Indlovu inkulu ehlabathini

Indlovu ithathwa ukuba i inkulu izilwanyana eziphilayo elizweni. imilinganiso yalo useza ukuyila, njengoko indoda kuthelekiswa kuye indoda encinane. Noko ke, phakathi kwezi izilwanyana abo kunathi ngokucacileyo ukuba kunoogxa babo ubukhulu. Ngoko ke siye uhambo encinane ulwazi kwaye ufunde: indlela ubunzima phi indlovu likhulu ehlabathini? Apho uhlala? Yaye yintoni zimfihlo umdla ukufihla?

Inzala nelamaRafa yamandulo

Imvelaphi eendlovu enemvelaphi yayo ngaloo mihla, xa umhlaba uyeza kancinci apholisayo enkulu. Ngokutsho zophando zamva nje, le elephantine yokuqala abazalwa malunga no-1.6 yezigidi. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Baba iimpazamo genetic random - zofuzo, ngonaphakade wababela mastodons iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, kule minyaka elephantine nayo yahlaselwa utshintsho yokuzivelela. Zenza zenyathi ezintathu. Ezizezi mammoths, Indian kunye zase-Afrika. Okokuqala, ngelishwa, siye wasilela ukuba siphile ngokuvisisana imihla yethu. Kodwa ezinye ezimbini, yaye ngoku siye kwi kumazwe yesiNtu. Kodwa ke into ukwazi kukuba yonke le minyaka ukuba ayikatshintshi.

Indian kunye Afrika Elephants: Ngubani na ke omkhulu kunabanye?

Ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, izazinzulu babeqinisekile ukuba yonke le nto iindlovu zisiba efanayo, kungakhathaliseki nokuba bahlala kuyo nayiphi mmandla. Noko ke, uphando lwakutsha nje ngakumbi lubonise ukuba oku kuyinyaniso. Enyanisweni, indlovu inkulu - Afrika. Le nkomo ndawonye kwilizwekazi Black ngaphambi isalamane yayo Asia zombini ubunzima bomzimba kunye ukuphakama.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlovu Afrika kwakhona yahlulwe iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezimbini eziphambili: Amathafa namahlathi. Kulo mzekelo, owokuqala ezinkulu. Kulo kulandela ukuba indlovu sikhulu ehlabathini - lowo uhlala Amathafa enkulu Afrika. Yaba nguye lowo uzibambileyo isihloko "ibingumntu umhlaba isilwanyana umhlaba."

Amanye amanani: indlela ubunzima indlovu omdala kakhulu?

Siqala, mhlawumbi, kunye ummeli zincinane yentsapho Elephants - Indiya, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, indlovu Asia. Esi silwanyana uhlala Indonesia, Nepal, Thailand, India, Vietnam kunye neTshayina. Kwi-avareji, eyindoda le ntlobo zikhula ukuya 2.5-3 m ubude kunye nobunzima babo isusela ukusuka kwiitoni 4.0-4.5. Amabhinqa akamelwanga asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba namanenekazi zayo - kunqabile ukuba akhule ngaphezu 2.4 yeemitha kunye nobunzima 2-2.5 tonnes.

Forest African elephant kuphantse kufane isalamane sakhe Indiya. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa zobukhulu yayo. Umzekelo, eyindoda le ntlobo zikhula ukuya ku-3 ubude, nangona namhlanje loo lomzabalazo kunqabile ukuhlangana. I-avareji hlathi amankonyane-2.6 m, kunye nobunzima babo yahluka ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama 2.5-3. Iimazi unamalunga olinganise efanayo lomzimba kuphela ngaphantsi kancinane ukuya abakhwele zabo.

Ngokumalunga ohlobo Savannah, oko ngokwenene indlovu inkulu ehlabathini. Ezi zigebenga angakhula ukuya kwiimitha-4 ukuphakama, kunye nobunzima babo ubuninzi yahluka ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama 5-6. ubude bomzimba wabo ifikelela iimitha 6-7. Kulo mzekelo, nemazi, njengezinye ohlobo, singasathethi cavaliers zabo.

Ingaba indlovu enkulu ehlabathini; ngubani na yena?

Ukuba uyakholwa noovimba ubudala, indlovu inkulu ubanjwe ngabazingeli e Angola ngenkulungwane XIX. ubunzima yakhe ngaphantsi kancinane ngaphezu kweetoni 12.5, kunye amazinyo nganye esikalini ubuncinane-50 kg. Noko ke, ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude yesehlo, kunzima ukuba wokuqinisa bayaphika kula maxwebhu.

Kodwa data ezisemthethweni zibonisa ukuba elephant inkulu - yi Yossi. Leyo igama giant nyaka-32 ubudala Afrika awayengabemi epakini "Safari" kufutshane nedolophu Romat Gan. Ubunzima kulo yezilwanyana etoni-6, kunye nokukhula kwayo kweemitha 3.7. Kulo mzekelo, inikwa usemncinci kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho amathuba okuba enkulu elisekho Yossi ekhula kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.

A iinyaniso ezimbalwa ezinomdla ngeendlovu

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba:

• The Indian elephant inkulu wadutyulwa 1924. ubunzima balo etoni 8, ukuphakama - 3,35 m.
• Imilenze enamandla, inikwa Noko ke silwanyana kuphela emhlabeni, nto leyo nako ukutsiba.
• Ngamini-nye, ibhokhwe omdala adla malunga 200 kg yokutya kwezityalo neziselo iilitha ezingama-300 zamanzi.
• Iindlovu akuvamanga kakhulu uhlale phantsi ngamadolo yakho okanye ezintle. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zilwanyana ubuthongo emi, yaye kuphela iindlovu amancinane ayakwazi, lala ngecala lakho.
• Nangona inani elikhulu enjalo umzimba, indlovu unako ukusebenza ngesantya we-40 km / h. Ngoxa wabaleka, yena ngokulula ochitha ndaxheleka emphefumlweni, yaye kwimeko ukwesaba kwaye bazinyathele nabani na oya kuwa ezinyaweni zakhe.