Imihla Russian yokukhumbula. Imihla ukhumbuleka uzuko umkhosi eRashiya

Imihla Russian sesikhumbuzo - ukuba nje inani le khalenda, apho phindwa ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye ... No! Le iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali, khumbulani ze nithethe ngazo iincwadi kufuneka, ootitshala, abazali ... Noko ke, xa kusenziwa le meko kakhulu ngenye indlela: isizukulwana esitsha ongaziyo malunga izenzo ezikhulu yabantu bakhe!

okusemthethweni

Urhulumente, kuba inxalenye yawo, wenza konke okusemandleni ukulungisa uze uphawule umhla engalibalekiyo kwimbali Russia, kodwa akwanelanga. Kwilizwe lethu umthetho federal enomxholo othi "Xa imihla uzuko zomkhosi kunye nemihla ezingalibalekiyo of Russia" ka-1995. Noko ke, ukufunda ngezinto ezinjalo kufuneka kuphela ngokufunda iincwadi umthetho, ukufunda umthetho zezikhumbuzo eRashiya, kodwa kwinqanaba bemihla sezingqondweni kunye nophuhliso: amabali abazali, iincwadi, njengoko ingcaciso evela kwi Internet - emininzi imithombo. Ukuze ukuphelisa ukungaqondani ezinjalo, siza kuthetha ezinye zeziganeko zembali kwikhalenda.

Battle kwi Ice

Xa iyonke, ikhalenda imihla ezingalibalekiyo of Russia iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngokwembali 15. Ngamnye kubo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kodwa Ice Battle abantwana kufuneka ukwazi ngakumbi ukuya kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.

Esi siganeko wembali kwenzeka ngo-Apreli-18 kunye ophambili of Battle kwi-Ice, Kakade ke, lo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Alexander Nevsky. Ngowe-1242 Knights German, eyaziwa ngokuba Crusaders wahlasela laseRashiya Omkhulu. Umlo senzeka Lake Chud. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, waphila Aleksandra Nevskogo kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yeembali kumaXesha Aphakathi. Loo umhla engalibalekiyo kwimbali Russia zibalulekile kwi ukuba ubonise isibindi obungummangaliso yabantu Russian: omkhulu nonamandla.

Ngenxa Ice Woyixhela amajoni ethu smithereens yaphulwe izicwangciso German ukuba ukoyisa ngempumelelo nemimandla zasempumalanga, kwakunye ixesha elide, balinqabisa umda yelizwe lawo.

impi Kulikovo

21 Septemba lonke ilizwe imbeko kwisikhumbuzo nguDmitry Donskoy, owaba winner kodwa elinye idabi grand - Idabi Kulikovo Field. Yaba uloyiso lokuqala phezu Tartars, nto leyo ibe negalelo ebalulekileyo ukuze kwakhiwe kuzithemba kunye nokukhululwa ngcembe kwidyokhwe yomsebenzi kwamanye amazwe.

Ngowe-1380, Septemba 8, wajika imilo ebanzi phakathi abameli Golden mkhosi ekhokelwa yi Mamai kunye amajoni akhaliphileyo Russian - Assistant Grand Prince nguDmitry Donskoy. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba intloko yokuqala ye-All Russia laqhuba inkqubo inkululeko yesizwe, yaye ngenxa yozingiso yayo zafumana iziphumo emangalisa. Kwaye wamkhumbuza minyaka yonke imihla zokubhiyizela uMdyarho uzuko yomkhosi Russia.

7 Novemba - inkululeko eMoscow

amagama ezimbini ezinkulu - Kuzma Minin kunye nguDmitry Pozharsky - basafumana wonke imilebe ummi karhulumente mihla. Kwaye zonke ngenxa yokuba kule mini esibalulekileyo 1612 umkhosi wamajoni woyisa abahlaseli Polish, ngubani njalo zibhekiswa awusebenzisileyo kwi mmandla kunye nezinto ezininzi zelifa lemveli lokhokho! Kubalulekile ukulungiselela umyalezo elungileyo: Imihla Russian zokubhiyizela ezinxulumene kuNovemba, ngokuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene Idabi Poltava.

