Iintsomi zamandulo eRussia. Heroes zeemposiso ka Rus Ancient

Prokopiy Kesariysky e 'imfazwe ngamaGoth' yakhe (iminyaka 553) wabhala ukuba nokuxubana - abantu "amandla amakhulu" kunye "uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-ukukhula". Waphawula ukuba banqula Oophunguphungu kunye nemilambo, kwakunye "zonke iintlobo oothixo." Nokuxubana kubangenisa kuwo onke amaxhoba "ukuvelisa ukuvumisa" ngala maxhoba.

Yeyiphi ibonisa ukumelwa le nokuxubana behlabathi?

Enye yezinto zokuqala ookhokho bethu waxelela mbali yaseByzantium Prokopiy Kesariysky. Ushiye intwana ulwazi enqabileyo exabiseke kakhulu malunga nokuxubana. Ngexesha nokudalwa umsebenzi, "Le imfazwe ngamaGoth," ukuba ayifiki bangena kwibala ehlabathini. Ngelo xesha nokuxubana wahlala nangoku inkcubeko eqhiwukileyo ukuba kude nenkcubeko yamandulo. ookhokho bethu ukuba umchukumise impumelelo okukhulu kamva. Oku kuya kwenzeka emva kokuba senziwe ubuKristu kwilizwe lethu.

Okwangoku unamathupha iintsomi zamandulo yaseRashiya. Zabo.Bacinga nezembonakaliso nokuxubana behlabathi. Russia iintsomi zamandulo zisixelela ntoni oothixo, abaqhagamshelwe ngqo nendalo. Namhlanje, ukuba ngenkankulu kunokwenzeka ukuba niyinikele umfanekiso jikelele oothixo Slavic. yamabali amaninzi emveli kunye neentsomi of Rus yamandulo ulibele, ilahlekile. amagama nje ambalwa loothixo asinda kule mini.

ubuhle lwembongi nemifanekiso ka nokuxubana yehlabathi bazisa kuthi iintsomi Russian. Kwaye namhlanje, umbala izibongo yethu ebuntwaneni. Siyiqhelile nabalinganiswa ezifana brownies, oothikoloshe, amanzi, mermaids, Bag of Amathambo, Ummangaliso Yudo, Baba Yaga, kunye nabanye. Imigaqo yokuziphatha badla thaca kwifomu uqobo lomntu lokuqala. Oku, umzekelo, sikweni, Enyanisweni, Gore-yelishwa. Ukufa ookhokho bethu uchazwa amathambo enxibe kwilinen ephethe scythe ngesandla sakhe. Egameni kaThixo igama elithi "chur", kusetyenziswa namhlanje njenge "Chur kum!"

Umzabalazo of Perun kunye Velez, amaqhawe zeemposiso ka Rus Ancient

Le nokuxubana yamandulo sithixo waba Perun. It uhlala phezu encotsheni yentaba uthixo kweendudumo. Iintsomi yamandulo zichaza Russia Velez ndilutshaba lwakhe. Oku ububi, uthixo oliqhophololo. Yena yafunyanwa isiba abantu kunye nemfuyo. Velez - uthixo-shifter ngubani aphambukele indoda kunye nezilwanyana. Iintsomi Amabali of Rus yaMandulo xelela ukuba Perun esoloko nokulwa Welles, yaye xa ogqiba kuyo, ubabalo kunye nemvula odlisa ubomi echithwa emhlabeni. Inika ubomi zonke izityalo.

Qaphela ukuba igama elithi "thixo" ezenzeka, mhlawumbi ukusuka 'zizityebi ", ngokufuthi ezinxulumene ne amagama oothixo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho, umzekelo, kunye Stribog Dazhdbog. Le yeentsomi namabali of Russia yamandulo kusixelela ngamaqhawe ezifana Nightingale umphangi, iziporho, Nokothuka, Dragon, diva, kaYehaleleli, imimoya Yarily, kwaye ngokunjalo .. Ngamanye amaxesha amagama amanani abe ukubaluleka kaThixo. Ngokukodwa, Thu - umgaqo entle, ngoxa odd - ekuqaleni negative.

