Iingcinga malunga Russia kunye Russian. Niyanyamezela balalaika. matryoshka Russian

imifanekiso ngokubanzi uphawu ingcamango yethu ehlabathini. thina ukufunxa aze asasaze kakhulu iingcinga malunga nohlobo imvelaphi yayo musa nokuba ucinga ubomi babo. Oku ikakhulu kunxulumene kwimbono yabantu bezinye iintlanga kwaye ngokwazo xa kuthelekiswa nawo. Siya kuthetha ntoni na iingcinga eziphambili malunga abameli Russian bezinye iintlanga, apho ndavela khona, kutheni ngqo.

Ingcamango yokuba engaguqukiyo

Thina sonke rhoqo awele boqobo, iimeko ezifanayo yaye thina siziphatha kubo malunga efanayo. Ngenxa yale neemposiso kwasekwa, t. E. Iqela ntetho lulonke kwi into, nesenzeko, umntu, iqela elithile uhlanga. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba yokuqala obubonakala zayo, yaye musa ukulawula iingcinga, kodwa ngokupheleleyo akunjalo. Izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba ukuya ku-esithathwini yokuziphatha kwethu kubangwa ezi izimvo ngokubanzi.

Ngemibono - imodeli lula ngokuqhelekileyo yokuziphatha kwiimeko phindo. Le modeli kusisiphumo amava yeqela labantu. Kukho,, iimbono zobungcali yesizwe usapho. Badlale us kakhulu engaqondanga, yaye ngokufuthi siqaphele indima yabo ephambili nzima kakhulu ebomini bethu. Iimpawu luqulathe engaguqukiyo e ukuzinza kwabo, akukho kwiinkolelo okanye izimvo, leyo kutshintshwa ngokuthi afumane amava amatsha. Le modeli ziqulathe imifanekiso izizukulwana ezininzi zabantu, ukuba sisigxina lwemveli kunye nentetho abantu okanye amaqela. Noko ke, nangoku efanele ukulungiswa kunye nolawulo, kwaye siza kubona ukuba ngubani yaye wenza njani. Iingcinga zifikelela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu, ubomi, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo, isimo sengqondo izinto, abasebenzi ngokwayo. Ngoko ke iingcinga malunga eRashiya, olusezandleni bamazwe angaphandle - a ukumelwa-level ezininzi iimeko ubukho, umlinganiswa kazwelonke, umbutho lobomi kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa ke iingcinga ezifanayo - kusoloko kuphela scheme, lula ngenxa isenzeko. Ngokufuthi zinxulunyaniswa kubalinganiswa ethile, ukuba kulula ngentloko kwaye bazipha.

engaguqukiyo umsebenzi

Xa psyche yabantu akukho nto ngengozi okanye engafanelekanga. Iingcinga ukwenza ezahlukeneyo nemisebenzi, kwaye ke kubalulekile kuthi. Imvelaphi yale meko unxulunyaniswa uxhalabele izibonelelo umzimba. iingcinga zethu - inkqubo eliphezulu-iindleko, ngoko ke psyche iphuhlisa ngeendlela zokonga imithombo. Iingcinga zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise indlela inkqubo kwiimeko ezithile ngaphandle ngokudibanisa uhlalutyo ukucinga. musani Kufuneka lonke ixesha lokucinga njani ukuba bazihlele njani le nto okanye loo mmangaliso. Thina sele unayo impendulo agcinwe kwesicwangciso somsebenzi. Ngoko ke iingcinga malunga Russia - oku nje imodeli izimvo malunga thina ngabantu bezinye iintlanga. Kulo mbono, njengaye nawuphi na umfuziselo, lula kwaye schematizes senzeko.

Kwakhona iingcinga enze imisebenzi efana uhlanganiso kunye neqela elihle kwezentlalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula ingcamango jikelele ukuba uluntu ekuhlaleni uthabathe umntu for "zabo". Iingcinga enze icandelo IDENTITY umsebenzi lwentlalo, ukunceda abantu bazi amalungu azo iqela kunye bangaphandle. Kwakhona kukho uhlobo ngcinga qela, nokugcina ixabiso layo. Iingcinga anceda ukukhetha ukuhamba ulwazi loluntu lula inkqubo kwengqondo. Oku yindlela iingcinga ngomsebenzi Russian kwi-West, baya kukunceda ngokukhawuleza uqonde Umphambukeli, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo nathi. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, neemposiso ziyindlela kolawulo loluntu, zinceda ukuba abantu kunye, umzekelo, ngaphakathi kurhulumente, abenza izimvo imilinganiselo zabo abasemzini.

