetho nocwangco kwisithili, ngokunjalo nokhathalelo ukuba unoThimba yasekuhlaleni.

It wadala inkonzo?

United States bekumele Service lamiswa ngo ka1789 ngomthetho esikhutshwe yi Congress. Uxwebhu olusemthethweni lowu ukuba umncedisi kufuneka basebenzise imithetho ubomi benene. Ngenxa yoko, bamashali Service ithathwa le ukunyanzeliswa komthetho arhente mdala eUnited States, nto leyo ethatha ukuba imithetho ekhoyo federal, waza wadala yi ixesha ngumongameli George Washington. Njengoko uMongameli ngokwakhe wathi, wayekholelwa ukuba isiseko kuluntu aseMelika ukusebenza zokwenza ubulungisa. Washington babekholelwa ukuba imfuneko kwilizwe - Esi sisihlandlo sokuqala kwisivumelwano yezeeJaji yeSebe, nto leyo kumele ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kwezopolitiko inkqubo United States uzinzo, oko kukuthi i elichanekileyo ezintle ifanelekileyo abantu kukucacisa umthetho kulawulo lobulungisa. Federal Marshal, Uilyam Stivens Smith, yaba States omnye wamagosa zokuqala federal, ababesele emkhosini ngexesha American Revolution.

Ngawaphi amathuba babe bekumele?

Kamsinya nje isizwe saqala lasungulwa, bamashali kungathatha abancedisi bakhe ukuba basebenze. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho ngathi abantu abaqhelekileyo, kwakunye ngabanquli imibutho eyahlukeneyo zonyanzeliso lomthetho. Assistants zinokudityaniswa kwi squad, yaye yamnika rhoqo ngobume eliphethe kwindawo yazo eligunyazisiweyo. Units babedalelwe ukwenza imisebenzi nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Marashaly ayikwazanga ukuthatha abancedisi wakhe okuphela amagosa omkhosi, bambethe ifomu nokwenza umsebenzi wabo.

imisebenzi

yalelani Federal kufuneka nikhonze iintlobo zamaxwebhu: ajenda inqanawa, imiyalelo call kunye namanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni eziye esikhutshwe yinkundla. Yenza wokubopha uthutha amabanjwa federal - kwakhona zibandakanyiwe imisebenzi ngqo kaMarshal. Ukongeza, amagosa federal athwale imivuzo yabasebenzi emkhombeni, libonelele kwaye ukukhusela amangqina. Bamashali anoxanduva abasabileyo wayefuna, ukukhusela iijaji federal, amangqina, ixabiso endalo eziphathekayo, nto leyo libanjiwe ngokungqinelana nesigqibo senkundla. US bekumele ukuba ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zomthetho, kwakunye izenzo ezikhutshwe yi ngabasemagunyeni. Kuxhomekeka amandla abo, yalelani US kufuneka amisele imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ukunyanzeliswa komthetho ngaphakathi ethile karhulumente, County, okanye ilizwe.

isakhiwo lombutho

I-United States kwinkqubo yenkundla wohlulwe asithoba ezine zesithili. Kwimeko nganye kwezi nkalo kukho aba abathetheli ukumelwa unique eMelika. Le mibutho ayashiyana iimpawu ngesakhiwo abaninzi kubo baye bade ukumelwa yabancedisi amagosa yase. Njengoko kucacisiwe emthethweni, ngamnye zabalawuli kunye bamashali US oqeshwe yi umongameli of America, kwakunye eligunyaziswe iNdlu Yeengwevu kweli lizwe.

Abantu ibalulekileyo bekumele Service

UMlawuli oyiNtloko of Staff Marshal Melika nguYohane F. Clark. Director Administrative - yi Don Donovan. Wenza izicwangciso zokusebenza umsebenzi umbutho bamaxwebhu yesondlo elawula abasebenzi, njengoko Secretariat, Ofisi. Ukongeza, kuba kulawula noba izilumkiso ukhuseleko kunye nempilo zaphawula, amasimi kweenkqubo zolwazi, imithetho unxibelelwano phakathi kwamasebe. KuLawulo UMlawuli kufuneka kananjalo ziqulunqe imigangatho yokusebenza iliso ekwenzeni lwabo olomeleleyo. Oku inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zoshishino, ilawula ekuthengweni izinto eziyimfuneko, izintlu izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Omnye umsebenzi yakhe ebalulekileyo - ukulawula intsebenziswano kunye nemibutho ukuba amaqabane ezibalulekileyo kwiNkonzo bekumele.

Assistant - ngumntu obalulekileyo ukuba kumlawuli jikelele bekumele Service

Ukongeza, uJohn F. Clark no Don Donovan, ngaba umsebenzi exabisekileyo kunye noMarko A. yoMfama. Yena - uMlawuli oNcedisayo. imithwalo yakhe iquka ucwangciso kwemini kumlawuli jikelele kunye nenkxaso oyintloko ukuba iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Ukongezelela, unako inxaxheba ezingxoxweni, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zoshishino, ukuya namatheko ezikhethekileyo. umncedisi Uluvo - nakanye omncinanana ukuba umlawuli, ngoko uthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi. Enye ukuzinikela yakhe ebalulekileyo - ukuthatha imizuzu kunye namanye amaxwebhu, ubhaliso ukuziphatha okanye isiphumo iintlanganiso, iintlanganiso. Director Assistant ukuqokelela izinto eziyimfuneko nolwazi, nokuququzelela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye neeyunithi nabasebenzi, ukutshintshela imiyalelo Mlawuli Jikelele, kwakunye ukulungiselela iintlanganiso ze bazobe ezahlukeneyo elandelwayo.

Imingeni elijongene i US bekumele Service?

Ngalo lonke ixesha sisekho layo, lo mbutho ujongene neengxaki ezininzi ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1850 oko yapapashwa "i mbaleki Slave uMthetho," ngokutsho apho wonke kufuneka ibe yalelani federal ukukhangela ukuba bamkelwe. Kule miba intlangano amagunya amalungelo kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kuphando kunye abasabileyo abanjwe. Umzekelo, ukuba ngummi US avume uncedo kulo mba, ngoko eziwisela isohlwayo ka amawaka amahlanu eerandi kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni. Kule minyaka ezimakhulu mabini idlulileyo bamashali wacela ukwenza umsebenzi engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, inkonzo bamashali yenza uphendlo yeentlola yingozi ngexesha lemfazwe, ilinde Kumda of America, le zobuntlola ephikisayo wamajoni kumazwe angaphandle, olawulwa hlola swap kunye eSoviet Union ebudeni Cold War. Congress of the lizwe, nabalawuli kunye uMongameli anoxanduva abemi bawo, ke ngoko, i-US arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho bezisoloko wenza uthumo eyabelwe kubo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.