Features 65h13 steel: iipropati, nobulukhuni. Izimvo izigalo. ngentsimbi 65h13

Kwi-metallurgy yamanje, inani elikhulu lamasebe lisetyenzisiweyo. Iimpawu zabo, kunye neendidi zezibhengezo, zikhulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kumashishini ahlukeneyo kusekho amanqaku aqhelekileyo kwaye asebenzayo, oku kusetyenziselwa iimfuno ezithile.

Ngokomzekelo, iimpawu zensimbi 65x13 zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengemveliso yokuveliswa kweelayi. Kutheni simele sibe neqela? Ukuze ufumane, unokufunda le nqaku.

Sensimbi. Iinkonzo zeNsimbi ezingenasici

Ukuba kulula kakhulu, ngoko i-steel ibizwa ngokuba yi-alloy yensimbi nekhabhoni. Uninzi lwekhabhoni lucelwa ngentsimbi, encinane - itinki. Umbuso "ophakathi" ungabizwa ngesimbi. Iintlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo aziqulwanga nje kuphela kwaye kungekho ngokukhululeka kwensimbi kunye nekhabhoni, njengokuba kudibaniswa ngeempahla ezihlukeneyo kunye nokungcola, okunika iipropati ezahlukeneyo kwi-iron.

Iipropati ze-alloys zixhomekeke kumabini eekhemikhali ezenza ukubunjwa kwazo kunye nemeko yezobugcisa. Ngamanye amaxesha isinyithi senziwe i-composite, xa iqulethwe ngamacandelo amaninzi eemveliso ezahlukeneyo, okanye eDamaseko, xa izinto eziphathekayo zinamaqela angamakhulu amaninzi (uphawu olulodwa). Izinto eziphathekayo zinokuquka izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba inani elipheleleyo lezongezo alidluli kwi-1.5%, ngoko ngumbuzo weenguqulelo ezifaka isandla ekuphuculeni iipropati zemishini, ezemvelo kunye neekhemikhali zeli candelo. Ngaphezu kwe-1.5% - ukudibanisa izidibaniso, ukunika ukungqinelana kwensimbi kwintsimbi.

• ICarbon. Le nxalenye, njengoko sithethi, ikhoyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-alloys, zinika ukuqina nokuqina. Ubuninzi balo bujika i-iron ibe yinyithi ephosiweyo.

Imimiselo emfutshane yamatye esa

Ngokubanzi, ngaphezu kwesebe, zihlala zine-carbon ne-chromium. Qaphela ukuba ikhabhoni ensimbi ngemimese ayikwazi ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-0.5%. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba umxholo ophezulu ngowama-1%. I-Steel, esele iqulethe i-1.25% ye-khabhoni, inzima kakhulu, kodwa inzima kakhulu. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokudala loo nto, ngoko ukubunjwa kwayo kubandakanya abantwanadium kunye ne-molybdenum.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindiza ze-bulat apho i-1.5-2% yekhabhoni iqulethwe ngokubanzi (ukuya kuma-4% kwezinye iimeko). Amandla abo kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kugqitywa yi teknoloji ekhethekileyo yokwakha nokuqina.

Isiseko sokubambisa izixhobo

Chrome. Esi sinyanzelo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba izinto ezinqabileyo zingagqokiyo, kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba lukhuni. Ewe, i-chrome eyenza isinyithi singenasici. Kodwa kuphela olo hlobo lwezinto eziqulethe i-13% yale nxu lumene naloluhlu. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba malunga nento yonke yensimbi ilawulwa ukubola: yonke into ixhomekeke kuphela kwiimeko zokusebenza kunye nobukho / ukungabikho kokunyamekela kwemveliso.

IManganese . Unika ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nokukhethwa okhethekileyo, okubangela ukunyuka okuthe kratya kwiimpawu zamandla zomlenze, kunye nokuqina kwayo. Kukhona ingcamango "yensimbi eyenziwe nge-deoxidized", echaphazelekayo kwii-alloys eziphuculwe ngokungeza ama-manganese. Qaphela ukuba iimpawu zensimbi 65x13 (ukunyaniseka, ubunzima obuhlobene) zibangelwa kubukho bolu hlobo lwezaziso.