Ichaza iintsomi ka Rus Intshabalalo yaMandulo ngokufutshane, akakwazi kuhlala kwezinye iinkcukacha ngalo mbandela yendalo. ookhokho bethu ingcamango umdla gqitha ngayo.

indalo

Ngo omnye iintsomi ye nokuxubana wamandulo wathi Svarog kunye Svarozhich emva kwedabi oothixo kunye Black Inyoka wawa emhlabeni. Babona ukuba ugalelwe igazi. Mother Umhlaba kuye kwagqitywa ukuba kunqunyulwa, waza wabaginya igazi. Emva koko, oothixo waqalisa ngokuxhobisa ihlabathi, njengoko oko kungqinwa zeemposiso ka Rus Ancient. Svarog osidalileyo uThixo? Apho zinyuswe emqeleni ikhuba Snake kwavula, ukuhamba intsimbi weDanube River, i-Don (Tanais) kunye Dnipro (Danapris). Amagama ala milambo usinike igama yamanzi Slavic Mother. Iguqulwe kwi igama Old Slavic "ewe" lithetha "amanzi" yaye "Nenya" liguqulelwe ngokuba 'unina. " Noko ke, umlambo asingabo bonke ukuba wadala oothixo.

Kombuso wasezulwini koothixo

kwabonakala ezintabeni Rhipaean kwisayithi kwemfazwe Svarog kunye Svarozhich kunye Inyoka. Kungenxa kule ndawo phezu White Mountain Alatyr (White River evela kuyo) winner Snake lusekiwe Svarga. Ngoko ke wabiza ezulwini woothixo. Emva kwexesha entabeni rose uhlume. Wakhulela ekwakheni lonke ihlabathi engcwele Elm. Umthi Wasolula amasebe awo emazulwini. Alkonost wenza indlwane emahlamvini awo wasempumalanga, lo gama Sirin intaka - entshonalanga. Iingcambu of the World Elm inyoka ihamba. Xa esiqwini iin- bakhe Svarog, kumkani yasezulwini, yaye emva kokuba uhamba Lada-Mother. Alatyr kufuphi ezintabeni, ezintabeni Rhipaean, waqala ukukhula, kunye nezinye imithi zobugqi. Ngokukodwa, msipres basukuma Hvangure. Lo mthi ithathwa umthi wokufa. Birch waqala ukukhula kwi Berezan entabeni. Nguwo lo mthi kwimibongo.

Erie igadi

Svarog watyala emyezweni Mount Erie Alatyr. Lakhula umthi cherry, apho ezinikelwe eziphakamileyo. Ezi ntaka ka Humayun. Oki Sunny wabonakala ecaleni kwakhe. Sikhula amasebe phantsi kunye neengcambu up. I-Sun - Iingcambu zayo amasebe-12 - 12 lo Vedas. On Alatyr intaba lenyuka apile. Sikhula iziqhamo segolide. Ozama uya kwamkela amandla phezu indalo yonke kunye nolutsha obungunaphakade. Intaba Giants, eneenyoka ezinobuhlungu, kunye griffins lokugcina iindlela egadini. A dragon Ladon ozikhusela ngayo apile.

Inkcazelo Iria, kwiparadesi Slavic, kukho iingoma ezininzi. Ilapho ibali Agape uyise ibekwe kule ncwadi othi "amangcwaba Rus Samandulo XII." (Moscow, 1980).

ezintabeni Rhipaean

Igama "Ripa", njengoko izazinzulu zikholelwa, buphuma imvelaphi yamaGrike. Gelannik wabhala ngaye Hyperboreans njengoko waphila kwezi ntaba bantu. Aristotle yaphawula ukuba iintaba Rhipaean baphantsi lekroza ka Ursa Major, ngokuqatha Scythia. Wayekholelwa ukuba ukusuka apho ilandela nani likhulu imilambo, kunayo emva Istra. Apolloniy Rodossky ikhankanya ezintabeni Rhipaean. Uthi ukuba imvelaphi Istra. In ngenkulungwane yesi-2. e. Klavdiy Ptolemey zishwankathelwe nezibakala zembali neendawo eyaziwa ngelo xesha. Ngokutsho umphandi, iintaba Rhipaean eGibheyon phakathi ° 63 nama-57 ° 30 '(malunga phakathi). Kwakhona wathi kubo erhangqwe kwindawo zokuhlala boruskov kunye Savary. Inani elikhulu zeemephu aphakathi zadalwa ngokususela kwidatha lukaPtolemy. Baye nabo iphawulwe ezintabeni Rhipaean.

