Yintoni na imo yonxunguphalo, yintoni inkampani?

Xa usakha ishishini lakho, abaninzi Abaseki bayo basoloko bayazibuza: yintoni na ifom esemthethweni ukukhetha? Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na imo yonxunguphalo, yintoni inkampani, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo yintoni iingenelo.

Yintoni Ltd

Ltd. - isishunqulelo le "Ubutyala Limited". Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo osemthethweni amashishini namhlanje, njengoko imo yonxunguphalo. Yintoni na imo yonxunguphalo kwaye eyahluke ngayo le nkampani, ngazo ngezantsi kweli nqaku. Ltd. - inkampani ukuze nizimaseke ngabantu omnye okanye ngaphezulu.
Kulo mzekelo, abaqali ngeke nje emzimbeni, kodwa amaqumrhu asemthethweni.
Xa ekudaleni inkampani, kuba ukusebenza kwawo ngokupheleleyo, la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka senziwe:

1. Ukumisela igama lenkampani.
2. Ukumisela indawo - a idilesi ngokusemthethweni.
3. Khetha intloko - umzimba kuphela esilawulayo.
4. Khetha imisebenzi inkampani.
5. Lungisa amaxwebhu ubhaliso.
6. Hlawula capital eligunyazisiweyo nangayiphi na indlela.
7. Pass inkqubo yokubhalisa karhulumente.
8. Ukuze wenze uphawu nestampu.
9. Vula i akhawunti yebhanki.
10. Chaza ukuvulwa nkampani kule mibutho ezingezo-mali.
11. Khetha ulawulo werhafu.
12. Qesha abasebenzi.

Inani labasebenzi kwiqela akukho ndlela kuphela. Ukuba abantu abasebenza eli phulo, kuxhomekeka yonke imimiselo nemithetho yabasebenzi yangoku.

Yintoni na imo yonxunguphalo

PE - isishunqulelo le "Self-abaqeshwe". Ethetha imo yonxunguphalo, ixabiso equka umntu, kufuneka zingeniswe kwi-ngummi Russian Federation, ngubani wavakalisa umnqweno ukuba wenze into loosomashishini, wegqitha-nkqubo omiselwe yobhaliso kukarhulumente.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingqiqo ka "ngusomashishini" ayisasebenzi enjalo. Ngoko ke into ngamampunge ukufuna impendulo yombuzo yintoni imeko yonxunguphalo? Kwinqanaba lowiso, oko latshintshelwa "ngusomashishini ngamnye".
Sekunjalo, xa ebuzwa malunga imeko yonxunguphalo - a ngusomashishini yabucala okanye ishishini, unokuphendulwa eziqhitsini ukuba baqeshwe.
Ukuze ufumane i-iwonga IP, yenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukuze le misebenzi ezinqwenelekayo.
2. Ukulungiselela amaxwebhu yokubhalisa. Idilesi indawo yokuhlala yomntu bendalo iya kudweliswa njengoko dilesi IP.
3. Pass inkqubo yokubhalisa karhulumente.
4. Kuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo imfuneko afumane cofa uvula iakhawunti yangoku akukho.

FE uyakwazi aziqeshe ukuze ngokwayo naliphi na inani labantu. Ngokunjalo inkampani, SP kunyanzelekile ukuba ukugcina iirekhodi zengqesho ze benze zonke iintlawulo kuyimfuneko, kuquka pension kunye nesebe nokhuseleko loluntu. Kwi-SP abasebenzi ziyabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo kweziqinisekiso esekwe nemithetho yabasebenzi.

Inkqubo yobhaliso ye-LLC

Ukuze uvule inkampani, igunya yobhaliso kufuneka unike luhlu lulandelayo lwamaxwebhu:

1. Isigqibo ukuseka LLC okanye imizuzu yentlanganiso wabaseki (kwimeko apho abanye wabaseki).
2. Imvumelwano ka ekusekeni inkampani - xa abasunguli eziliqela.
3. Charter LLC.
4. Isicelo sobhaliso ngohlobo P 11001. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isicelo wathi inyanzelekile ziya mazingqinisiswe izivumelwano, ukuba ahlawule imirhumo izenzo nomlando.
5. Ileta siqinisekiso evela kumnini wesakhiwo apho ubhaliso karhulumente, okanye ikopi amaxwebhu isihloko.
6. Hlawula imali karhulumente kwi-mali ka-4 amawaka. Engange kunye engange 400 lokukhupha iikopi zale Charter eqinisekisiweyo.
7. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunika ingxelo malunga utshintsho kwinkqubo lula zobalo.
8. Amandla egqwetha, ukuba amaxwebhu yobhaliso iza kubonelela omnye umntu. Kulo mzekelo, kokuba ikhutshwe egameni zonke abaseki, ngubani waqinisekisa isiginitsha yakhe isicelo sobhaliso.

Kwisithuba seentsuku zomsebenzi 5 kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo iya kunika izandla zakho isiqinisekiso sobhaliso karhulumente, athabathe kwirejista, ikopi Charter, isiqinisekiso sobhaliso irhafu (okanye ukwala uthetha lokubhaliswa LLC).