Molybdenum. Into ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ivimbela ukungaqhathanisi kunye nobunzima boluhlu, kwizinto eziphathekayo zokuvelisa eziqukethe ikhabhoni enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izitishi "ezicinywa emoyeni" zinenani elingu-1% le-molybdenum ekubunjweni kwazo, ngenxa yokuba lolu hlobo lokucima luyakwenzeka. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba esi sihlomelo esinika i-alloy viscosity nobunzima.

Nickel . Okokuqala, inika i-viscosity kwi-alloy. Okwesibini, liphinde lenze i-alloying additive ekhusela insimbi kwi-corrosion. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iimpawu zifana ne-molybdenum.

Silicon . Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-knife elastic. Kwezinye iindawo iimpahla zayo zifana nezo ze-manganese.

Tungsten . Ngokugqithisileyo kubakhiqizi beemikhakha e-elites, njengoko isetyenziselwa ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza ukunyanzeliswa kwemveliso ukugqoka. Kwakhona kunika insimbi ubunzima obukhethekileyo kunye nokuchasana nokunyuka kwamashishini aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba i-tungsten idibene kunye ne-molybdenum okanye i-chromium, into iyaba "isantya esiphezulu". Ukuncincika okuncinci: i-tungsten, i-nickel kunye ne-molybdenum zezibonelelo ezingundoqo kuphela ekuveleni kwensimbi yensimbi, kodwa nakwi-tank armor. Ngaphandle kwezi zinto akunakwenzeka ukufumana umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu.

Vanadium . Njengamanyathelo angentla apha, unika ubunzima bensimbi kunye namandla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuveleni ama-alloys alungileyo. Akusetyenziswanga kuphela ukuveliswa kweelayeli zesebe, kodwa kunye nokuveliswa kwempahla yesitye enye.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-nitrojeni kufuneka ibhekiswe kwizongezo, kodwa le ngcamango ayilunganga: inyaniso kukuba ingena kwi-alloy emoyeni, kwaye ayisebenzisi nayiphi na impembelelo kwimpawu zayo.

Ballast

I-nitrojeni, njengamanye amacandelo, ihlala ikhona ekubunjweni kwensimbi. Ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba yi-ballast. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha baxhomekeke ngenjongo yokwakheka kwe-alloy, njengoko abanye babo bakwazi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Ezinye (i-sulfur kunye ne-phosphorus, umzekelo) akufanele ibe khona nakwi-alloy: umxholo wabo uphelele kwimigangatho emininzi.

Kutheni sifunde konke oku? Ingongoma kukuba kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo impawu eziqhelekileyo zamatye, kuba zininzi zazo zichanekile, azinjani, umzekelo, ii-alloys ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweebilisi okanye into enjalo. Ngoko, ngezinye iimeko, ibakala lesimbi 65x13, iipropati zazo eziza kuchazwa ngokucacileyo ngezantsi, ngenxa yokuba umxholo ophezulu we-phosphorus ne-sulfuri ayifanelekanga ukuveliswa kwemimese.

Yiyiphi insimbi eyona nto ilungele ukuveliswa kwemimese?

Ngoko yiyiphi indiza engcono yokwenza iimbukiso? Umbuzo uphukisa kakhulu, kuba kukho iinkulungwane zeempendulo kuye kwaye akukho mntu uluvo (kwaye alukwazi ukuba). Kuninzi kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokuqina nokuphuhlisa. Nensimbi enhle kakhulu inokuguqulwa ibe yintonga ye-slag, ingayinzima. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ezifanelekileyo ziimeko ezininzi zenziwe ngamacwecwe athile: i "carbide-tipped" zibophekile kunye nensimbi enobuciko.

Nangona kunjalo, oku ngamazwi onke, kuba sinomdla kwi-brand yezinto eziphathekayo. Namhlanje siza kuqwalasela insimbi 65x13, njengoko isetyenziselwa abavelisi bamacenge basekhaya kwi-97% yamatyala.