White Mountain Alatirskie

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amayelenqe Russian kunye nemisebenzi ababhali bamandulo Alatyr-ilitye - "onke amatye ubawo wam." Waye Kumbindi Peace. Eli litye kwi ivesi 'ncwadi Pigeon "ezinxulumene esibingelelweni ibekwe kwisiqithi Buyan, embindini wolwandle-elwandle. Le isibingelelo ibekwe embindini kwehlabathi. Nanku lo mthi ehlabathini (ulawulo wetrone yehlabathi). Le itshe iipropati umlingo ephilisayo. Ehlabathini lonke, ukusuka phantsi usolule naye na ukuphiliswa lomlambo.

iinguqulelo ezimbini ukuvela Alatyr

Alatyr, ngokutsho amavo bamandulo, wawa esuka ezulwini. imithetho Svarog zaye wazikrola ilitye. Kwaye apho ke yawa, kwabonakala Alatirskie intaba. Eli litye inxulumene indalo - kwasemhlabeni, zasezulwini zasezulwini. Umlamli phakathi kwabo baza uwe kwincwadi isibhakabhaka le Vedas, nentaka Gamayun.

Inguqulelo ngandlel ezahlukeneyo push ezinye zeemposiso of Rus Ancient. Ushwankathe- okulandelayo yayo. Xa Svarog wadala (kuphekwe) umhlaba, wafumana eli litye magic. Alatyr emva uThixo wathetha njengokhangelo ngomlingo. Svarog into foamed ngalo olwandle. Ukufuma, izokhula, kuba ilizwe kuqala. Oothixo bazalwa iintlantsi zinyuka xa wambetha Svarog ihamile zobugqi e Sura. Indawo ilitye lwemveli Russian kuhlangene ukuya kwisiqithi Buyan, leyo imi "okiyane-Sea." Alatyr abakhankanywe yelenqe, loo epics kunye iintsomi Russian.

umfula Currant

Kalinov ibhulorho kunye emlanjeni Currant ngawo amayelenqe kunye namabali. Noko ke, bathi wabiza lo mlambo kakhulu amaninzi nje Tar okanye umlilo. Oku elivumelana nenkcazelo zinikwe namabali. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokufuthi epics, currants ekuthiwa Puig River. Mhlawumbi, yayibizwa njalo ngenxa yokuba umlomo wayo umphezulu ebilayo, amathumba, amagwebu.

Currants kwi kwiintsomi of nokuxubana yamandulo - umlambo eyohlula imihlaba ezimbini wabaphilileyo nabafileyo. umphefumlo womntu ku lwisana umqobo endleleni eya 'umhlaba. " Umlambo Akanayo igama layo ukusuka ityholo berry, yaziwa kuthi. igama elithi "Smorodov" njengoko lisetyenziswe iinkulungwane 11-17 ngolwimi Old Russian. Yeyona uselenuka, ivumba elitsarhayo, ivumba ezibukhali kwaye womelele. Kamva, xa intsingiselo kulityalwa igama lomlambo, kwi intsomi nakala egqwethekileyo igama "Currant".

Ukungena imibono ubuKristu

ubukrestu baqala ukungena koobawo bethu ukususela ngenkulungwane 9. Ekubeni kuBukhosi baseByzantium, Princess Olga wabhaptizwa apho. Prince Svyatoslav, unyana wakhe bamngcwaba unina sele amasiko zobuKristu, kodwa yena yobuhedeni, waza wahlala lweli oothixo bamandulo. Njengoko usazi, ubuKristu eRashiya wafumana Prince Vladimir, unyana wakhe. Oku kwenzeka ngo-988. Emva koko, umzabalazo kunye Old Slavonic iinkolelo nangqondo.