Esibumbeneyo System Automated State (EGAIS), "Accounting negcina ujongene nayo." Internet portal EGAIS

IiNdlela yentsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini kunye norhulumente eRashiya ebegqwese kuphuculwe - kuquka nomba wokusetyenziswa amajelo onxibelelwano online phakathi kwamashishini kunye nabalawuli. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya lumiliselwa ngokubonakalayo inkqubo ulwazi EGAIS, naphakathi kwabo - iziseko, nto leyo ebonakalisa transactions imithi. Yintoni Okukodwa wayo? izisebenzisa njani Amaziko ishishini le nkqubo?

Yintoni eRussia EGAIS?

Cinga, ukuba uqale ukuqeshwa EGAIS yintoni inganikezelwa EGAIS emaXhoseni zoluntu engqinelanayo nezibonelelo.

Enyanisweni, eRashiya kukho iinkqubo 3 sale hlobo.

Okokuqala, oko EGAIS, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba nengeniso lweemveliso utywala. Libonisa ulwazi kwezolimo kukuthenga utywala.

Okwesibini, kukho uthathwa EGAIS nemithi accounting transactions nayo. Kuyimfuneko ngenjongo zokwazisa amagunya karhulumente kwi imiqulu amaplanga, zidluliselwe ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye kwezolimo. Kwakhona, kwiimeko kuchaziwe ngumthetho oku EGAIS ukusebenzisa abasemagunyeni kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo.

Okwesithathu, akukho EGAIS, apho izinto kwengxelo isinxibo eyenziwe uboya. ukusetyenziswa ekujongwe abenzi inkqubo, abangenisa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - abathengisi ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Kule meko abanomdla ngendlela apho wenziwe ezizodwa accounting EGAIS iinkuni kunye ujongene nayo thina.

Makhe sifunde le nqubo.

Accounting EGAIS lwemithi Okwenziweyo ezingundoqo zoshishino

EGAIS accounting amaplanga (esibumbeneyo State Automated Information System nemithi accounting transactions nabo) kusetyenziswa ngo-2015 ngokungqinelana nomthetho Russian. Ziziphi izivumelwano ibhalwe kuso?

Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho eyamkelwe abasemagunyeni, ubudlelwane kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba kumaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini ngamnye, isifundo apho - ukujongana ngeenkuni kuthiwe kuba EGAIS kwinqanaba zokususwa ehlathini. Ukungqinelana ingcaciso koogunyaziwe abanobuchule, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iinkuni kufuneka uqhutywe kwequmrhu kwezoqoqosho izihlandlo-1 kuphela - up ukuya mzuzu xa uzakususwa ehlathini. Emva yale meko EGAIS akazange azithathele. Kodwa ukugcina iinkuni ngokungqinelana kunye neminye imithetho yomthetho, kwakunye nemigangatho lwangaphakathi, ngoko kwakhona kwenziwe.

Ngqo inxaxheba kule nkqubo yobalo-mali kunye namashishini amaplanga kufuneka badlale, abo uxanduva lokhuseleko, ukhuseleko kunye nokuvuselelwa kwamahlathi. Kule meko evunyelwa umthetho EGAIS kusetyenziswa amagunya karhulumente okanye kamasipala.

Yintoni i EGAIS kweentengiselwano kunye imithi?

EGAIS system ngenjongo ingxelo kukubonelela iplanga ubudlelwane ledatha yaye eyaqulunqwa inkqubo ukuphunyezwa izixhobo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukujonga ubungakanani transactions zomthetho ngemithi.

Ingakumbi esebenzayo ibimele ukuba ongamele izikhewu iintlobo anqabileyo - ezifana oki, beech nothuthu. Ulwazi olusuka EGAIS Ungasebenzisa abasemagunyeni okuthintela ukunyhashwa kummandla transactions amaplanga nasekuphumezeni impendulo.

Ingqalelo inkqubo automated elibachaphazelayo ukuba nje kuphela kwi-akhawunti yomthetho, isifundo apho - intengiso amaplanga, kodwa ukwenza umsebenzi yohlalutyo ngenjongo kulungelelaniso nkqubo ezoqoqosho amacandelo ezoqoqosho, luphawulwa iinkcukacha Izivumelwano ezinjalo phakathi kwezolimo.

EGAIS for transactions lwemithi: ukwayo kunokwenzeka

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ngowama-2016 wathabatha inani izilungiso Forest Code of Russia, kwakunye Code Administrative, njengoko apho ukusilela EGAIS ukubandakanya iinkuni, nezahlulo kunye kunokuba isiseko zokutsala sifundo kwezoqoqosho umthwalo yezolawulo. Sithetha izohlwayo phantsi Art. 8.28.1 Ikhowudi yoLawulo amagosa, oosomashishini kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Siza kufunda iinkcukacha, yintoni izohlwayo linokusetyenziswa kwezolimo ukuze non EGAIS kunye nezinye ukunyhashwa uhlobo lokunika ingxelo ukuze transactions amaplanga.

