Hyperthyroidism: iimpawu

Isifo lengqula ixhaphakileyo - zikho goiter, hypothyroidism kunye hyperthyroidism. Iimpawu zezi zifo kunokuba ezithile, kube lula ukubonakala nkqu ukubukela eqhelekileyo.

Hyperthyroidism udla ngokuba hyperthyroidism okanye isifo Graves '. Kuyinto sisifo esingapheliyo ze esinobubovu lengqula, nto leyo esekelwe umsebenzi wayo ehleliyo, hyperplasia kunye hypertrophy.

Hyperthyroidism ibhekisela ngezifo polyetiological, oko kukuthi, kuba uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa zonke iintlobo izizathu, kodwa esingundoqo na umothuko yondele okanye esingapheliyo ngokwasengqondweni, ngokunjalo nezifo kutshanje ezosulelayo elidlulileyo, iingxaki ezinokuba hyperthyroidism. Iimpawu zahlulwe jikelele ndawo, phezu inxalenye iinkqubo ngamnye.

Le ndawo Iimpawu zesi sifo ziquka utshintsho ingaba lengqula. Kuxhomekeka kuphuhliso sifo kukho izidanga ezininzi ukunyuka umhlaza. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ndlala lengqula ingabonakali ngexesha ukuhlolwa kwaye uvalo. Ngenxa yokwanda lengqula, kuqala uvalo kuphela emva kuyabonakala entanyeni xa yokuginya, ngoko bunokubonwa zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo (ngaphandle yokuginya), kodwa ukwanda enkulu intsimbi utshintsha imilo entanyeni.

iimpawu Ingakumbi yoqobo ocular of hyperthyroidism. Ezi ziquka exophthalmos, oko kukuthi, Buze na amehlo phandle neziseko zazo, nabanako iindumbisa periorbital izicwili ezithambileyo, photophobia, lacrimation apha. Ukongeza, ezi mpawu echazwe Shtelvaga (ukuqhwanyazaemva enqabileyo) Delrimplya (wayemangalisiwe), Mobius (besaphula eye theory), Graefe (lag of ijwabu eliphezulu ukusuka iris xa ujonga phantsi).

Ingakumbi ezibalulekileyo ziinguqu entliziyweni, nto leyo ebangela hyperthyroidism. Iimpawu ezinxulumene umthwalo olwandileyo imisipha intliziyo. Izigulane ezikhala palpitation njalo, ngamanye amaxesha kungeko intliziyo, dyspnea kwi ngamandla. Uviwo utyhila ngamanye amaxesha tachycardia, arrhythmia, fibrillation atrial kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Utshintsho entliziyweni kwiintlobo okunzima hyperthyroidism kunokukhokelela ukusilela intliziyo.

Akukho tshintsho ngaphantsi eqhelekileyo luvo. Izigulane ingxelo ukudinwa, ukuba nochuku, tearfulness, imvakalelo loxinzelelo rhoqo lwangaphakathi, ubunzima kunxibelelwano, ukungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo, ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo, utyekelo uxinezeleko. Ukuhlolisisa kwagqitywa ukuphakuzela, lability ngokweemvakalelo, ukuba nochuku, iveze. Eqhelekileyo kwezi zigulane yi iliphawu Marie - nongcangcazelo omhle iminwe iyinceda izandla, ivaliwe Neenkophe, yaye kwiimeko kakhulu, umzimba yonke kuthiwa njengophawu "yocingo pole".

Oku kubangela iimpawu ukuphazamiseka hyperthyroidism kwi lokugaya. Izigulane badla ngokuba iintlungu esiswini, utyekelo sorhudo, zokuphila. Xa isifo kakhulu basenokuba kohlobo thyrotoxic.

Iimpawu hyperthyroidism kwenzeka 0.1% abakhulelwe. Phambi hyperthyroidism kwisiqingatha sokuqala yokukhulelwa saphawula exacerbation kwesi sifo, kwaye eyesibini ubamba a intuthuko. Hyperthyroidism kunye nokukhulelwa kufuneka sikhatshwe ingozi isisu zidityaniswe, kwezisu, ifile. Xa senyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa kunokuba abasebenzi kwexesha. Exacerbation of hyperthyroidism kunokwenzeka kuphela ngethuba lokukhulelwa kodwa ngexesha zisanyisa, kwaye ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba itshone. Ngowe-80-90% amatyala, unyango ngexesha efanelekileyo abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye hyperthyroidism azalwa abantwana uphilile.