I-Knife ukusuka kwintambo ngezandla zakho

Ukuthenga umsi kwi-steel quality, ewe, akuyona ingxaki. Ukuba akukho nto yokwaneliswa kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo okanye ezizenzekelayo, ungayifumana ingcali esebenza kwimiyalelo ethile.

Nangona kunjalo, ungaya kwenye indlela-ukwenza iswitha ngokwakho. Ukususela kwinqanaba lokuqala ukudala iqela elungileyo, mhlawumbi, aliyi kusebenza, kodwa ngubani owaziyo ...

Umkhwa wekhebula ozenzelayo ngumsebenzi ofanelekileyo, umphumo unokuba ngumgangatho womgangatho onobugcisa obubonakalayo kwinqanaba, okwenziwe ngokuxuba izitha zengcibi ngexesha lokubumba.

Ukhetho lwezinto

Abagcini bodwa bokwenyaniso bala maqhinga benza umsebenzi wokwenziwa kwamatye namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ngumkhandi womsila kunye nabani na onokuzama ukuzakhela umsiza.

Indlela elula yokwenza oku kuvela kwisiqwenga sokuqiniswa okuqinileyo, ifayile endala okanye isiqwenga semoto yasentwasahlobo. Kunzima kunokuba nzima ukuba unharness encinci okanye ukuthwala uhlanga. Unokufumana umphumo othakazelisayo kwikhonkco yamaketanga avela kwi-chainsaw okanye injini yemoto.

Olunye umxholo, oluya kuthi emva kokubumba lube ngumtya wekhwalithi, yintambo. Iimvumba zayo zenziwe nge-carbon steel, ezikwazi ukugcina isalathisi sibukhali emva kokucima. Ukuba unako ukugcina iphethini eboshwe emva kokufakela, unokufumana i-blade yangaphambili kakhulu efana neyaseDamasko yensimbi.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba uyifunde ukuba ungayenza njani ummese ngentambo? Iimbalo ezibini ezibalulekileyo: kuqala - nokuba iipropati zezinto eziphezulu zekhabhoni ziya kuhlala kwinkqubo yokucubungula; Okwesibini - ingaba iphethini ebonakalayo kwi-blade iya kubonakala, iguqulwe ngokukhawuleza ibe yinto ekhaliphile.

Damaski Steel

Ngaphambili, iiplastiki ezibukhali, zeplastiki nezithembekileyo kunye nomzekelo wendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-damask (ngokwemiqathango enye - ukusuka kwiphondo lase Foolad ePersia, apho zenziwe khona). Iimpawu ezinjalo kunye nempembelelo ebonakalayo zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

I-Steel yayinokubethelwa kwi-crucible yi-metallurgical casting, ezama ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Enye inketho kukuba "weld" imivimbo eqinekileyo yensimbi ekhutsheni isithandane kwaye emva koko ungayifaki into yokusebenzela. Amacwecwe, aqulunqwe ngabenzi bamnyama ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo, waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi idamask.

Ziyahluka ngokuthe ngqo ngendlela yokuvelisa kunye nobuchwepheshe, kwaye kungekhona ngeempawu kunye nesantya sokubonakalisa isibalo. Emva kokucima ityayi kwintambo, ungazama ukudala ngezandla zakho ilayiti elikude lifana nale nto. Yaye nangona umzobo kwi-blade akuyiyo isiphelo ngokwayo, kusekhona into ehlukile yaseDamasko yensimbi.

Ukufaka izixhobo kunye nezixhobo

Ukwenza umgxa kwi-intambo ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ufunde okungenani ubuncinane ubuncinane bekhishini lomkhandi. Ukwenza oku, udinga ibini lezintambo: enye inkulu (ukuya kwi-2 kg), enye i-lighter (ukuya kwi-0.5 kg) yomsebenzi omhle, izilwanyana, isithandwa kunye nesithando somlilo esenziwe ngomlilo.

Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweBulgaria, ilitye, ukuthungwa kombane. Uya kuyidinga i-vice kunye nesilathisi. I-Fuel ye-crucible inokusebenza njengamalahle avela emadwaleni anika ukushisa okukhulu, kuba i-preform izakufudumala kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-1200 ° C.

Ukuba "u-welding" olungcono ungasebenzisa i-borax njengendlela yokuhamba. Isusa isilinganisi kwaye sivimbela ukutshiswa kwekhabhoni kwizinto eziphathekayo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ioli ukuze lukhuni, ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokukhusela.

Ithuba lokusebenzisa isitolo somntu okanye i-smithies yeshishini elinomnxeba womatshini liya kunciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi.

