Yintoni i console? Intetho yegama kunye nomsebenzi

Eli nqaku lichaza oko ikhonsoli, apho esi sixhobo sisetyenzisiweyo kwaye lixabiseke kangakanani leli gama.

Ubudala beDivital

Sekuneminyaka engama-15 edlulileyo, kungekhona wonke umntu onokukwazi ukuthenga ikhomputha yekhaya, ingakhankanyi enye iteknoloji yedijithali. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, ngoku yonke into ishintshile, kwaye ixesha elide akukho mntu uyamangalisa yi-smartphone, tablet okanye laptop. Ngonyaka ngamnye odlulileyo, ubuchwepheshe obufanayo buya kuphuhliswa, kwaye ezinye izinto eziqulunqwayo, ezithe zavela nje kungekudala ziba yimpumelelo. Oku kuxhalabisa i- I / O kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulawula. Ezi ziquka i-console ngokwayo, okanye kunoko, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kokuqala. Igama linentsingiselo emininzi kwangoko, kwaye siza kuxubusha ukuhluka okuqhelekileyo kweli nqaku. Ngoko yintoni i console?

Inkcazo

Ngokwegama lesiqhelo elisemthethweni, i-console iqokelelwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ekugqibeleni zibonelela ngomsebenzi kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwekhompyutha kunye nomqhubi walo. Ukubeka nje, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, i-console yilezo zixhobo ezibandakanyekayo ezixhunyiwe kwikhomputha ngqo, kwaye kungengenethiwekhi. Ixesha umntu asebenza ngayo kwi-PC ene-periphery ibizwa ngokuba yiseshoni ye-console.

Ngoko ngoku siyazi ukuba i-console yintoni. Kwakhona ngemihla yeekhomputha zokuqala, i-console yayibizwa ngokuba yimveliso yeziphumo zemiyalezo eyahlukeneyo, kodwa emva koko zatshintshwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngabalindi abasetyenzisiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, abo bafundi baqhelana neekhomputha, ngokuqinisekileyo, bayazi ukuba ngexesha lethu i-console isoloko libizwa ngokuba yiwindow yokubonisa imiyalezo yenkqubo kunye nokufaka imiyalelo kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo, iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ngamnye. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukubiza isofthiwe esisebenzisa kuphela isicatshulwa sombhalo ukuze usebenze nayo kwaye ulawule kwakhona kuyo. Ngoko ke sihlenga umbuzo wento yekhonsoli. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zabo zokugqibela.

Utyunjwa

Kungekudala, ikhonsoli yombhalo, efunekayo ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza okanye inkqubo eyahlukileyo, idibene kakhulu nabantu abasebenzisa iLinux, kwaye oku kuyafaneleka. Ngokungafani neWindows, abasebenzisi bee-Linux OS variants kufuneka basebenze kwimodi ye-console kaninzi. Oku kusebenza kokubili ukusebenzisana ne-OS ngokwalo, kunye neenkqubo ezithile. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayinayo isikhombisi-mboniso kuzo zonke kwaye uyayiqonda kuphela imiyalelo ebhalwe ngesandla. Ngoko ngoku siyazi intsingiselo yegama elithi "console".

Kukho umgca womyalelo ofanayo kwiWindows. Isebenza ngokufanayo neenjongo ezifanayo, kodwa isetyenziswe ikakhulu ngabalawuli beenkqubo abanamathuba amaninzi, kuba ivula ukufikelela okubanzi kunye nokukhawuleza kwisetyenziso senkqubo. Kodwa akukho phantse iikhompyutheni ezingekho kwi "Windows", njengoko sele zithatyathwa kuphela ngabantu abasebenzisa umboniso ocacileyo. Kodwa kutheni ubunzima obunjalo? Emva kwakho konke, akusiyo wonke umntu onokusebenza kuyo, ngokungafani neprogram yokuqhelekileyo yeprojekthi.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Iinjongo eziphambili zeenkqubo ze-console kunye nokulawula i-console kwinkqubo ngokubanzi zibandakanya ijubane lokuphunyezwa kwemithetho. Inkqubo, engenakho ukubeka umzobo kunye nokuthatha imiyalelo ngokukhawuleza, yenzayo ngokukhawuleza, ezinzile, kwaye idinga imithombo engaphantsi kweekhompyutha. Kwakhona, isofthiwe eso sinesayizi encinci, kwaye ifakwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ngezinto ezingenakulungeleka ezifanayo zingabonakala kwi-intanethi yokuba umsebenzisi ongakulungeli okanye oqhelekileyo kwi-interface ebonakalayo kunzima okokuqala ukuqonda umsebenzi kwimosi ye-console.

Ndingenza njani i console? Kwi-Linux, kubizwa kwiBar Tool Tool Quick okanye uluhlu lwesicelo. Ngamafutshane, i-terminal kwi-Linux yinkqubo ekhupha i console, kodwa ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba ahlale kwimodi yokubonisa imifanekiso. Kwaye kwiWindows, umgca womyalelo (othi, njenge-console, evumela ukuba usebenze kwimimiselo yolayini yombhalo) ubizwa ngokuba uphendlo lwePaneli yokuqala. Ngena nje "cmd".