Izohlwayo ukuba ukungaphumeleli EGAIS

Ukuba ngaba ishishini awusebenzisi kwiimeko kuchaziwe ngumthetho, izibonelelo EGAIS, isohlwayo enkulu kungabekwa phezu kwakhe. Umzekelo, ukuba ishishini ikhutshwa phandle entrepreneur ngamnye, isohlwayo ahambelanayo akwazi ukufikelela amawaka 7-25. Thambisani. Ukuba inkampani esibhaliswe iqumrhu loshishino, ixabiso isohlwayo kunokwenzeka - 100-200 amawaka engange .. izohlwayo afanelekileyo kubekwa inkampani ngokungathi nkcukacha EGAIS ziya kwenziwa emva kwexesha okanye kuyoba okungalungile.

The Forest Service - Office, leyo inoxanduva lokuphunyezwa amalungiselelo omthetho olawula ukusetyenziswa EGAIS kweentengiselwano kunye nemithi, ipapashe inani kucaciswa ngomxholo yokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo. Siye sifunde uhlobo wabo ngokunxulumene nemithetho elawula umthetho.

EGAIS Isicelo kweentengiselwano kunye lwemithi: isibopho mveliso

Ikhutshwa phandle ingxelo EGAIS iinkuni kunye ujongene nayo, ukuba ulandele ingcaciso ye-Federal Forestry Arhente, kwakunye nezibonelelo Forest Code of the Russian Federation iquka:

• ubudlelwane Accounting esungulwe kuphela eRashiya, kodwa phesheya - ukuba uceba ukungenisa imithi ukuya kummandla Russia okanye kumazwe aphesheya;
• ukubonelela umqhubi EGAIS Declaration kulwalamano data eluhlobo uxwebhu eqinisekisiweyo yogesi - nge-Intanethi (umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa "iinkonzo Public").

Ukubhengezwa ngawo ziya kwenziwa zifumaneke kwiziko onobuchule kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba isigqibo, ulungelelwaniso okanye yomzila isivumelwano ukuthengisa amaplanga (kubandakanywa ifomathi isivumelwano sokuthengiswa kwemveliso kumazwe i), kodwa ungadlulanga umhla wama-1 imini ngaphambi ukuthunyelwa iinkuni ekrwada.

Accounting okunye ne lwemithi: imbopheleleko abasemagunyeni

Bonisani ngokugcina EGAIS iinkuni kunye ujongene nayo ngokungqinelana ne-Code Forest kufuneka ukuba iinkampani zabucala nje kuphela kodwa urhulumente kunye zikamasipala nezakhiwo, eyile:

• linoxanduva lokubonelela kweendawo ehlathini ekusetyenzisweni omnye okanye kwelinye iziko yoqoqosho;
• igunya ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano sentengiso limi izivumelwano;
• enze ukwamkelwa izibhengezo kunye namaxwebhu kubaphendulisa ukusetyenziswa kwezi okanye ezinye izifundo lobudlelwane yehlathi.

La maziko aya, zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu zomsebenzi ukuze kuziswe ulwazi EGAIS, ezo kwakheka ngokungqinelana nemimiselo Art. 50.6 of the Code Forest. Makhe sifunde indawo ethile umthombo umthetho malunga nokulawulwa kwemicimbi amaplanga.

Forest Code: ukulawulwa iintengiselwano amaplanga

Ngoko, kwi Russian Forest Code abe inqaku eyahlukileyo - 50.6 ( "EGAIS nemithi accounting transactions kuyo"). EGAIS kuyimfuneko, njengoko sibonile ngentla apha, injongo ubhaliso imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ukuthunyelwa ngamaplanga ehlathini (kubandakanywa kumazwe angaphandle). Le nkqubo njengesixhobo uhulumeni ekuphumezeni igunya esisemthethweni ingxelo imicimbi ethathelwa ingqalelo. EGAIS umqhubi, ngokungqinelana ne-Ihlathi Code, isakhiwo olungqamelanayo kwi kumgangatho karhulumente yolawulo.

Loo ulwazi yintoni ziquka ukuphunyezwa yi-akhawunti EGAIS beenkuni ujongene nayo, eyasekwa yi-RF Government. Sebenzisa le nkqubo ezizezamaqela ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho okanye amagunya ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

Ulwazi e EGAIS ubudlelwane accounting, isifundo apho - ukujongana ngeenkuni kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokuhambelana nomthetho kwidatha zobuqu.

Khawuve oko nkcukacha ziboniswe EGAIS, ngokungqinelana nemimiselo ye-Code Ihlathi ngokweenkcukacha.

Yiyiphi inkcazelo iboniswa EGAIS?

Inkqubo ngawo kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi:

• zamaziko zoshishino bazibandakanya ekuvuneni amaplanga (kuzakuthathwa, ingakumbi, kubonakala umntu ngokwasemthethweni okanye igama ngusomashishini, idilesi, iinkcukacha malunga ubhaliso karhulumente lenkampani);
• kwezivumelwano ukuqashisa (kwi-nxaxheba imicimbi efanelekileyo, umhla kokusayina isivumelwano, ubude bayo, isihloko, ubungakanani imithi);
• izivumelwano apho ababephethe ukuthenga nokuthengisa kwezityalo (kubonisiwe ngokubanzi ulwazi efanayo ukuba kubhalwe kwisivumelwano yangaphambili);
• kwezinye iimvumelwano phantsi kwemiqathango ye-Code Forest;
• ilungelo labantu abathile ukusebenzisa isayithi;
• of izibhengezo kwi nokuvunwa lwemithi;
• Ingxelo ngokusetyenziswa amahlathi ezizezamaqela kwezoqoqosho;
• kwi miqulu, amaplanga zokuphawula.