Inkqubo ekudaleni SP

SP ukubhalisa ngokwakho akukho inkathazo. Ukuze wenze oku, yenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Khetha imisebenzi, okanye NACE, kumashishini amancinane.
2. Ngokuzimeleyo ingxelo epheleleyo ifomu P 21001. Le sicelo ovunyelweyo ukuvala zombini izandla, kwaye inguqulelo eprintiweyo. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba kwinguqulelo eziprintiweyo ayikwazi ukwenza izilungiso, izilungiso okanye ukulungisa ulwazi.
3. Ukususela ngo-2011, akukho mfuneko yokuba Siyamazisa ntetho ingentla izivumelwano, ukuba elizayo IP ibonelela ubhaliso ngokobuqu. Ukuba amaxwebhu angeniswa ummeli okanye ngokuthumela ngeposi, apho kunokwenzeka kufuneka uqhoboshele iseti yamaxwebhu:

- ikopi yencwadana yokundwendwela, SP;
- isicelo kubameli sokubhalisa kwi 21001 ifomu P;
- amandla igqwetha kumntu ogunyazisiweyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaxwebhu igqityiwe ukusuka irhafu bangakwazi ukufumana nommeli.

4. Ukulungiselela ingxelo malunga utshintsho kwinkqubo lula zobalo.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo Ltd.

Naluphi na uhlobo lweshishini sinengqokelela yaso ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Ezinye zazo siya kufumana kunye Company:

1. Umthwalo iNkampani zibenze ubungakanani eyinkunzi eligunyazisiweyo ukuba umsunguli - kubungakanani yegalelo labo. Izohlwayo kumashishini amakhulu ngokwaneleyo.
2. ukungaziwa elaneleyo nxaxheba LLC.
3. Lisaqhubeka le nkampani kusoloko ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo kwiinkundla kulamlo.
4. Ltd. ukucwangcisa iqela nezithintelo yokulahla ngemali. Ngokomzekelo, kwenye ixabiso transaction value etsalwe imali engengakanani 60 lamawaka. Engange. Ltd. kunyanzelekile ukuba bagcine uqeqesho imali nokugcina ingxelo efanelekileyo.
5. Ltd. kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuvula akhawunti yebhanki ukuxele igunya werhafu.
6. Ukusasazwa yenzuzo, emva kokuba kuhlawulwe zonke iirhafu kunye nemirhumo, kunye zabelo bafumana izahlulo kufuneka ukuba uhlawule irhafu yengeniso kumyinge we-9%. Ilungelo lokufumana umvuzo akuveli ngokufuthi ngakumbi kunokuba kanye ngekota.
7. amashishini Modern bakha ubudlelwane trust kwiNkampani, njengokuba uhlobo lweshishini njenge uhlobo lombutho ithetha imali esinzulu, njengetyala.

Eziluncedo nezingeloncedo IP

Cinga nzulu ngalo ye IP:
1. Xa edala IP ngamnye uya kubandezeleka ngaphantsi kwe iindleko ukuhlawula iimali zikarhulumente (ihlawulwa ukuba uligqwetha, intlawulo chaza zobhaliso, intlawulo ye-capital eligunyazisiweyo), kunokuba ukudala LLC.
2. Xa amatyala ayo SP idibana yonke impahla yakhe - njengomntu ngamnye. Kwi-SP ezifakwe kunye nobutyala. Kweli nqanaba osezantsi kakhulu fayini.
3. Litigation in SP, kwimeko yesibheno izenzo olumisiweyo lwemizimba zikarhulumente ziya kulamlo. Kwezinye iimeko, imbambano ziya kungeniswa kwi kwiinkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi.
4. SP ungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onemvume, ngokungqinelana neemfuno abaviwa. Le Okungumahluko umlomo intengiso iziselo ezinxilisayo.
5. Ukuba IP ivula akhawunti njengomntu ngamnye, akukho mfuneko ukuxele igunya werhafu. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, umyalezo kuyimfuneko.
6. isiyalo Imali e-SP lula.
7. Ukuba ufuna ingcaciso malunga IP ziyafumaneka, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba ukuba ngamanqindi phezu itshekhi.
8. SP unelungelo lokusebenzisa ngemali ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukulungiswa kwayo kwaye ukuhlawula nayiphi na irhafu kuyo.
9. Kuba IP wabeka liyicuthe kananjalo irhafu ngamnye, kwaye urhulumente isoloko kakhulu kunceda ekuphuhlisweni kwezoshishino, ukumisela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo mali.
A impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo, kungcono ukukhetha - SP (SP) okanye LLC, kunzima ukuphendula. Ukuze amisele uhlobo ukuqhuba ishishini lakho, kufuneka uhlolisise zonke iingenelo kunokwenzeka bendlela ethile ngokwabo, ngokunjalo ukubala zonke iingozi ezibandakanyekayo.