Imisebenzi yokulungiselela

Ukwenza ummese kwintambo, okokuqala kukho konke okufuneka ukwenze umdwebo okanye imifanekiso kwiphepha. Emva koko uza kufuneka ufumane into efanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya kwaye ubuncinci ukucacisa ukubunjwa kwekhabhoni kuyo.

Kuxhomekeke kuyo nokuba i-blade yekamva iya kuthatha ukuqina, nokuba iya kugcina ingongoma kwaye ingaba iya kwenzeka ukuba ibambe "i-welding". Ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa kwintlanzi evela kwitye. I-sheaf ye-orange ehluthayo ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuthetha ukuba i-welding iyinokwenzeka, i-carbon insimbi iqukethe malunga ne-1%, eyanele ngokwaneleyo.

Emva koko, kufuneka unqumle iqela lekhebula lobude obufunekayo. Kule nqanaba, kuqinisekiswe ngendlela yokuvelisa isibambo. Ingaba kwiqonga elinye lekhebula ngaphandle kokubamba. Ijezi liza kujonga kuqala, kodwa libe nesisindo esifanelekileyo.

Enye inketho ukuloba intonga yeengcambu ukuya kubude bekhebula nge-welding kagesi. Ukubamba okunjalo kukulungele ukubamba, ukufudumeza umsebenzi osebenza esithandweni kunye nokuyiphatha ngesando. Kuyo ke unokwenza i-handle-up handle okanye, rivet, ufake ii-pads zokucwangcisa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, ikhebula lithathwa kunye neefowuni zentsimbi kwiindawo eziliqela. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba iingcingo ezincinci zingabikho kwiindawo zokufudumala.

Ungayifaka njani iqela ngaphandle kwekhebula?

Kwi-crucible ekhutshweyo yilala umsebenzi kwaye uvumele ukuba ifudumale ibe ngu-800 ° C. Kule nqanaba, iingcingo zentambo zikhutshwa (zihlanjululwe), izinto ziba nzima. Ukongeza ioli kunye nenkunkuma.

Emva kokupholisa, i-workpiece icacelwa kwisicatshulwa kwaye enye yeephethini zeekhawusi idibene ne-welding kagesi. Ngesikhonkwane, "siphendukile" njengoko sasibophezele kwizinga eliphezulu. Umngcipheko ohlukeneyo unqunywe kunye nokugxinwa kwesiqwenga sokuqiniswa komsebenzi olungeleyo. Izixhobo zomnxeba zisuswe, isicwecwe sisebenza ngomlilo ukuya ku-1200 ° C, ngokukopishwa ngokugqithisiweyo. Oku kuyimfuneko kumpheki ongcono. Emva kokuphinda uphinde uvuselele, i-welding isenziwa. Ngenkampu enzima, ikhebula ayinakuphephelwa kwinqwelo, ifafazwe ngamaxesha amaninzi.

Umsebenzi uhlala uphelelwa ngumlilo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenziwa, ukufakela okunamandla ngakumbi, "kulungiswe" okubalulekileyo. Emva kokuqhutywa ngogqirha, baya kudlulela kwi-blade, i-edge cutting edge kunye ne-shank. Kule nqanaba, isando somncinci esincinane sisetyenziselwa ngakumbi, sinika isimo somsebenzi, sikhumbuza isiteti sexesha elizayo.

IThekhinoloji

Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni rhoqo ukushisa kwebillet, ukuyivumela ukuba ipholile. Ukusebenza ngesinyundo esinamandla, ingakumbi ngaphandle kokusebenza kunye namava afanelekileyo, unokuyingozi kancinci iindophi zentambo kwiindawo apho umzekelo ocacileyo wokuluka kufuneka uhlale. Ukwahluleka okungafunekiyo kwicala okanye kwinqanaba le-sledgehammer kumsebenzi okhishwe kwangaphambili ushiye iintsimbi ezinzulu ezingenakuhlala zichitshiweyo. Emsebenzini, inkqubo yokutshisa ikhabhoni kwisinyithi ayinakupheka. Kukho abaphathi abaye bavula ummese kwintambo ekhuni, bebekwe kwinqwelo ye-anvil. Xa idibana nomnxeba ovuthayo, i-smolts, i-oksijini kwindawo yokuqhagamshelana iyatshiswa, eyanciphisa iqondo lokutshisa ikhabhoni kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ukongeza, xa uvula ikhefu emthini, ufezekisa ukuba umsebenzi opholileyo upholisa ngokuthe ngcembe ngakumbi, unokwenza umsebenzi omnye kumjikelezo omnye.

