Isitovu ngezandla zakhe. Indlela ukufaka bannuyu eziko ngezandla zakhe

Ukuba ucinga ekwakhiweni sebhate kwisiza ilizwe lakho, wena bayibambe. Ngapha koko, ukuba zisoloko baboniswa kwiipropati yalo encedayo komeleza kakhulu amajoni omzimba, kuphucula isimo, apholise umzimba uphela. Noko ke, ukuba ngokwenene Bati wamnika yoko, nkqu usaqala kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kuyilo kunye nendawo webhate eziko nokubekwa. Ngapha koko, kunye nokubekwa yayo elingafanelekanga izinga eliphezulu iza kuba ngaphezu degrees 80 Celsius. Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge ukuba ukwenza njani bath eziko ngezandla zakhe.

Imizobo - inyathelo lokuqala ukuchaneka leyo eza kuxhomekeka zonke iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo zoyilo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukuzoba uphuhliso kuyimfuneko ukuze ubone ukuba usebenzise uhlobo kwibhoyila. Ngezantsi sijonga iintlobo zezi zixhobo kwaye siphawula iimpawu zazo.

uhlobo

Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili izitovu yokugquma:

• Ngenxa isitovu evulekileyo.
• Elinesitovu elivaliweyo.

Isixhobo kunye istili yangaphandle evulekileyo

Olu hlobo ukufudumeza isixhobo isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho imfuneko yokuba ngokushushubeza igumbi ukuba abantu abambalwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo yayo ezizodwa yesifudumezi oveni olusithabazi ngokukhawuleza ukufudumeza igumbi omphunga kwinqanaba ngaphezu kweqondo lama-100 Celsius. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo ngenxa xi eliphezulu lamanzi ngokukhawuleza buyehla. Ngoko ke, inokusetyenziswa akukho ngaphezu kanye ngemini.

Kulo mzekelo, amatye sabekwa nesitovu ngobuninzi phezu firebox. Kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukuba icebo akuthethi hlisa ngokukhawuleza phantsi yaye ngaloo ndlela waba transfer elungileyo ubushushu, emva kokuba amanzi ngalinye amatye unyango ngokucokisekileyo ukugubungela isiciko yekhusi.

Uyilo isixhobo ubushushu lukwaquka kwitshimini, nto leyo edla ngokwenziwa 1.5 mm-inwebu ngensimbi etotini. Le umbhobho elisezantsi (ukuba iziko ekhaya) ingenziwa ukusuka kumbhobho wamanzi eqhelekileyo iisentimitha-15 ububanzi. Ubude ifowuni kufuneka ube malunga 150 cm. Ukongeza, amanzi esatsiba igugile na caba ngakumbi.

Ngenxa yoko, ukwakhiwa ezikweni kunye shutter evulekileyo ibandakanya kungekuphela nje amandla ukulayisha uhlobo oluthile amafutha, kodwa umbhobho kunye ngamatye. Hi ndlela leyi, amatye kufuneka asebenzise kuphela uhlobo olulodwa eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Sebenzisa i kwento ibloko oqhelekileyo okanye izitena nje ngqiqweni, ekubeni bengazange babe ubushushu elungileyo uphole ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke amatye kufuneka uthenge kuphela ezo afaneleka ngokukodwa ukuba ibhate. Wazibeka eziko kufuneka ihambe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukusuka ezantsi ukubeka amatye ezinkulu ubungakanani, umgalele phezu kwabo ezincinci. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kuqonda i transfer ubushushu isebenzayo ezikweni, uze igumbi umphunga eshushu kuya kuba imizuzu embalwa. Le isitena somlilo bath kufuneka abulawe ukuya kwi 100 kilograms yamatye, apho iqondo eliphezulu (ngokufanelekileyo, umaleko shallowest) kufuneka ibe ubuncinane 300-350 degrees Celsius.

mithetho yokuphepha

Kakade ke, phakathi ilitye ndinobushushu yingozi - nokuba izibane webhate ngamaplanga kule lobushushu? Njengoko practice ubonisa, oku kungenzeki. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukuzihlamba engangenwa ngakumbi, ungakwazi ukufaka umaleko ezingaphezulu ze-usambathisa asbestos. YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi kwenziwa kuphela kwi eluphahleni. Xa imveliso itshimini efanayo iisentimitha 50-60 ngaphezu kummango kwigumbi bath le. Ngaphezu kumbhobho kufuneka ifakwe isiciko ngakumbi yokhuselo, nto leyo eya kuthintela ukungena imvula kungena kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Isiphelo ezantsi itshimini masivalwe kunye ikepusi etotini.

Eziko elinesitovu evaliweyo

Uyilo lo neziko ayikho eyahlukileyo ngokwesiseko lwalo echazwe apha ngasentla. Umahluko kuphela kukuba unayo zinendawo ekhethekileyo umxokozelo elibaselwe ngumoji amatye. Kwaye ukuze ngababini kwimveliso kwakheka ngokwangaphandle kwisixhobo enjalo ezizodwa nayo imvelaphi inyuselwa emnyango apho ibekwe egungxula kunye umaleko ephezulu amatye amancinci. Xa sisebenza bath eziko, ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka ityhubhu uya umsi ze avuze ngokusebenzisa ngababini emnyango ukusuka kumphezulu ahlambe emanzini amafutha nya. Emva kokuba siye ubushushu iya kuhlala ngokuhlamba malunga esinye isibini iintsuku. Kakade ke, ukuze usebenzise i-oveni onjalo ngosuku olulandelayo awukwazi (ukuba ulinde de lupholile).