Imbali yale siganeko waqala kude 1609, xa imikhosi Polish wenza umzamo of ungenelelo mthethweni waya kummandla karhulumente Russian, oko jize ngempumelelo. Emva eneneni Vasiliy Shuysky warhoxa ibhodi, ngokungekho mthethweni abahlaseli Polish wathabatha izintso ngezandla zabo.

Ngokunxulumene sikweni ngokucacileyo kweli lizwe kancane waqala ukukhula ukunganeliseki edumileyo, kwaye ke ngoko waqalisa ukwenza iintshukumo zezopolitiko ababemelene bahlaseli. Xa ngelixa ukuphakama boqhankqalazo eyayikhokelwa Kuzma Minin wamajoni kunye iRhuluneli nguDmitry Pozharsky ukuba bangunobangela walo lonke imisebenzi zomkhosi.

Ngoko ke imihla ukhumbuleka kwimbali zomkhosi Russian yongeza ngomnye isiganeko ebalulekileyo.

Kokuqala aselwandle

Agasti 1714. Ngenxa inguqu enkulu nguzwilakhe yamagorha Peter I, mmi nganye Russia ukhumbula ngokuziqhenya uloyiso yokuqala ebonakalayo ukuba Navy. Commander in eyiNtloko idabi owazenza uPetros mna , waba uloyiso esikhawulezileyo phezu imikhosi Swedish kufuphi Cape Hanko.

Abaninzi umhla zokubhiyizela Russian esingelwe War Northern, apho lo mzobo esisiseko nguye umlawuli wokuqala. Ngowe-1714, yena ngobuchule wayalela umkhosi wakhe, unako ukufaka 10 utshaba imikhumbi, batshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo butho Erenshelda.

Enye ngoloyiso Peter I

imemori enkulu yabantu Russian iwonga uloyiso Idabi Poltava, kwenzeka ngo-1709. Kwaye, kakade, alimwi okhanyayo yomkhosi wenza obalaseleyo uPeter I.

Eli xesha guys enesibindi yoBukhosi baseRashiya walitshitshisa ngelinge kuthimba kummandla ezaxhobela Swedish phantsi umyalelo ka Charles XII. Umhla ingqalelo sisikhumbuzo hayi nje kuphela ngenxa uloyiso brilliant, kodwa ngenxa yokuba indebe zobunzima uloyiso Northern War emva kweli dabi ntofo wakhetha eRashiya. Esi isiganeko esibalulekileyo * uKhesare yokuqala Russian baqamba "uloyiso phezu Poltava yesibini" - uloyiso inkulu aselwandle yabantu bethu.

Feast February 23

Kwathi ukuze ngoFebruwari 23 lonke ilizwe ibhiyozela holide kuthiwa Imini Wayekhusela iLizwe loobawo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngo-1918, i-Red Army iphumelele uloyiso olukhulu phezu amajoni Kaiser.

Xa noTrotsky wathi Russia soze asayine uxolo, ngowe-1918, umkhosi waseJamani ingqalelo le ngxelo njengethuba elilodwa uhlaselo, nokunika imfazwe ngokukhawuleza, laqalisa ekhubekisayo lonke umgca ngaphambili. Okokuqala busemngciphekweni Petrograd ulwalathiso. Ngokuhlwa-23 Februwari amabutho esitha Wama Pskov.

Ngale nombolo, iintsuku kunye zozihlanu amadabi abaziingwanyalala kunye Red Army inkululeko yabantu Russian. NgoFebruwari 28, imigca yokuqala uzuko abacimi iye kumemeza kuyo urhulumente: Abantu babesazi amaqhawe bayo! Yiloo nto wabonakala ngoFebruwari umhla engalibalekiyo eRashiya. Ephawula Februwari 23 njengoko Imini Wayekhusela iLizwe loobawo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula uloyiso olukhulu amajoni Russian phezu iintshaba eJamani Kaiser kaThixo.

