Arapaima (fish): inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala kunye iifoto

Arapaima - Monster Fish Amazon. ngamanye amaxesha ubude bomzimba wayo ufikelela iimitha 2.5, ubunzima okubizwa 2 quintal. Le irhamncwa amanzi utsale elide ingqalelo izazinzulu, njengoko le milinganiselo hayi eziziimpawu amanzi iintlanzi. Ngoko ke, zininzi iinzame lwenziwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje ndayihlela yonke imisebenzi yobomi Arapaima.

Guest ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo elikude

Kuba okokuqala arapayma sibonwe zizazinzulu yaseYurophu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Emva koko baye bachaza ukuba ube unjengengwenya omkhulu ohlala uhehema lwesitya loMlambo Amazon. Kuphela nje, Noko ke, izazinzulu bakwazi ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkalo le ntlanzi. Kubonakala ukuba arapayma - njengondwendwe ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo elikude, ukuba, iintlobo eziphili ngqo ngakumbi. Yiloo nto ke isiphelo izazinzulu wamtyhala morphology wayo, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka nantoni ngawo owoyamaniswe namhlanje.

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba Arapaima - lungfish. Oku kuthetha ukuba unako ukusebenzisa umoya okukufutshane njengoko inqununu umthombo oksijini. Khumbula ukuba iintlanzi ezininzi bebandezwa amathuba ezinjalo, irhamncwa bethu ezizodwa ngakumbi. Kwakhona, musa kufana "ukukhanya" wakhe, oko kudala wayeza kufa. Ngapha koko, kunye ubukhulu bayo omkhulu kakhulu amanzi anodaka Amazon yokuzithenga ukunika anenani elifunekayo ioksijini iintlanzi.

Arapaima Giant: Inkcazo

Eyona iphambili yale intlanzi ubukhulu bayo. Ngokomlinganiselo, abantu abadala bafikelele 2 eemitha ubude, kodwa siyazi amatyala amaninzi xa Abalobi ubanjwe abameli elikhulu ezi zilwanyana. Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho irekhodi igcinwe le Arapaima, ubude obabufikelela uphawu ka-4.5 yeemitha. Ubunzima zeentlanzi abadala iyahluka 180-220 kg.

Xa sincokola ngayo inkangeleko, lo Arapaima - intlanzi kunye nomzimba elide, zixinaniswe kancinci emacaleni. ukwakheka kwalo zifana Pike, nangona ezinkulu kakhulu. Le amaphiko kunye amaphiko ezimpundu ibekwe ngasemva ntlanzi, oyinxalenye ezinye uhlobo umsila yonke. Enye phawu ebalulekileyo izikali yayo enkulu. Bebonke bakha ipateni enemingxuma ecacileyo, olubonakalayo nkqu amanzi anodaka.

Njengoko for umbala, ubume benawo Arapaima ukukhanya umthunzi yomnquma. Ukongeza, Ekukhanyeni emaxolweni zayo zendalo nobhedu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu iithowuni ebomvu. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kufutshane isisu kunye nomsila wentlanzi. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba zonke omzimba umhlaseli kaThixo uzele elibomvu. Kungenxa yoko le nto AmaNdiya ebizwa intlanzi "pirarucu", gama elo elithetha "intlanzi ebomvu".

indawo

Arapaima - intlanzi, ifumaneka kuphela eMzantsi Merika. Noko ke, namhlanje ingafunyanwa kwezinye iingingqi zehlabathi, kodwa kwaziswa ukuba abalimi zabucala. Ngenxa yoko, i Basin Amazon ndawo kuphela apho pirarucu nga ephila endle. Xa siqwalasela uququzelelo ngqo, abemi abaninzi ezifumaneka emanzini alunge ePeru, Brazil kunye eGuyana.

Hi ndlela leyi, ekuqaleni iintlobo intlanzi nalo belimiwe Columbia River, kodwa ngenxa kwemozulu utshintsho extinct ngokupheleleyo. paleontologists Found bathi Arapaima wokugqibela babehlala apha kwithuba Miocene, okt iminyaka yezigidi 5-10 eyadlulayo.

yokuhlala

Arapaima - intlanzi enkulu, ngoko ithanda amanzi ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini omhlaba. Kuba imigxobhozo ogqibeleleyo wayo, ukhula yene kunye amatyholo. Apha ingafunyanwa nje kuphela indawo yokhuseleko ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko, kodwa kwakhona ukufikelela umthombo isityebi ukutya: zafika nezinye iintlanzi, izilwanyana, nkqu emanzini.

