Imibutho yezokusingqongileyo International

Akukho namnye ubuya uphikise amazwi ukuba imisebenzi kokusingqongileyo ngokunxulumene bume ngoku enye yezona ngxaki ngokucinezelwa uluntu. Sebenzela ukuphelisa le ngxaki kwaye ayigcine kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo bazibandakanya kwimibutho yokusingqongileyo yamazwe ngamazwe. Inkoliso yale mibutho eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, kodwa abaninzi enze lo msebenzi phakathi kwabanye.

Ubume bombutho lokusingqongileyo ehlabathini lungohlulwa lube engekho phantsi kukarhulumente kunye korhulumente.

A igalelo elibalulekileyo kakhulu ngesisombululo iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ekwenzeni iZizwe eziManyeneyo. Izidumbu eziphambili arhente (General Assembly, UNCTAD, UNIDO, UNESCO, njalo njalo) othatha inxaxheba ukusebenza kwemo yendalo esingqongileyo.

Ngowe-1972, i-UN iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iphumeze isigqibo othi "amalungiselelo Ezolungiselelo zemali nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe le-bume", ngokutsho apho kumiselwa iqumrhu entsha kwimiba yendalo esingqongileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba UNEP (segama Programme Environment yeZizwe eziManyeneyo) kwaye qho ngonyaka inikezela iingxelo ezineenkcukacha umsebenzi wayo.

Xa ibhunga UNEP lolawulo iqulathe abameli yamazwe 58, nto leyo ke yona anyulwe yiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ibe kweso sikhundla isithuba seminyaka emithathu. nyaka ngamnye iBhodi iya kuhlangana ukuxoxa imicimbi emikhulu zokuzisa kwintsimi lokusingqongileyo. UNEP lilawula yonke imicimbi mlawuli elilawulayo, lo gama kuqinisekiswa ukuba amalungiselelo iseshoni elandelayo yeBhunga.

Xa isakhiwo UNEP yakhululwa Environment Facility, enika inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yemali zeziganeko ngamazwe ezahlukeneyo ukhuselo bume.

Ngaphandle urhulumente, kukho ikho into engekho phantsi korhulumente nemibutho zolondolozo international (INGOs). Inani labo ngaphezulu kwama-200, yaye uninzi lwabo zibanga kwimiba yokhuseleko yendalo esingqongileyo. Noko ke, imibutho emininzi esuka kwezinye iindawo abanomdla iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye uncedo ukuze uzisombulule.

imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente Environmental ngamazwe ukuba isakhono ekhethekileyo ukukhusela indalo, lo mbuzo ukukhuselwa kwezibonelelo ezithile zendalo okanye izinto zendalo. Imibutho elolo hlobo ibandakanya i-International Council for Bird Preservation, okanye, umzekelo, i-European Federation sokhuselo amanzi. Namhlanje, kukho kukho kakhulu, kakhulu kunene.

Le INGOs inkulu kwaye onegunya kunabo - International Union for Conservation of Resources Natural (IUCN isifinyezo). Kuye kwaqulunqwa eFransi ngowe-1948. Le manyano kukhuthaza intsebenziswano nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, kwisizwe kunye norhulumente, kwakunye kulondolozo lwezibonelelo. IUCN kungabandakanya imizimba zombini karhulumente karhulumente zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo, amaziko oluntu kunye nemibutho, ubunini babo.

Njengabanye imibutho yokusingqongileyo yamazwe ngamazwe, IUCN usebenza kumacala ezithile. Ngamnye kubo elikhokelwa yikomishoni elinamalungu manani oluntu kunye ababusi izazinzulu.

Okwangoku, i-IUCN iye yabamba iziganeko eziliqela ezibalulekileyo, kuquka ukuqokelelwa kolwazi malunga neentlobo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini zezilwanyana. Isiphumo lomsebenzi - epapashwe ngo-1996 "I-Red Book of Facts", apho bonke baba izilwanyana ezinqabileyo. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda ngoko izilwanyana shwaka, nto leyo enqabileyo, olunjani contract, kwaye likwazile ukuphepha izoyikiso yokutshabalala. I-Union uye walungisa inani leeprojekthi yeendibano ngezizwe ngokukhuselwa imigxobhozo, ukunciphisa urhwebo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezisengozini njalo njalo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iintlangano yangoku ngamazwe zokusingqongileyo ukusebenza kwintsimi yemo engqongileyo echumayo kakhulu kwaye zizityebi. Ngamnye kubo uyakwazi ukunika ingxelo eneenkcukacha ngemisebenzi yayo kunye nenkqubela kuyo.