Ukukhunjulwa Battle of Stalingrad

Le nkwenkwezi elandelayo likhanya ngamandla, nto leyo wenza umhla isikhumbuzo Russian, umhla ngokoyiswa imikhosi German kwi Idabi Stalingrad. isiganeko Great zembali esenzeka ngoFebruwari 2, 1943.

Sonke khumbula ukuba Idabi Stalingrad - yenye amadabi esimnandi kakhulu lwe Enkulu Patriotic War. Le uxhathiso ebanzi yaqala ehlotyeni ka-1942 yaye phantse 365 iintsuku. Kuba iinyanga, ukuziphendulela wabonisa ukuba amandla amajoni aseJamani kwakwanele kuphela ukuba bafudukele leekhilomitha 80 phambili. Kodwa ukwanda iyaphindwa izinto ezingcwele amajoni yotshaba kunye nezixhobo wathabatha bakhe: Agasti 23, yathinjwa Stalingrad. Iiyure elalana esixekweni German yaba yeyona yoyikekayo kubahlali balo. Kuhlasela yathatha iintsuku eziliqela, kuqhume ngokuqhubekayo yabetha kuloo mzi. Kodwa kule mzuzu ebonakala kakhulu, Russian akazange avumele ngokwabo utyhafe! Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, isakhiwo ngasinye, isitalato, kwisithili isixeko kwakunzima ikrakra.

November. Phantse wonke isixeko kuthinjwa. Abantu Soviet ngoko akazange obungazi ukuba kwedabi Stalingrad, Russia uya kungena umhla ekhumbulekayo. Emlanjaneni iVolga maxa wambi kwakukho isibini okwisithuba seemitha ezimakhulu.

Ebudeni bexesha impi olunzulu ngemini, xa kubonakala ukuba zonke kulo, nabathetheli Soviet siqalisile ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso balwe. uncedo olufunekayo ekuphunyezweni kwesicwangciso enikiweyo amalungiselelo kazwelonke ngayo utshaba ukuba encirclement ngokuthe abanamandla. Eko intshukumo esibi inxalenye ngamajoni Soviet, umyalelo waseJamani izame kusenokuphazamisa lo msebenzi, nto leyo Lanqamka kwangoko kuloo ndawo. Ngoko ke abathetheli ngobuqili, amajoni nesibindi ukuthanda engakholelekiyo yabantu Russian bazisa uloyiso. Kuye kwathathwa inani elikhulu lamabanjwa, kuquka 2.5 amawaka amajoni kunye malunga nama-24 iinjengele. Ezi umhla olungalibalekiyo empi Russia iyalazi imbali Russian.

Ukususwa kokungqingwa eLeningrad

iziganeko Military ka-1944, ehlabathini lonke uyazi. Ngo-Agasti, 41 th utshaba ekhubekisayo yaqala ngomhla wesibini eyinkunzi ibalulekileyo Russia - iLeningrad. Ngexesha elifutshane isixeko kokusingqongileyo German. Nasekuxinweni yathatha iintsuku 880. Ngenxa kuhlaselo lobundlobongela wabulala abemi abangaphezu kwama-640 amawaka. Uloyiso waya iindleko eziphezulu. Kodwa kwimeko lithemba enjalo, umoya yesizwe sabantu akazange aphule. Ngcembe wax uncedo, iingcinga woyekelelo kumbovu, nokungafuni mabanikezele ibanjwa utshaba wanceda lihlazo ukuze amgxothe amajoni abahlali ngamaNazi ngaphandle yiSoviet Union! Kungenxa yoko le nto wonke ummi karhulumente mihla Russian kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iiholide kunye nemihla ezingalibalekiyo of Russia ziquka isiganeko ebizwa iLeningrad kwafa - nge-27 Januwari.

Uluhlu imihla ebalulekileyo, enikelwe iziganeko ezinkulu zembali, ayipheli apho. Kunokuba ixesha elide kakhulu ukubalisa kwanto abantu Russian, echaza ngamnye kubo imibala eqaqambileyo. Ngoko ke, uluntu namhlanje singaze silibale ukuba ookhokho bethu amagorha asenzele zona.