Ulwazi jikelele

Le yona nto iyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye isebenza ngentsimbi yasemakhaya, ifanelekile ukuveliswa kweelayi. Incwadi ethi "X" phakathi kweli gama ibonisa ukuba izinto ziqukethe i-chromium, eyenza ingabandakanyeki ngokutsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntsimbi isetyenziswe ekwenzeni izixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zokutya. Imijelo ephuma kuyo iphinda ibe nemgangatho ohloniphekileyo, nangona abanye bathi banamathele ngokwaneleyo.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngotshani wensimbi 65h13? Kukholelwa ukuba iinjuba ezivela kuyo azigqithisi nonke (ukuba awuyi kuthathelwa ingqalelo imo yendalo yezobubi). Akumangalisi ukuba phantse zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zentsimbi zenziwe kule ndawo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu zensimbi 65x13 ziphantse kakhulu kwi-brand 425mod yaseMelika. Ngokucima kakuhle, zombini izinto zibonisa iziphumo ezintle.

U bunzima

Okumangalisayo kukuba, nabathandi bamakhanda basekhaya bavame ukungavumelani ngokubunzima kwesi sinyithi. Omnye ubona ukuba "ithambile", ngelixa abanye bathi "ubunzima obuphezulu" okanye "imilinganiselo". Ngoko izinto zinyani? Okokuqala masithethe ngeengcamango ezifanayo.

Kulo lonke ihlabathi, iiyunithi ze-Rockwell zisetyenziselwa ukutolika ubunzima, apho kukho igama elibizwa ngokuba yi-HRC. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba leyona nto ilungileyo yimijelo yinkcazo yeeyunithi ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-60, kwaye kweso sixhobo, insimbi ngobunzima beeyunithi ezingama-52 ukuya kuma-58 iyona ifanelekile. Ukuba umenzi ubiza i-Hrc engama-60 okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka uqaphele: oku kungumkhiqizo owongezelelweyo, okanye umtshato wokuqhawula umthengi.

Ngoko ziziphi iimpawu ze-65x13? Iingcali zithi ngokuqina kanzima, ubunzima bayo buyi-56-59 HRC. Ukuthobeka apha kwaye akavumba. Ngoko ivelaphi na amabali, ukuba le nsimbi ithambile kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza? Kulula.

Ingongoma apha apha kwi-banal culture of production. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba abavelisi abangenangqiqo abanakuyiqwalasela ingqalelo ekuqiniseni nasekuthineni konke. Ukongezelela, kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba insimbi 65x13 ayisetyenziswanga nonke, kodwa kunokuba ibe ngu-20x13. Ukuqina kanzima kukuphela kweeyunithi ezingama-45-48. Yileyo ndlela iimbali ngayo "ukuthobeka" kwensimbi, uphawu oluthile lwe-units e-56-59 ye-HRC i-Rockwell!

Ngelizwi, siza kuvala isihloko. Kanye kunye nento yonke - insimbi 65x13 (ukuphonononga malunga nemimese esiya kujonga ngayo ngezantsi) akuncinci kwaye iyaqhelekileyo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo iqinile (nangona lingekho eliphezulu kakhulu). Kubalulekile! Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akunakulungele ukuthululela le nto kumbi ubunzima beeyunithi ezingama-57 ze-Roxwell ekhaya, ekubeni loo nto iyakwazi ukuqala ukudaya ngaphantsi kwemithwalo.

Ezinye iintlawulo

Umngcipheko osebenzayo woluhlu olunjalo aluxhomeke ekuhlahleni, nangaphantsi kokusetyenziswa kakubi, kwaye i-knife iya kubamba iimbombo zombini kunye ne-bumps. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwinqanaba elongezelelweyo lokuncedisa kwi-iron, i-blade iya kukhawuleza ibe yinto engathandekiyo, kodwa inokukhawuleza isekelwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yokuntula okufanayo kwezibonelelo, iipropati ze-tribological zalo mqondiso azizange zibe zilungileyo kakhulu, kodwa zibhetele kakhulu kunezibonakaliso ezifanayo zeentlobo ezintle.

