Yintoni kunye nendlela yokuhlawula isilivere ekhaya?

Isilivere yintsimbi exabisekileyo kunye neenqatha, ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuveliswa kwezinto zokugqoka. Ngokomzekelo, ikhonkco yalo ngumkhiqizo okhangayo kunye neklastiki onokugqithwa njengengubo okanye isongo. Enyanisweni, nangona amandla esilivere, iingubo ezenziwe kule nsimbi zingenakwanela kwaye zize ziphule. Kodwa ezininzi zazo zilula ukubuyisela, into eyona nto kukukwazi ukwazi ukuhlawula isilivere ekhaya.

Iinkalo zobuchwepheshe bokujoyina iimveliso zetsimbi

Ukuzibophelela ndawonye sebenzisa isinyithi esincinci. Inkqubo yokuqhawula isenokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko apho umveliso uza kusetyenziswa kunye nohlobo lwezinyithi eziza kubanjiswa. Ngokomzekelo, ukulungiswa kwezinto zokugcoba kunye nokugxinwa kweebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo kwi-elektroniki zenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi banomdla kakhulu kwindlela yokuhlawula isilivere ekhaya.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokudibanisa iimveliso zetsimbi

I-Solder yokufumana isilivere esiliweyo ingathengwa nayiphi na ivenkile yeehadi. Kungcono ukukhetha izinto ezichasayo, indawo yokuqhaqhaza engekho ngaphantsi kwama-240 ° C. Kule meko, kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-solder ekhethekileyo okanye i-alloys ngokumakisha kwe-PSR-2.

I-Solder yokudibanisa iimveliso zesilivere zenziwa yedwa. Kufuneka zibandakanye izitya ezilandelayo:

• IZinc 30%;
• I-Copper 25%;
• Silver 45%.

Hlanganisa ezi zixhobo kwisithando somlilo esinomkhuhlane. Umxube obangelwayo kufuneka uthululelwe kwi-substrate, uze udlule kumatshini wokuqhawula ukudala amacwecwe enobungakanani malunga ne-0.5 mm.

Ukwenza izihlanganisi ezisisigxina zeengxenye zisebenza izibonda kunye nobubanzi malunga no-1-3 mm. Ukusuka kubo izicucu zobude obuyimfuneko. Ngexesha lokuxutywa, umoya uqhotyoshelwe kwisihlalo esiza kulungiswa. Ukuthintela i-oxidation nezinye iziphumo ezingalunganga, umntu kufuneka asebenzise ukuhamba (colophony). Xa ishushu, i-solder ihanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwisitrato, ikwahlukanisa indawo yokulondoloza.

Ungayifumana njani isiliva yesilivere ngeyensimbi?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthungele isilivere ekhaya, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuhamba kwangaphambili kunye ne-solder. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-60% ye-toni kunye ne-40% yokukhokela isetyenziselwa ukujoyina izixhobo ezinesilivere. Le ngqungquthela iqala ukuyibilika kwiqondo lokushisa lika-180 ° C.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele kwi-slide yesilivere, kuyimfuneko ukucoca iindiza zamanqaku kwaye ususe ifilimu ye-oxides eyabonakala ngexesha. Kwimeko enjalo, i-solder inikezela ukuxuba kwangaphakathi ngesiliva.

Indawo yokuxutywa kwemveliso yesilivere imele ifuthe ngokugqithiseleyo ukugqithisa indawo yokunyibilika kweesinyithi zokuxhamla, usebenzisa isinyithi esinamandla esonter. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisithabathele kwisenzo somoya we-oksijeni. I-flux eyenza ifilimu ekhuselekileyo ngaphaya kwekhonkco leengxenye ziza kunceda ukufezekisa isiphumo esona sihle. I-Colophony ngexesha lokuchithwa kwe-solder ihanjiswa ngokufanayo phezu kwendiza yensimbi.

Sebenzisa isinyithi esinqabileyo ukujoyina iigugu kwi silivere kuyimfuneko xa usebenzisa i-solder ephezulu yokushisa, ehambelana nokuphuka kwesinyithi.

Ukuqhagamshelana kwemveliso yesilivere kunye nombane wegesi

Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokwenza isiliva yesiliva kunye ne-cassette burner, kufuneka uzinakekele ukuba khona kwintsimbi ukuze uvuselele igumbi ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi. Ukunciphisa inani lomsi owenziwe ngethuba le-soldering, kubalulekile ukuba uvula le fowuni, kodwa ukuvula ii window. Ngexesha lokujoyina izambatho zetsimbi, kubalulekile ukugcina iijethi ezinamandla kude nomsebenzi womsebenzi, ngaphandle koko inkqubo yokupholisa ingakhokelela kwiingxaki zokuqhayisa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthungele isilivere ekhaya ngefutha yombane, uya kufuna isidlo kunye namanzi ukuhlambulula iimveliso emva kokumisa. Neenxalenye zensimbi kufuneka zilungele ngokupheleleyo kuzo.

Ukuhlobisa izilivere zesiliva zincinci kuncono kunokutshisa i-tip tip, kuba isalathisi siya kususa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu. Inkqubo yokujoyina isinyithi idinga amanyathelo alandelayo:

• Okokuqala, izinto ezixutywayo kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo ekhanyelayo. Into ephambili kukuba kuqinisekiswe ukulungiswa kweengxenye ezinxulumene nomnye. Ngenxa yoko, ungasebenzisa ucingo lwe-nichrome kunye nezixhobo zokubamba.
• Emva koko umgangatho weemveliso zetsimbi uhlambulukiswa kwiifilimu ze-oxide kwaye zihlanganiswe ngobuncwane bomgca.
• Emva koko, baqala inkqubo yokucoca. Kwiindawo zokumisa, kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-solder encinane. Umshiseli kufuneka ubekwe kwicala le nxalenye, ngokufudumala ukufudumala indawo yoxhumano.
• Ukuze uzalise imichiza, kufuneka usebenzise i-solder kunye nesixa esincinci sesiliva. Kodwa ukuba uxhumano oluqinileyo, ngokuchaseneyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-solder kunye nokubandakanywa okukhulu kwesilivere.
• Emva koko kugqitywa. Imveliso kufuneka ihlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo ukusuka kumanzi, kwaye i-solder engaphezulu kufuneka isuswe ngefayile ye-nag okanye i-nazhdachkoy. Umgangatho wesiqhelo semali yesiliva ihlala ihlanganiswe nesisombululo se-asidi sokucacisa kunye nokumnyama.

Ungayifumana njani isiliva yesilivere nge-tin?

Ukugungqiswa kweengubo zesiliva akunakwenzeka ngokugqithiswa ngetoni, njengoko ukulungiswa kwazo kwixesha elizayo kungakhokelela kwimiphumo ebuhlungu. Ngokomzekelo, xa i-jeweler engazi ukuba imveliso yafakwa ngaphambili kweso sinyithi, unokusebenzisa i-solder ephezulu yokushisa ukushisa. Ezi ntshukumo ziya kubakhokelela ekubeni kuya kutshisa.

Iziphakamiso ezimbalwa

Ungasebenzisi i-solder eninzi kakhulu ukuze ugweme izilwanyana. Ukuba zisakhiwa, kufuneka zihlambuluke ngefayile yeedon. Xa ugcwalisa isisombululo se-asidi kwiingubo okanye kwi-sikhumba, khawuleza uhluthele ezi ndawo ngokubanzi kwamanzi abandayo.