Ziziphi antivirals abantwana abaqeshwe oogqirha namhlanje?

Xa kuthethwa antivirals abantwana, kwakuthetha ukuba unyango ngenxa yomkhuhlane, kuba sifo ixhaphakileyo. Nyaka ngamnye, i-umkhuhlane kwiibhedi zesibhedlele ubeka izigidi zabantwana, kunye nenkxalabo yabazali kuqondakala ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ukuba abazali musa ukukhangela emva kokuba abantwana. Ngelishwa, omzimba kwizifo nabantwana kuphela uwa kunyaka ngamnye, kodwa abantu abadala.

Ngelo xesha elinye inani iintsholongwane, ukuba iziguqule, ukuqiqhelanisa nokongezelela iziyobisi, yaye yenze kube nzima ukunyanga. Kungenxa yoko ayeke ekufuneni kwamachiza amatsha ukulwa intsholongwane iye mutated.

imizimba zabantwana abanamandla ngaphezu omdala, yena nako ukumelana amajoni omzimba. Amayeza okufanayo abadala kunganika nemiphumo emihle unyango, kodwa umntwana umonakalo ngaphezu kwabo uncedo. Ngoko kakhulu umgudu zizazinzulu ukuphuhlisa antivirals ezintsha abantwana.
Kukho iindidi eziliqela ezisisiseko iintsholongwane. Herpes simplex virus 1, 2, no-3 iintlobo ezininzi badla ukunika isipho "valaciclovir", "i-acyclovir", "famciclovir". Cytomegalovirus igqalwa usuleleko kakhulu ngakumbi kwaye baphathwe "valganciclovir", "Ganciclovir", "Foscarnet" - iziyobisi eziyityhefu abantwana bagula kakhulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, xa sifo kunzima.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo hepatitis baphathwa njengendlela ezahlukeneyo. Hepatitis D kwanele ukusebenzisa interferon. Xa hepatitis C ukuba interferon wongezelela, "Ribavirin". Kuba unyango antivirals hepatitis B zisetyenziswa ezilandelayo abantwana: "TDF", "Telbivudine", "Entecavir", "Adefovir", "Lamivudine" kunye interferon.

A igciwane lohlobo kwakhona ziquka HIV, unyango apho sabelwe unyango lwe-antiretroviral. It anganyula ugqirha kuphela.

Nakuba kunjalo, uninzi lwabazali baxhalabile malunga nonyango somkhuhlane kunye SARS. Abantwana bayahlupheka ukusuka kwezi zifo yinto exhaphakileyo, yaye oko bekuya kuba enqwenelekayo ukufumana indlela (ukugqibezela komele of Pharmacy), nto leyo eza uyazinyanga ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.

Ukuba esi sifo kakhulu kusetyenziswa "Zanamivir" yaye "Oseltamivir" (inhibitors neuraminidase), kwakunye "Rimantadine" yaye "Amantadine" (M blocker channel). Ngokufuthi ekulweni umkhuhlane, abantwana banikwa "Tamiflu" yaye "Relenza". Abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala anganika "rimantadine", okulungileyo nomkhuhlane, kodwa ezinye isiphumo SARS unika a ngaphantsi kakhulu.

"Arbidol" UGqr kulimisela isihlandlo, kodwa ichiza khange iwupasisile umjikelo opheleleyo eyiyo yolingo lwezonyango, kufuneka silumke kunye naye.

Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-6 abantwana ubudala kunikwa "Kagocel", apho aphumelele zombini ngumkhuhlane kunye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla egazini, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuze uqalise ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, zingadlulanga iintsuku ezine emva kokuqala sifo.

Oogqirha unobuhlobo iziyobisi ethandwayo "Viferon" ( "Interferon Alpha"), ngokuqhelekileyo kuthengiswa ngokohlobo suppositories efakwa. Lo mntwana arhente anti-viral enokusetyenziswa ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala, isebenza kakuhle zonke izifo ezosulelayo. Kodwa abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba "Viferon" kwandisa iqondo lobushushu ukuthintela ukulahleka kwayo.

Kwakhona, esemncinane zingasetyenziswa "Interferon gamma", nto leyo nayo imilo oluhle ezininzi SARS kunye nomkhuhlane.

Njengoko i zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo "aspirin", "Nimesulide", "Nurofen" "paracetamol antipyretic". Kodwa asingabo bonke ezi amachiza akhuselekile. "Nimesulide" kakuhle yaye ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa ubushushu, kodwa kuchaphazela isibindi. About "aspirin" ngokucacile kakhulu wavakalisa odumileyo Dr. Komarovsky. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ibe antiviral abantwana ungasebenzisa i "ibuprofen" yaye "paracetamol" kuphela.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungenza ngaphandle iziyobisi imichiza, kwaye endaweni yoko wasebenzisa antivirals ngamayeza abantwana, ezifana "Anaferon", "Aflubin", "Oscillococcinum", ezo ngaphantsi eziyingozi emzimbeni womntwana.