Kodwa abavakhenkethi abanamava kunye nabathandi bamacwe nje bathi enye inzuzo yale alloy kunye nemimese kuyo. Ekubeni kungabikho nakwezinye izithako ezongezelelweyo ekubunjweni kwesi sixhobo, esiza kunika amandla angakumbi (malunga nezantsi apha), ukucwangciswa kwejeyometri yelinye kungaba nantoni na. Le ngxube engama-65x13 (ukuphononongwa okufanayo) iyahluke kakhulu kwizinto eziphathekayo "zengcali" zensimbi zensimbi, apho leyo ndlela ayiyi kusebenza.

Ukwakhiwa kweMikhali yensimbi

Uyakhumbula oko sathetha ekuqaleni kwinqaku? Sixoxe ngezidibaniso ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zibekhona kwizinto zokubamba. Iyintoni insimbi ene-65h13? Iingqinisiso zibonisa ukuba lo mbhalo awukho kwinqanaba elincinane, kwaye kukho inkcazo elula kule nto. Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda, funda nje itafile engezantsi.

ICarbon	Chrome	IManganese	Molybdenum	Nickel	Silicon	Sulfure	Phosphorus	Selenium
0.65	13	1	0.75		1	0.03	0.04	0.75

Yiyo eyahlula insimbi 65x13. Iziganeko (impendulo zixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kubo) zibonisa ukuba kuzo zonke izithako ezongezelelweyo kulo mzekelo, kuphela i-chromium ifumaneka ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubonelela ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion. Ukuchithwa ngokukodwa kunye nesidingo sokuphucula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuchazwa ngokungabikho kwezibonelelo ezizodwa.

Kubalulekile! Inokubonwa etafileni ekukumatshini wama-65x13 (ukuphononongwa esikucingayo) kukho i-sulfuri ne-phosphorus encinane. Kodwa! Kwieshelulo zeevenkile zizele izandla zaseTshayina ezenziwe (njengokungathi) kule nsimbi, esele iqulethe ngaphezu kwe-0.06% yesulfure ne-phosphorus. Oku kubi kakhulu, kuba ubunzima be-65x13 buqinisa ngakumbi ukubonakaliswa okungahambiyo kula mankunkuma.

Okokuqala, amaTshayina sele esoloko esinqumla umsi. Ngako oko, oku kuholele ekufeni kwecala. Okwesibini, umxholo ophezulu wokungcola okunobungozi kubangela ukunyuka okuthe kratya kwengozi yokuqhaqha umkhonto wokubanda kunye nokunyuka kwemilinganiselo. Ngendlela, ukusuka kule nkqubela ukuvela kokubaninzi kuninzi kuhlolo olubi lusekeke.

Ngamafutshane, saphinda sichaze ezinye zezihlaselo ezinxamnye ne-steel 65x13 (iimpawu). I-alloy yaseShayina, nokuba ithe yafakwa kuyo, ayifanele ithathwe ngokungathí sina! Ngelishwa, abatyeleli abangenamava, abalobi kunye nabazingeli bayalibala ngokupheleleyo umenzi, bakhetha ukubeka ityala eliphukileyo kwisigaba sensimbi ngokwalo , nangona kungenanto.

Uphononongo lweemingxuma

Njengoko unokwazi ukubona, kukho iingcamango ezaneleyo malunga neengqungquthela ezivela kule alloy. Kwaye ezininzi zininzi zikhangelekile kwaye zichongiwe ngokuthe ngqo. Izizathu zombini zezi zixutyushwa ngokubanzi ngokubanzi iinkcukacha, kwaye ngoko asiyi kuhlala kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Makhe sixoxe ngamacweba ngabanye kule nsimbi, eziqhelekileyo kubalobi bezilwanyana zasemaphandleni, abaqoki be-mushroom nabazingeli.

"Ibhere"

Impawu eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:

• Ubude obude buyi-23.5 centimeters.

• Ubungakanani bomtya ngokwawo bubungama-11,5 centimeters.