engaguquki

Ngokwembali, iingcinga - ngumzekelo izinzile yokuziphatha kwiimeko ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Bona abunjwe kulo mkhuba yabantu, sisigxina yokuziphatha kunye nememori. Effective ngemizekelo ixesha kuba lula yaye ngokulula njengelifa. Umzekelo, ukuba nemvukelo ukuba ukucoceka kwindlu ukubukela umfazi, kwakheka ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kubomi babantu, yaye namhlanje akukho mntu ucinga. Malunga umfazi njengokuba inkosikazi ugwetywa ngococeko ekhayeni lakhe, kodwa akukho bani uya kuba efanayo migaqo iya kusebenza le ndoda. abunjwe nje nokumela nobuhlanga zabanye abantu bakhe. Iingcinga malunga Russian wambumba ngenxa elumelwaneni kwiinkulungwane ubudala nabo abemi yaseYurophu. Kwaye njengoko abeLungu wayewenza ukoyisa eRashiya, yaye abantu balapha ukuxhathisa, abemi belo lizwe waqalisa bhunga iipropati ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ezingakhiyo, ukulumkisa inzala yabo kwiingozi kuthiwa ebekwe yi-Russian.

Ukususela ekuqaleni mass media ekubunjweni kwamashishini kunye nokugcinwa engaguqukiyo uhlanga oko kwabalelwa kwi emfuleni. Okokuqala kwakufuneka bakhonze ekucingwa karhulumente eYurophu yaye kamva eUnited States. Unokubona ukuba iingcinga eRashiya kumajelo eendaba amazwe bazala amaxabiso akhabanayo ngexesha ungquzulwano phakathi eRashiya kunye namanye amazwe. ifomu Media "umfanekiso utshaba 'ukuze azuze inkxaso yabantu zayo imifanekiso Russian.

Gumbini iingcinga amazwe malunga Russia

Unokubona ukuba kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwasekwa iimbono malunga Russian kwi ideology Koloni Nezibugqagala, boozy, uhlanga abanabuhlobo. Ukuze la iingcinga zaba zikholeleke imifanekiso ziyaxhaswa imifanekiso lokuzalwa Russia njengelizwe ikhephu, amabhere, njalo njalo. N. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abahambi ndifikile eRashiya, wabumba bakhaya umbono wabo ngale lizwe kunye. Ekubeni bachukumiseka kakhulu yengqele, ingozi, umlinganiswa Russian, emva koko wabuyela kwilizwe lawo, ukuba ihonjiswe ifomu ukuthetha ngayo. Le iingcinga eziphambili malunga Russian ngokuzithandela kakhulu beluphindwe imithombo Western kunye nenkcubeko ethandwayo. Kuzo, ilizwe lethu ivela njenge ilizwe lizele amabhere, ikhephu, ivodka kunye nabantu ngoonodoli kunye balalaika. Kwakhona, abantu baseNtshona owoyamaniswe ukuqwalasela uhlanga engalindelekanga Russian, nto leyo uphawu ngoncumo kunye nobuhlobo. Ngenxa iincwadi Russian, bethetha i "umphefumlo Russian oyinqaba", oko kukuthi "ingqondo akaqondi." Ekubeni inkoliso baseYurophu kunye amaMelika soze ngakumbi eRashiya azizange, kulula ukuba bathembele iingcamango zilula, ngakumbi ke kuba abanye babo ngokuzithandela ixhaswa ngabantu Russian.

athwale

Ngumfanekiso Russia njengelizwe apho ezitratweni hamba amabhere, kwasekwa kudala. Nkqu mbali kwenkulungwane ye-19, wachitha uphando ngemvelaphi bakhe bafika kwisigqibo sokuba lo mfanekiso ishukunyiswa ngenene. Ngomhla umda welizwe lethu bezisoloko ihlelo lebhere, wenzayo Rus yaba ngumfuziselo umoya. Yaba isilwanyana totem abantu belizwe lethu, ibhere bekusoloko ndaba lwemveli. Kuthi kwakufika yeCawa yobuOthodoki inkxaso ukuba nemvukelo ubuzwe. Xa phantse yonke mboniso iye isiko ukubonisa amadoda ukulwa amabhere, njengendlela yokubonisa yobuqhawe bawo. Kwakhona, ezi zilwanyana ukwenziwa ngenxa zokonwabisa yabaphulaphuli. Ngoko kwakukho niyanyamezela balalaika, Russian njengendlela fun.