Enyanisweni, eyona ilungelene ukuba isixhobo ekhaya ufakelo bath luya kuvula kunye imbawula. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba uyilo wabo ezininzi iindawo ezifanayo, imiyalelo ufakelo, ngezantsi, kuya kuba ofanelekileyo ukuba isitofu imbawula zombini ezivulekileyo kunye ezivaliweyo.

heater eziko ivaliwe, ngaba ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba elide (osisigxina) okanye ibhetshi.

Ngoko ke, indlela yokwenza bath eziko ngezandla zakhe?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba kuphuhliswe uluhlu lwezixhobo kunye izincedisi ngazo siya lenze ufakelo eziko. Ekuhambeni emsebenzini, kufuneka:

1. Samente.
2. Sand.
3. Grabile ukwakhiwa isiseko.
4. Izitena.
5. Clay ukufumana isisombululo.
6. elements zingangenwa ezifana tar kunye yophahla ngayo.
7. ukuba itanki isisombululo (ukuba i bath yokuhalamaba oven).
8. Izikwere, iingcango kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zoyilo.

Zonke ezinye izixhobo sibonisa ebalini yethu (kuba umthetho, ezi zixhobo phantse wonke umntu egaraji okanye cottage).

Njengoko izitovu izitena efakiweyo? Ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokufakwa kufuneka ibe ukucacisa indawo apho icebo iya kuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bath igesi neziko efakwe kwi oluphezu gumbi. Oku kugcina kakhulu isithuba kwaye yenza isixhobo lula ngakumbi ukuyisebenzisa. Ndiyavuma, kuba mnandi lonke ixesha ukufumana eshushu degrees 350 umthamo Celsius ngamatye, ukuba ibekwe embindini. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, inqanaba ubushushu kule meko uniform kakhulu.

Ukuba izitena bath neziko isakhiwa ngezandla zakhe, uliphathe ngononophelo kwaye ucinga phezu kuyanqweneleka phambili kuyilo yayo elizayo. Hi ndlela leyi, isiseko esi sixhobo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwahlukileyo kuseloko lasekwayo ehomereni ezininzi. Ukuze wenze oku, wemba umhadi ngezantsi kumda komhlaba iqabaka (malunga 80-90 cm enzulu) zagutyungelwa kunye umzantsi wawo kusetyenziswa ngesanti emanzi kwi-15 cm. Emva koko, emhadini efanayo izele ngezitena eyaphukileyo amatye (akukho nakwibhafu). Konke oku yokugubungela emhadini ngenye iisentimitha 20 up. Oh, nangenxa kubekho nokuyifeza eqongeni, zonke wagalela luhlalu umaleko. Emva kokuba kwenziwe le formwork, kuphelele kummandla kunye nobukhulu ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo eziko usebenzisa isakhelo ngakumbi, yaye phezu kwalo lonke wagalela eziphathekayo. Yonke emva kweentsuku ezi-3 (de isamente lukhuni), isiseko sethu ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba ngeli nqanaba webhate ezikweni ngezandla zakhe ifakiwe ngempumelelo. Kuhleli ukuba kwenziwe ezinye izinto ezininzi kangaka. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukususa formwork, yaye de kube eziphathekayo iya koma, ungaya evenkileni ukuthenga izinto ezongezelelweyo zokwakha njengoko kuyimfuneko. Emva ephilisa, kuya kusingathwa ngakumbi isiseko umaleko wezinto nophahla nodaka, emva koko izikhewu aseleyo phakathi komhlaba backfilled ngekhonkrithi okanye uhlalutye nesanti irhabaxa.

Ngoku wayixova isanti kunye nesisombululo lodongwe sokunikela izitena. Udongwe ngamanzi kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ngokuxuba zombini izinto e umgqomo ube mnye, ngokuthe ngcembe nongeze isanti om-1 ukuya 1. Lo mxube ogqityiweyo kufuneka yohlobo olunye kunye nombala zifane umbala ukukhanya engwevu. Ukuyondelelana osisiqu iyafana cream muncu.

Ukufakelwa bath ezikweni ngezandla zabo - isitena

Ke ngoku kufika inxalenye fun - inkqubo ngezitena wamatye. Okokuqala i Perini clutch (kwi gasket manzi), kunye engile ke icebo lesibini eqhelekileyo elinikiweyo. Malunga ukrozo lwesithathu kufuneka ziyasivumela ukuba uthuthu nokomeleza ngayo ngezithandelo zentsimbi. Kwi kumqolo olandelayo ibekwe kakuhle lwaso. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Bamalunga nama-7 series iphela kunye nelungiselelo ucango ukufudumeza, kunye equleni ngokwayo. Ngomhla umaleko 14 izitena obekwe itanki yamanzi ashushu, i 23 m - iqala Wahlanganisa nephayiphu.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela yagqitywa ngcembe imbonakalo onesiphumo isixhobo - yezitena eludongeni zazityatyekwa a asbestos umaleko kancinane.