• Ubanzi bomtya ngowama-28 mm.

• ubukhulu blade - 2.8 mm.

Imela kufakwa igqityezelwe ngesiphatho obukhulu kakhulu (3.3 cm), ezilingana kamnandi esandleni kwaye andahexa ntoni, kwanokuba ukubila umntu. Ezinye iimpawu kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo zahlukile. Ngenxa yoko, kwezinye iimeko, ikhaba iye azilibale ngohlobo nebhere, lo gama abanye abenzi kufuneka asinasiko linjalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho unogada intsimbi, kodwa abavelisi abaninzi Ukongezelela uchaze ithuba ozakulusebenza (nokuba of amatye anqabileyo). Kuzo zonke iimeko, isiphatho wenziwe Anut, kodwa indlela sothimbo yahlukile (wayesoloko riveting eziqhelekileyo).

Noko ke, thina anomdla kuyo. Yintoni "Bear" abathengi umdla imela 65h13 oyithandayo ngayo ukuthetha abantu baye benza ukuthenga? Kuqala kwinto zonke, bathanda ixabiso: ukusuka engange 1350 kwi "iseti isiseko" ngaphandle frills kunye amatye anqabileyo kwi entanjeni. Ngenxa yale mali, ebalawula yi-ncomo, ufumana imela ogqibeleleyo imisebenzi ongaphandle, leyo isendle Sinokuba phantse "kwi ilitye."

Ukususela ubude ikhaba ungena imimiselo yamapolisa, oocelemba "Bear" ayikho. Abantu abaninzi abafana ezilula, ngaphandle imigca ezibukhali kwaye egobile, wew geometry we ukuzilimaza inxenye. Kuba imela care lula. Kubalulekile xa uthenga umvuzo ingqalelo ingaba kumenzi ethile stinted eqhelekileyo nail okumbophelela. Xa nokubuyekezwa, oku kudla uyabasindisa. Ukongeza, sicebisa ngamandla ukukhetha ongumzekelo Garda ezinye abavelisi ukusingatha ayikho ifomu entle kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ngesandla unesandla egazini okanye etyebile, uyakwazi lokutyibilika phezu elidlula.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sicebisa ukuba bathenge "Bear" kunye ezinde yokubamba, ngokuba isandla sakhe cishe non-isiliphu.

"Tiger"

Elinye ilungu le imela "zoo." Mu kuya kwa nshita iintlobo elidlulileyo, ngokomthetho le mifanekiso. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, indlela singasebenza ikhaba. Amagama okunokwenzeka banzi kakhulu kuba ziinkuni emphinini, kuzo zonke Anut efanayo Wenge nezinye nasemaweni gourmet. kanye imela "Tiger" 65h13 na ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ubude bayo bungama iisentimitha-27.

• Blade - 14.5 iisentimitha.

• Kucelwa nithathele ingqalelo le ububanzi blade, nto leyo ilingana mm 42.

• Isethi epheleleyo kuquka yesikhumba esingxotyeni.

Njengoko ubona, imilinganiselo imela lukhulu kakhulu kunolo "Bear." Kungenxa yoko le nto idumile ingakumbi kunye nabalobi kunye abazingeli abakhetha okuthile elide ehlathini: ukugweba yi-ncomo, abantu bethanda blade elide, nto leyo lula ukuba imlungisele ixhoba. Njengazo zonke ezinye nezitshetshe ngentsimbi 65h13, blunts ngokukhawuleza ezinomsebenzi enzima, kodwa kanye njengokuba ngokukhawuleza tochitsya. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko kwi ophelileyo njengoko rhoqo nokulawula isixhobo elula.

