Chondromatosis le idolo: inkcazo impawu, ebangela kunye nonyango

Enye yezinto ezimbi synovium kakhulu eyingozi ngokungathandabuzekiyo chondromatosis edolweni. Kwi ezibangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango kwesi sifo, ukuba ulwazi olwaneleyo, ukufundisisa nalo mba ndaba amakhulu imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye zonyango, kodwa namhla oosonzululwazi baye bafumana iluncedo ukuba ulwe nesifo.

inkcazelo chondromatosis

Ukuba uzama amagama amabini ukuya ukuchaza sifo, singatsho ukuba yinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ze kwamathambo namalungu. Ngophuhliso isifo inwebu synovium ukufumana ngokukhawuleza isakhiwo ashinyeneyo ngakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuveleni yamathumba ezininzi ingozi kunye ugobile mlenze. Xa inani kakhulu lamatyala chondromatosis idolo odibeneyo isigulane kukhokelela nokukhubazeka.

Ukongeza, kukho olukhulu ukuya sifo egcine angasebenzi. Kaninzi, ngenxa yokugula ixesha elide akazange ukuzibonakalisa. Kumanqanaba okuqala ukukhula orhanelwa zophendlo lwezifo ze intlala inyama phantse nzima ngenxa yokungabikho iintlungu kumguli. Utshintsho kwenzeka kancinci, kwaye ukuchonga sifo rhoqo ngexesha xa iinyama eyele intlala zakhula zaba interarticular ekhefu.

Imiba kunye disease risk

Isifo luxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto bandiqumbisayo nto. Ngokomzekelo, imbali yosapho - omnye amalungu kakhulu ukuba oonobangela chondromatosis. Iimpawu kunye ukunyanga izifo, kule meko aneempawu ezithile. Chondromatosis wayedla kubonakala kubantu abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-40. Xa isifo ubuntwana kunqabile iqinisekisiwe. Phakathi eziliqela izizathu nonyebeleziso intlala kufanele kuphawulwe:

• bathelela eziphilayo - ukungena kwamagciwane bakuphathe kwemichiza ezingaqhelekanga egazini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba angakwazi synovia;
• ukuphazamiseka nethe izicwili articular;
• umzimba kakhulu, echaphazela imeko idolo;
• kwezemidlalo kakhulu;
• izifo yenkqubo musculoskeletal.

Lifikile ixesha ukubona ugqirha: Iimpawu kunye abonakalisa izifo joint

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba esi sifo ifihlakele. Amaninzi oko kubonakele ngexesha sesicatshulwa iimviwo zokuthintela. Kude kube ngoko, de nangezilonda zifike ubukhulu sentimitha, isigulana nga va imiqondiso kunye neempawu chondromatosis. idolo Unyango uya kuzuza kakhulu xa uyiqala kwangoko, oko kukuthi, xa alarm yokuqala "namankenteza" ..:

• ziwe uncharacteristic kwi imilenze ngoxa uqhuba okanye amandla amancinci ngokomzimba;
• ngile nangokukhalaza iintlungu ukuphumla;
• nobunzima perturbation (ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ubukho Amahlathi ezinkulu);
• iindumbisa imilenze kufuphi edolweni;
• umkhuhlane ukudumba kule ndawo.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba kuvavanywa chondromatosis okusolwayo?

Xa ufowunela abanobungcali isigulane kufuneka ilungiswe ukuba bangenele uviwo olunzulu idolo. Yenza isigqibo ekunene izenzo zonyango ngakumbi ukuze ugqirha kuphela emva kokuxilongwa esemgangathweni. Iziphumo zophando ziya kunceda kunika uvavanyo eyaneleyo amalungu lomguli, ukuphuhlisa iseti amanyathelo unyango olusebenzayo ukuphucula unikezelo igazi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo chondromatosis uze ubuyisele imveliso eqhelekileyo ulwelo synovia. Kuphela ngobuciko akhiwa iingcali sicwangciso siza ubuncinane isantya uphuhliso olungaphezulu utshintsho dystrophic emzimbeni.

iindlela isifo

Suspecting nomonde chondromatosis idolo, oogqirha amthumele sicatshulwa iinkqubo zonyango zilandelayo:

• X-ray - uya ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo iqonga lwesifo;
• US - uninzi uphando lubonisa ukuba inani yamathumba ukuba bafikelele ubukhulu ezinkulu;
• Arthroscopy - ithathwa njengeyona nkqubo efundisayo sifo, kuba lubandakanya nokungena lasekuhlaleni izixhobo endoscopic kummandla kunye ukuzihlola ebonakalayo eneenkcukacha;
• MRI okanye CT scan - eyona ndlela iphumelelayo ukufunda kukuba ukufunda edolweni, okuthetha ukusetyenziswa umehluko fluid;
• isampula eziphilayo izinto ukuze biopsy - uqinisekisa isifo ntumbuluko.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi iinkqubo ezilapha ngasentla kucetyiswa ukuba isicatshulwa sisigulane kuphela emva ekufumanekeni imiqondiso uphawu nobhubhani radiographs.

iipilisi Treatment chondromatosis: indlela eyiyo?

