Marsel Marso - umdlali ehlabathini-adumileyo uhlobo. ubomi Creative yamatsha-mculi

Marsel Marso (Manzheley) - French mime zolinganiso, uMdali umfanekiso ezibukekayo'beeps elingenakuguga, eyaba edumileyo isimboli France. Ngowe-1947, umdlali waququzelela "Commonwealth of memes," olwaqhubeka kwaze th-1960. Le midlalo i qembu baba ezifunwayo eParis, imidlalo zaye zabanjwa kwi iindawo best yeqonga. "Theatre aseChamps Élysées" yaye "Theatre zo Bernar" ukuqokelela izaziso xa bethetha Marsel Marso kunye namahlakani akhe. Umdlali oyinhloko, upopayi emhlophe-ababemi bip, ingakumbi uyakuthanda baseParis. "Commonwealth meme" liye thaca inani zomsebenzi, baba phakathi kwawo: "UDavide uGoliyati", "Ukufa ngesifingo", "I idyasi," "bedanduluka Paris, Paris iyamhleka", "Adolescence kunye Ukuqola, Old Age kunye Nokufa."

Marsel Marso: biography

mime idumileyo emhlabeni wazalwa Matshi 22, 1923 eStrasbourg. Marcel wayengunyana ka isibini yamaYuda otshatileyo, ngubani bafudukela France evela ePoland emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Inzala kwi ubugcisa ngokutsha kweza umfana, xa wakhangela bhanyabhanya kunye uCharlie Chaplin. Ukugqiba ukuba abe umdlali bakope ababhaliswe Marsel Marso e Limoges School of nokuhombisa Arts, waza waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwi "Theatre zo Bernar," umdlali Etienne Decroux waza wayalela yi uCharles Dullin.

Xa Second World War, Marcel kunye nentsapho yakhe wabaleka France. Uthatho-nxaxheba Resistance waba ukuba umdlali oselula mngeni wokwenene. Zonke izalamane zakhe, kuquka nabazali, babebanjwe ngamaNazi waza wafa "Auschwitz" kwinkampu yoxinaniso.

Iminyaka imfazwe enzima umdlali likwazile ukulungiselela iqela elincinane ubugcisa, owayebonakele ngaphambili. Emva kokuba inkululeko Paris ngehlobo lowe-1944, abazobi wabanika ikonsathi wabo wokuqala omkhulu imbeko ekupheleni impi, wabiza yokusebenza "amawaka ezintathu izidumbu."

"A upopayi ubuso emhlophe ..."

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngoko nangoko emva kwemfazwe, Marsel Marso wasungula'beeps upopayi, nto leyo eyaba imfanelo yakhe ayithandayo. ijezi enemizila, umnqwazi axhatshazwe, a emhlophe ubuso kunye amehlo inokuchazwa - sad image upopayi isiphukuphuku kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahleke, ndizibikayo, izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke. Indawo Marcel Marceau kwagqitywa kanye kunye bonke.

Kwiminyaka 1955-1956 Marsel Marso wenza ukhenketho lwakhe lokuqala lithi American. intetho yakhe wadala yezigcawu - umdlali wakha waba bamkelekile ukuba waseMelika. Tours baye indlela yobomi kuye, waya kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye ngonyaka ngomdlalo 300. Ngowe-1961, le meme kuqala watyelela eSoviet Union.

Amaxesha aliqela Marcel wamema ukwenza iifilimu. Yena inxaxheba kule projekthi film "Igama lakhe uRobert." Le ifilimu senziwe studio "Lenfilm" ngo-1967. Emva koko, umdlali obekade kumsebenzi yesayensi-fiction zemveliso Franco-Italian ngo-1968. Oku kubizwa film "Barbarella". Yaye ekugqibeleni wadlala ngokwakhe lumo comedic "Cwaka Movie," mazijoliswe yi uMelatiya Brooks, leyo akhululwa ngo-1976. Marsel Marso, ogama movie furore ezizodwa ziye akukwazanga, ayisa eziphawuliweyo. Yena wayenza kweminye imisebenzi.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, emva kokuba zikhutshiwe bhanya zamvanje Marsel Marso eParis walungelelanisa kwisikolo MIME, apho ikhona unanamhla kwaye kuthathwa ukuba ibe sisikhumbuzo.

bamxolele

Ngexesha upopayi ukuphila kwakhe eninzi kubo. URhulumente French kuqatshelwe nomdlali amabhaso aliqela phezulu, phakathi ezingabo iimbasa zilandelayo:

• IButho Dumisa;
• "Order of sokuzimisela e Literature kunye Art";
• Order National "Kuba Ukugqwesa" bolwesibini udidi.

Ukongeza, umdlali waba ezininzi amabhaso diploma.

izikhundla eyaziwa

Le mime odumileyo yaba lilungu le-Berlin Academy of Arts Fine. Kwakhona wamkela ngesiqu ka Doctor of Science kwiYunivesithi yase Princeton. Ke Marceau wajoyina i Board of iingcali yeziko lemfundo ephakamileyo US Ohio. Waba uprofesa yekhethelo eMichigan State University. Ngowe-2002, Marsel Marso wamiselwa UN Goodwill Ambassador.

Omnye reprises Marceau, koko wathi: "Ukuya nxamnye nomoya", waye kwase edume "yokuhamba nenyanga" of Michael Jackson King of Pop. Ngo-1996, igcisa wadala American Foundation ukuba Inkxaso izimbo zomzimba.

impilo Personal

Marsel Marso wayetshatile kathathu. Ukususela umtshato wakhe wokuqala wazala oonyana ababini - uMichel Baptiste. Umfazi wesithathu yazala iintombi ezimbini wegcisa: Aurelia kunye Camilla.

Marceau wasweleka ngomhla we-23 kuSeptemba 2007 eneminyaka engama-84. Ke wangcwatywa Pere Lachaise emangcwabeni Paris.