Indlela ekhethekileyo

Ukufakela ummese kwintambo kunokwenzeka ngenye iteknoloji. Kukho i-mastermasters, ngaphambi kokufaka "ukukhwelisa", ukupakisha intambo ye-annealed kunye ne-compacted of length required in a piece of steel non-stainless steel pipe. Ubungakanani bayo bukhethwe ngendlela enokuba ikhefu lingena ngayo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemigudu ethile.

Zomibini iziphelo zeli tyala zidibene ne-welding yombane, zifake iiphelo zekhebula ngepayipi. I-workpiece iyatshisa kwiqondo lokushisa lika-1200-1300 ° C kwaye kule fomu ayilunganga. Ukugqithisa ipayipi yensimbi engenasici kunye nekhebula ayinakususwa, kodwa isebenza nje ngekhusi elikhuselayo ekubambeni okungalinganiyo. Ukongezelela, ikhebula elibomvu elingafaki lidibene ne-oksijini yomoya kwaye ikhabhoni kuyo iyatshisa ngokukhawuleza xa iqulunqa.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-press hydraulic, unokubanceda kakhulu ukupakisha "welding". Emva kokufudumala ukuya ku-1300 ° C, ityala ngekhamera ngaphakathi lifakwa phantsi komthwalo kwaye lishiya lipholile. Ukuba usebenzisa i-matrices, unokwenza ngokukhawuleza ukukhupha intanyeni phantsi kwentamo ukuba uhambe ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwi-handle kunye ne-shank ye-shank. Ngokufudumala okulandelayo, umlo weqabunga uguqulwa ngokuqulunqa kwimeko.

Emva kokupholisa, umbhobho unqunyulwa kwi-emery ukususela ekupheleni, apho kuza kuba khona iphuzu. Icala livulwe ngokucophelela nge-chisel. Ukuqhutyelwa phambili kokusebenza komsebenzi kuqhutyelwa kwiphepha le-emery. Iziqendu zokunciphisa iziqendu, yenza izithambeka zecala ngaphandle kokuhlaziya kokugqibela.

Ukunyuka kwefuthe

Ukuqhaqha umlenze kubaluleke njengokhetho lwensimbi. Ngokutsho kwethekhnoloji, i-knife esuka kwikhebula emva kokufakela ixinzelelo, kufuneka isuswe. Ukwenza oku, i-preform ithuthukiswe ukuya kuma-800 ° C kwaye ivumelekile ukupholisa.

Ukukhawuleza kwenziwa xa i-blade ishushu i-1200 ° C. Wanciphisa le nqanaba phantsi kweoli ecolileyo kwaye waqhubeka. Emva koko, iqela kufuneka likhutshwe. Kucocwa kwekhabhoni, ifuthe kwi-200 ° C kwaye iphinde ihliswe kwioli. Abanye abaphathi baqine iimpala ngeoli (iyancipha imizuzwana emibini), ize ibekwe emanzini anamanzi.

Umsebenzi wokugqiba nokugqiba

Emva kokunyusa kwelanga, ummese ovela entambo uphantsi, umtya wecala kunye ne-shank fin zigqityiwe ukulungiswa kwesibambo. Ukubonisa iphethini, umsebenzi wehliselwa kwisisombululo (i-5%) ye- chloride ye- ferric kwaye ishiywe ukuba i-etching. Ixesha lokuqhuba lixhomekeke kwisiphumo esifanelekileyo kwaye sinokufikelela kwiyure enye.

Ukuba ngaphambi kwaloo nto, i-stencil isetyenziswe kwi-blade, apho i logo yomenzi (ukuqala okanye nayiphina imifanekiso) iya kunqunyulwa, ngenxa yoko, iya kuprintwa kwintsimbi kwaye iya kufakazela ukubhala komtya. Emva koko, ukugaya kakuhle kuqhutyelwa nge-sandpaper ehlanjulweyo kakuhle kunye nokupfunywa komtya.

Ngaphambi okanye emva kwalo msebenzi, uhlobo olukhethiweyo lokusingatha luhlangene. Ingaba yimbombo kwiintlobo ezixabisekileyo zokhuni ezinomxholo othakazelisayo, uhlobo lwamawashi ahlukeneyo kwizinto ezilandelelanayo, okanye umzekelo, isigaba sephondo.

Okokuqala kunye nekhono lokwenza i-knife kwikhebula (ifoto ukusuka phezulu) kwenziwa kwangokokuqala, mhlawumbi ayiyi kusebenza, kodwa ukuba kukho umnqweno wokufunda i-craft yokwenza i-blades, le miphumo kufuneka ifunwe.