Ukususela okufunyenweyo diagnostic ixhomeke ukuba unyango lo chondromatosis kwedolo amisele isigulane. Kumanqanaba okuqala isifo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa ubuchule unyango endala. Le ngamaqhinga unyango kuphela, isenzo sakhe sibhekiswe kumzabalazo nangoko wokulwa nesifo ingabizwa i zolwakhiwo mechanical ukucudisa. Ezi ntlobo eziseleyo unyango endala kuzisa isiqabu isigulane lingaze kuphela. Ezi zibandakanya ukuqeshwa ntlungu, iziyobisi ukuphelisa nokudumba, amayeza antipyretic njalo. D. Wonke care chondromatosis idolo joint akanako ukuyeka ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwaye ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi lwemoto lomguli. Inceda kuphela ecaleni okwethutyana ezinye izenzo yesifo, kodwa akamniki siqinisekiso incinane kuthintelo likakade.

kwedolo

A enye ngempumelelo ngakumbi uqhaqho impatho endala. ukungenelela ezonakalisayo edolweni chondromatosis lwamalunga kwi zigaba kamva ithuba yokwenene sesigulane achache. Operable ngokwenza:

• ukususwa intlala kwenkumbulo;
• ukususwa Bursa xa kwimeko preponderance elibalulekileyo izilonda;
• ufakelo zitho.

Ukuze yokugqibela utyando iiholide ngobuwena xa kuyimfuneko (umz, kwimeko yokuphinda sifo emva kokuba sele enze umsebenzi, deformation ebonakalayo kwezi nemilenze).

arthroscopy therapeutic: Ziziphi iimpawu?

Ukungena kungena em- leli philisi edibeneyo, ingcali akanyanzelekanga ukusebenzisa indlela evulekileyo. Olu hlobo lotyando kubandakanya ezonakalisayo kunye izihlunu ukwenzakala, ingeyo ubuchule arthroscopy, okhankanywe ngaphambili njengoko inkqubo yoxilongo. kubume bayo njengenyathelo enyangayo kukukwazi ukususa nokuba zincinane umonakalo joint, ukwenza ukusikwa ezimbini ezincinane. Ngabo, lwazise i arthroscope - ityhubhu olulodwa, nto leyo ibekwa ekupheleni kwe encinane lwekhamera yevidiyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ugqirha. Icilikishe ibonisa yokwenene picture chondromatosis idolo joint ovumela ugqirha ukugcina imeko phantsi kolawulo, ukwenza ngokwenene umsebenzi izacholo ukuphelisa ngamathumba.

Olu hlobo lotyando kukususa inxalenye eyonakeleyo ye meniscus, nemisipha, manipulation umonakalo intlala. Xa kuthelekiswa zemveli ndlela yokusebenza enye yezinto ezilungileyo arthroscopy yi invasiveness ayo. Ukuze ukufikelela ancedisana amalungu ezigulane ukwenza ezininzi ukusikwa-5 mm. Kulo mzekelo, arthroscopy ugqirha ukusombulula iingxaki ezibalulekileyo - ukuqinisekisa inkqubo eliphezulu nokuthelekelela kwisicelo lwezixhobo.

ixesha Rehabilitation emva arthroscopy

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ixesha ekuphulukenwe emva unyango operable, utyando vula i kwabaphambili abasezantsi. Emva izigulane arthroscopy chondromatosis kwimo lidolo nobunzi- kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ngenxa:

• ukuba ume phezu umlenze kunye nomthwalo inkxaso singaba mini emva nkqubo;
• ukuhamba ngaphandle kwenkxaso, izigulane kufuneka ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu;
• Amaxesha Siphela uncipha kabini: ukususela kwiiveki 5-6 ukuya ezintathu;
• ukubuyela ezemidlalo kungaba kamva 1,5-2 iinyanga emva kotyando;
• ukubuyela kwindlela obuphila ngayo ngaphambili, kunye nemisebenzi emzimbeni nokwanda okunokwenzeka ngeenyanga 3-4.

Ubude bexesha lokuhlala e-ofisi emileyo kancinci - of ukusuka kwiintsuku-1 ukuya ku-3 emva kokuba le nkqubo. Ixesha lokuhlala esibhedlele kunye nomenzakalo evulekileyo post-operative imalunga 20-30 iintsuku. Ixabiso eliphezulu yokusebenza chondromatosis arthroscopy idolo elifana - elibi kuphela zolu nyango. Ixabiso kakhulu iinkqubo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• nobungozi besi sifo;
• isithuba unyango (iziko mali okanye iklinikhi);
• izinto ezinxulumene ixabiso, amayeza, stents, ufaka, umboniso, njl ..

Iingxaki chondromatosis alunyangwanga

Ngenxa ukuziphatha kwangethuba kotyando, isigulana indenzele ithuba elihle ukuba bahlukane chondromatosis ngonaphakade. Ukutyeshela yamathumba ingozi, ukukhula kwabo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukukhubazeka ngokudibeneyo nokuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu koko, chondromatosis alunyangwanga yi zikwimeko entle ukwenzela iziganeko nezinye izifo ezinobungozi ngokulinganayo (coxarthrosis, gonarthrosis, rheumatism) ayipasiswanga esinyangekayo. Xa uphawu lokuqala okanye urhano kwabo, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, buza podiatrist.