Kwezinye iimeko, abenzi ukuze kutsalwe "aesthetes" akuthande nale ngemela izinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana "uTiger" kunye yayisoma of titanium kunye Tungsten nokufumba, kunye iincakuba Black ezifundisa phantse bonke abenzi. Yiloo nto kanye ukubaluleka kwezi iimela ukusondela zero.

abasebenzisi abanamava bathi spray (ngokuxhomekeke ukusetyenziswa eyiyo), kuyo nayiphi na imeko uya kwaphulwa kwaye abrasions. Ngenxa yoko, imela ufana nayipanda: i alternation amacandelwana yonke wachuba ye ikhaba ayikhangeleki ezihle kakhulu tsakisaka. Ukongeza, ixabiso nezitshetshe ehambelana: ukuba "uTiger" njengesiqhelo ibekwe ngaphakathi engange 1,800, "gourmet" iinketho, oko kuyenzeka, zithengisiwe-10 amawaka, kwaye ibiza kakhulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, malunga abalimi. Oku ikakhulu "impumelelo" 65h13 Steel? "Kizlyar" - oko kukuthi umenzi ngokukodwa kakuhle zithathwa. Oko kukuthi, "omnye inani" ngokutsho kubathengi. amateurs abanamava neemela bathi kizlyarovskie "Tigers" yaye "Ivelisa" features eseleyo ilungileyo ixabiso nomgangatho.

Yintoni enye babe 65h13 imela ngentsimbi? Izimvo ezinye iimodeli zezona onomtsalane?

"Hunter"

Le modeli, njengokuba igama lixela, sijoliswe abazingeli. Imela imigca ezahlukeneyo, ezinye iintlobo bakrwada. Perfect ukuze behlinza nokusika umdlalo eliphakathi-ubukhulu. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• Ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-25.8.

• ubude blade yi iisentimitha 13.6.

• Ububanzi blade iyahluka, kuxhomekeke kumenzi, ukususela 4.2 iisentimitha 4.6.

• ubukhulu blade - 3.0 mm.

Njengezinye iintlobo, ingaveliselwa kwiinguqulelo ehonjisiweyo, xa ezisetyenziselwa kugqityiwe amatye anqabileyo kunye woods anqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i imela esiqhelekileyo "Hunter" 65h13 akukho kwahluka iintlobo 'elite "(ngaphandle ngexabiso, kunjalo). Iintlobo ngeentlobo iindleko aqhelekileyo malunga elinye nesiqingatha engange amawaka.

Yintoni etsala ukudla ngabathengi? Okokuqala, ukuhlaziywa bachaze inkangeleko enomtsalane. Okwesibini, abathengi bewuncoma wew blade ezilungele iinjongo wokuzingela. Usekhona na imela 65h13, zobungcali eziphawulekayo? Ewe, kunjalo.

"Vityaz"

Ummeli kakhulu onke ngamaphiko ngasentla. Nazi iimpawu zayo eziphambili:

• Iyonke ubude - 31.5 cm.

• ubude blade ngeesentimitha eziyi-19.5.

• ububanzi blade - 32 mm.

• ubukhulu blade - 4.5 mm.

A izinto njengoko zonke ezinye iimeko - 65h13 intsimbi. Iimpawu: Knife "Vityaz", njengoko sele sibonile, ecwebezelayo, jonga ephucukileyo. Ngomhla elide, tapering kwi siseko ikhaba kwagxila kunye logo igolide ngumenzi ethile. Ngokubanzi, zangaphandle ingqondo imela kunene ngathi ikrele, okanye nkqu Gladius baseRoma.

Abathengi qaphela ukuba kufuneka bahlale benyulu endle, ngathi yimbonakalo ezintle uphethwe kakuhle iimeko ezinzima zendalo. Ukongeza, iindleko amawaka 10 engange lunganga ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa 'Vityaz "ukusika intlanzi okanye inyama, singasathethi ke" zokuzingela uthule' ukuba ngamakhowa. Kambe ke nantsi eyona isipho esigqibeleleyo kubathandi.

Nantso umahluko phakathi 65h13 imela ngentsimbi. Njengoko ubona, ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu isiphathele yokusebenza endilisekileyo kakhulu ekuvumela ukuba wenze le nto i iincakuba kakhulu ukusebenza, angekho namhlwa, akuthethi ivuthu-, ibe tsolo phantse naluphi bar. Oku kuqinisekisa nokusasazwa wazo phakathi Abalobi zasekuhlaleni abazingeli.