Ngenxa yobukhulu balo enkulu ibe ikwayise iso utshintsho kwamaqondo amanzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba for ukutya eqhelekileyo kufuneka ubushushu. Ngoko uzama ukuthintela amanzi epholileyo kunye nezo iindawo komlambo, apho isingqi keys ezibandayo. Kodwa ke ubushushu oko kuzisa uxolo, njengoko oko kungqinwa iirekhodi emininzi izazinzulu.

ukudla

Arapaima - mbulali iintlanzi. Ngelo xesha, banikwa ubungakanani bayo, unako ngokulula ndiyaqonda ukuba ixhoba babe phantse naluphi mmi River Amazon. Oku ngokuyintloko wengwenya nezinye iintlanzi kunye ezingenamqolo, nto leyo osisityebi njengeprotini. Kwakhona arapayma ukuthandabuza nenkqo odlayo, yaye akazange ukuphatha kutshabalalisa piranhas.

Ngaphezu koko, nangona olinganise emikhulu pirarucu ekwaziyo yokuphuhlisa isantya ngumntu kakhulu yokufuna kwabo amaxhoba. Kodwa izazinzulu ezininzi ebetha ukuba arapayma ungatsiba ephuma emanzini wafumanana amaxhoba amawa. Umzekelo, ikwazi ukutsiba catch intaka okanye cikilishe cwaka ehleli isebe.

ukuziphatha Iimpawu

Amazon Fish - Arapaima - akayithandi ukuba amandla kwi intshukumo engeyomfuneko. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha xa hayi kuzingela, irhamncwa cwaka basking elangeni. Ukuba amanzi umlambo turbid kakhulu, kuba unamathela phezu kobuso kunye nemihlathi phezulu ecofa, yokuginya kwi "ukukhanya" umoya efudumeleyo. Eyona nzuzo ngayo unako ukuhlawula iholide enjalo, kuba iintshaba zendalo akazange kangako.

Inqaba, nkqu piranhas ningachukumisi nto. Isizathu - a ezikalini eyomeleleyo Arapaima, nosebenza njengoko weentonga zakhe robust ukuba ubagcine kuyo amazinyo abukhali irhamncwa begazi. Ngoko pirarucu engathethi ingqalelo yokuba ecaleni ekhayeni lakhe ukuya esinamandla ummelwane. Iintshaba kuphela Arapaima namhlanje alligators kunye nabantu, ngoko sicinywa yale mbono nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala.

buphindwe

Ukuze lukwavelisa oku ntlobo zilungiselelwa kuphela kunyaka wesihlanu yobomi bakhe. Ngexesha zidala, intlanzi bakhangela indawo nzulu kunye ngezantsi ehlambulukileyo oyisanti. Apha baya kukwazi ukwemba indlwane-umngxuma, nto leyo ke iya kulibaziseka caviar. Esi siganeko kwenzeka ekupheleni Epreli - ekuqaleni Meyi, xa amanzi efika ubushushu.

Kulo mzekelo, abazali musa ukulishiya indlwane de Qhotsa de lonke akayi ukuqanduselwa. Ingenelo oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, zingaphelanga iintsuku 2-3 "abantwana" Arapaima bazalwa. Emva koko, ngokuthobeka balandele uyise, ngubani lonke eli xesha, kwandisa kwabo. Ngenxa yoku, kuye amadlala ezizodwa ibekwe kufuphi esweni. Bathi cell enzyme esebenza njengomthombo ukutya intlanzi eziselula iintsuku 7-10 elandelayo.

Pirarucu nabantu

Namhlanje Arapaima - intlanzi, ifune ingqalelo kwimibutho yokusingqongileyo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo labantu bayo lehla kakhulu, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba izazinzulu alarm ephilileyo. Xa oku kwakhokelela olungalawulwayo ntlanzi ubambisa ukusuka nabantu basekuhlaleni. Ukuba kwimihla yakudala, amaNdiya kusetyenziswa iintshuntshe kuphela womnatha ekhaya, kunye ukufika baseYurophu, baye bafunda ukusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi "Qhamani" yokufumana emlanjeni omkhulu.

Kuxhamle abasemagunyeni laseBrazil elisekwe ugunyaziso lomiselo engqongqo ebamba Arapaima. Ngoku ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuzingela kanye kuphela ngonyaka, kwixesha eyabelwe. Kulo mzekelo, ekuqaleni abalobi kufuneka ufumane ilayisensi evela kwabasemagunyeni, kungenjalo baya kuba elinde isohlwayo esiqatha. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi baphula isalelo, ekubeni bethengisa intlanzi enye, bakwazi ukufumana isixa-mali esilingana imivuzo yabo.