Ukuze basemzini ukuza kwilizwe lethu, ukudibana kunye ibhere kwakukho mothuko ngokwenene, ngoko baya kubuya bebamb bayixela loo misebenzi "wasemzini Russian". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba baseRashiya bayakuvuyela ukuxhasa le mbono, iziqhulo ezininzi kulo mbandela.

kukunxila

iingcinga ezininzi Russia ezidibene yevodka. Russian ngenene naliphi na isidlo ukuba iindwendwe kwamanye amazwe bephelekwa ngokusetyenziswa kwale othululwayo. Ukongeza, iindwendwe siyibukele umlo enengxolo, ingoma kunye dance njengenxila kwi zentselo, yaye njengoko kuqhele ukuba njalo kunye engaguqukiyo, zawutwabulula la mava ukuba lonke uhlanga. Lo mfanekiso iye luxhaswe yi eendaba Western ngexesha ukuyilwa sengqondo ophambene kwilizwe lethu. Ukomeleza nemvukelo ukusebenza kunye nento yokuba eRashiya eziya kwamanye amazwe, badla ukuvumela ukuba ungaseli kakhulu kwaye ukuziphatha wakhe ingalawulwa.

Kuba ideology Western isipho ngempela uphatho lwe uMongameli Boris Yeltsin, olwaluthanda kusela. Ukusasazwa kwenkcazelo umzekelo yakhe iyomeleza izimvo ezikhoyo malunga Russian njengenxila.

kubanda

zasebusika Russian ngokuba abasemzini, ingakumbi abo baphila kumazwe ezifudumeleyo - ekhumbulekayo kakhulu. Ekubeni iingcinga bakholisa ukuba zifake kunye nokomeleza imvakalelo, amava eziva yokubanda uba uphawu laseRashiya. Abahlali efudumeleyo eYurophu lula ukuba amele ilizwe lethu emhlabeni enkulu ezigqunywe likhephu, apho kusoloko kulawula ezibandayo. Snow uba isimboli engundoqo karhulumente. Kwaye abantu bahlala kwiimeko ezinjalo, sinikezwe iimpawu ezithile. Yena nje ngeke ngokufanayo, umzekelo, i abavela okanye amaGrike. Le mbono abunjwe kumaxesha amandulo, xa abafowunelwa yokuqala Iwabemi kumzantsi Yurophu ne-Russia.

matrioshka

Ngaphandle kokuba Russian yokwakha unodoli - uphawu apho liyabonakala kulo lonke ihlabathi, le yokudlala akayi kuza kwilizwe lethu, iye kufika kuthi evela eTshayina. Kodwa eli nani okunjani kakhulu umlinganiswa Russian yamaKatolika bakhe collectivism. Ukongeza, yena eza kundikhumbuza efanelekileyo, kwaye nangemihla oonodoli yokwakha yokhenketho abaninzi baye isipho iqhelekileyo Russia. Oku banceda kakhulu kwabo Russian, bezise loo manani phesheya waza wazinika iindwendwe. Ukukhanya kunye nemilo ekhethekileyo ezibonisa, indlela ngokweemvakalelo ukuba kulula ukuba ukukhumbula yaye ngoko ke beyenza nje.

balalaika

Abemi Rus 'yaba isuntswana izixhobo zabo zomculo, kwaye omnye wabo a balalaika. Zivela ngenxa yokuba nokuhlaziya uhlobo Asian yaye saka ngenkulungwane ye-17. Isixhobo okunjani ukuba umlinganiswa Russian: kulula kwinkosi, anike amathuba ezinkulu improvisation. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, enobulungisa ngalinye bekusoloko niyanyamezela balalaika njengendlela yolonwabo kubantu esiza bethenga. Ekubeni abaninzi basemzini yokuqala ukuza eRashiya, baba abarhwebi, ukuba kwizigqibo malunga ilizwe phezu mboniso. Ngenxa yoko, kukho iimbono ezininzi: ukunxila, uvuyo ongalawulekiyo, balalaika neebhere. Le mbono, ezifana oonodoli yokwakha, akukho okubi, oko luphawu wendlela lizwe emehlweni yabasemzini.

Soul angaqondakali Russian

iincwadi Russian wenze okuninzi ukuze kwakhiwe izimvo malunga lizwe lethu. Ngoku makhe sikhumbule ababhali edumileyo Russian Pushkin, yaseChekhov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, baye bazama ekucazululeni le mfihlakalo komphefumlo Russian. Ngoko ke, iimbono njengesiqhelo malunga Russia zendele kwezi izimvo. Hi ndlela leyi, uhlanga kwethu elikhulu ukuxhasa lo intsomi, luqhubeke kuyo. Bezinye izizwe kulula ukucinga ukuba zonke izinto ze umlinganiswa engaqhelekanga Russian kwakhona kunokuba ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwethu ndithembele kuye ukuchazwa.