Kwezinye iimeko, ulwazi ekufuneka zibandakanywe EGAIS ukuze kubandakanywe ezinye iinkqubo zengcaciso. Forest Code umisela inkqubo sodluliselo kwabo EGAIS. Siza kufunda ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.

EGAIS kunye nezinye iinkqubo zolwazi

Ukubonakalisa i akhawunti nayo kunye nemithi deal EGAIS angasebenzisa iinkcukacha eziqulathwe ezinye iinkqubo zengcaciso ezisetyenziswa Russian Federation. Inkqubo transfer kwabo lwezibonelelo enye ukuya kwenye umiselwa nguRhulumente. Abaqhubi Iinkqubo zolwazi, non EGAIS na, ngokungqinelana nemimiselo ye-Code Forest ukubonelela ukufikelela kwabo okanye olunye ulwazi kwigunya elifanelekileyo, ukusebenza kunye EGAIS. iziseko zihlolisisiwe ukunxibelelana neenkqubo zombini nomasipala.

iinkcukacha Technical of accounting

Ngoku sifunde nemibandela zokusombulula iingxaki ngokusebenzisa inkqubo umbuzo. Ngaphezu sibonile ukuba ukudluliselwa kwedata kwiintengiselwano nemithi nge kwi Internet. Xa practice le nkqubo inakho kwenziwa nge "nkonzo Public" okanye ngokusebenzisa i lesebe resource okhethekileyo - EGAIS portal.

Umyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yokuqala liphela emdlalweni iimpawu uthumela kakhulu namanye amaxwebhu e-arhente zikarhulumente nge-intanethi. Ngenxa yoko, i-Portal iintengiselwano EGAIS accounting nge imithi na iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka. Makhe sifunde kubo.

EGAIS portal njenge neenkampani njengesixhobo zonxibelelwano nee-arhente zikarhulumente

Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi kunye resource Internet echaphazelekayo, ikhampani kufuneka ukuba babhalise ngokwalo kwinkqubo ukuze EGAIS nentsebenziswano kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente abanobuchule. Ukuziqhelisa, yenye yeendlela ezininzi lula ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo - isibheno kwiSebe wengingqi amaHlathi. Kufuneka isicelo kwifomu emiselweyo. Iqulethe ulwazi malunga amashishini - ezifana, ingakumbi, igama, inkcenkce, inombolo bin kwaye inani labasebenzisi abaya ukufikelela kwi-Internet Portal EGAIS nemithi accounting transactions nabo.

Kwakuba nje leengcali iSebe liya kutshekisha iinkcukacha ezinikezelwe yinkampani, umfaki-sicelo uya kunikwa igama elithile kunye lokugqitha ukuze ubutyebi ahambelanayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo, amashishini aya kuba nako ukuthumela iinkcukacha kubume abaziisuphavayiza ngawo imicimbi engekenziwa ngemithi.

Kukho kwakhona ngokokukhetha ngetshekhi self-nkonzo kwi-website elinikiweyo. Noko ke, ukuze kuthi le nkampani, kufuneka ibhaliswe kwirejista loluntu kumaqumrhu zoshishino ozibandakanye kweentengiselwano kunye nemithi. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko konke ekufuneka uyenze - kukukhetha kwicandelo "Register" kwiphepha eziphambili kwisiza, emva - faka ulwazi olufunekayo nge-elektroniki.

Ukusetyenziswa lotyikityo elektroniki

An caveat ebalulekileyo: kufuneka usebenzise usayino lwedijithali ukuthumela uxwebhu yomqhubi kwenkqubo ahambelanayo. Ngaphandle kokuba EGAIS ukubandakanya iinkuni akayi ukusebenza emva kokuba Enyanisweni, ngenxa yokuba uthumelo amaxwebhu kule meko iya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimo ungakhuselekanga, yaye kuchasene imilinganiselo ngokuphathelele ukhuselo lwe data ezosulela nge kwi Internet. Ukukhupha i yogesi, kufuneka wenze isicelo ngqo umqhubi EGAIS, kusetyenziswa iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ezibekwe kwi-website ahambelanayo.

Uncedo neengcebiso kwinkqubo: phi ukuya?

Ukuba iqumrhu woqoqosho kuya kufuneka uncedo kwi sicelo, okanye ezinye iindlela intanethi - yena uyakwazi ukufunda manual umsebenzisi portal EGAIS okanye, umzekelo, ukubhala inkxaso nge ngendlela ekhethekileyo online. Ukongeza, kwindawo efanelekileyo iye bekuthi zamaxwebhu uqinile, ukuqhuba imicimbi kunye amaplanga, enokusetyenziswa ngexesha ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo.