Yintoni elungileyo ibhiya? Yiyiphi utywala yeyona ilungileyo eRashiya? beer best

Kwilizwe lethu, ibhiya ukusela, ukusela, kwaye mhlawumbi uya kusela. kakhulu ukuba esimthandayo baseRashiya. Le isiselo foamy okokuqala waqalisa ukupheka eminye iminyaka eliwaka emihlanu eyadlulayo. Ukususela ngoko, ubuchwepheshe kulungiselelwa isonka ulwelo itshintshe kakhulu, ngoko ke beer namhlanje sele yonke arsenal flavour okunencasa kunye nevumba elimnandi. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ophezulu ezikumgangatho isiselo esimnandi lufumaneka eCzech, German, abawenzayo IsiNgesi. Ngaba oko eRussia. Namhlanje ezishelfini of kwiivenkile ezinkulu zengingqi lizisa uluhlu olubanzi isiselo nerhasi, kwaye umsebenzisi kukho umbuzo ubhalo: "? Njani ukuba xa wayebala athenge beer elungileyo ngokwenene" Ngaphambi ngokunika impendulo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ingenelo athwala isonka elulwelo .

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Kubonakala, kakuhle, yintoni iingenelo banokuba ibhiya, lalo kudidi iziselo ezinxilisayo? Uyakhona.

Isibakala sokuba le beer na ubunzima oludibeneyo iivithamini kunye antioxidants, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba izifo sentliziyo. Ukongeza, xa galo ezi zizinto polyphenolic ezinceda ukunciphisa yegazi, iyaluthintela uphuhliso umhlaza nokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane.

ibhiya Dark okanye ukukhanya

Noko ke, umntu kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba i kakhulu imiphumo zikhankanywe ngasentla abe mnyama ethululwayo Beers nerhasi, kwaye musa ukulahlekelwa ingqiqo zinkulu ekusebenziseni kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, ibhiya elungileyo - a beer emnyama. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, abasebenzisi abaninzi Russian bakhetha udidi "lager" didi. Kubo ke ibhiya elungileyo kwindawo yokuqala kuba simnandi.

Kodwa njengoko eluncedo, kukho kuncitshiswe kuba lager kwinqanaba mveliso, ukuhluza kunye bathulula ulahlekelwa lonke iseti kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ibhiya elungileyo eyenziwe ingqolowa eJamani, njengoko idume kwiipropati yalo encedayo. Zisele ibhali kakhulu robust yi ale, nto leyo livumba elithozamisayo of ngokuncedisana iziqhamo kunye yoxinaniso eliphezulu utywala.

Ngokuqinisekileyo bambalwa kakhulu abantu abayazi into umqombothi elungileyo evela kwi-Czech Republic Germany. La mazwe bendlela kwi ubugcisa nokupheka.

Czech

Kuba okokuqala isiselo foamy kwi Czech Republic baqalisa ukuprinta umva ngo-1088. Nangona umqombothi ukwenziwa kuphela ekhaya. Kamva baqalisa ukwakha mveliso ezincinane, kunye nabanini bazo amanyene evenkileni nokwakha kusa ewonke isonka engamanzi. Ke umlawuli Czech, Korol Vatslav, wayeqinisekile ukuba ishishini yenza ingeniso elungileyo. Kwaye ngo 1118 wathi ulwakhiwo utshwala yokuqala enkulu.

Namhlanje, ungazama umqombothi ilungileyo kwi-Czech Republic, yaye ngenxa netheknoloji yotywala yokulungiselela kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kuphela galo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Emva kwakhe eze utywala nokuba German. Kutheni na le beer luthe le Czech Republic? Isibakala sokuba omnye izithako ephambili kwimveliso ngamanzi acocekileyo, nto leyo licatshulwa emithonjeni nokususa. Yohlambuluka kunye ethambileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba utywala Czech yohlulwe iindidi ezithile. Ngokukodwa, kukho "elinesibini" (umxholo Wort - 10%), "I abalishumi" (umxholo Wort - 12%). Kukho iintlobo zerhasi yesiselo emnyama (mithombo emnyama agaye) kukhanya (mithombo ukukhanya agaye), isiqingatha-mnyama (eyayivutyelwa ngomxube ukukhanya lwemithombo emnyama) kwibakala rzhezane (ukuhlanganiswa ukukhanya yotywala emnyama).

Namhlanje, ibhiya ilungileyo kwi-Czech Republic - oko Velkopopovicky Kozel, ( "ibhokhwe Velkopopovitsky"), Krusovice ( "Krusovice"), Staropramen ( "Staropramen").

German

E eJamani, isiselo foamy waqala phisa ngo-1156.

Kwakungekho Breweries, kunye nesonka engamanzi zilungiselelwe nezigodlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, a imveliso onjalo wathembisa ukuba inzuzo enkulu. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba eJamani zamaxesha, umqombothi akujongwa unikwa utywala, kwaba indlela amanzi ethafeni.

Le yamandulo German ukuphisa iresiphi kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa womfuno kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Kakade ke, incasa yale othululwayo ulihlwempu. Kuphela mbuzo ekuhlambululeni yotywala yaba Limi 1516 kwinqanaba mthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, ekulungiseleleni yotywala esalelweyo naziphi na izithako - ngaphandle lwemithombo, galo kunye namanzi. Kwaye namhlanje ungabona ezishelfini zezinye noovimba ibhotile yotywala kunye nombhalo "1516", kunye iingcali ezininzi namhlanje bakholelwa ukuba le beer ilungileyo ukuba ndizame. Ekulungiseleleni lesonka engamanzi eJamani esweni ngenyameko umgangatho igwele. Ibile ke iindidi ezimbini: ingca-iingcambu kunye nehashe - kwimeko yokuqala, isiselo igcinwe ixesha elide.

Kakade ke, uluhlu Beers German namhlanje enkulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Yiyiphi utywala yeyona ilungileyo - wonke isigqibo ngamnye, ngokusekelwe ukhetho zabo predilections. abathengi Namhlanje xa sikhetha: Roggenbier (rye umqombothi yi 5.5% amandla utywala) Schwarzbier (imveliso ezantsi-inegwele, ezimnyama kakhulu), i-Pilsner kunye Altbier, - (iimveliso emantla nasekuh- yokubola kunye alkoholi 4-4,8%).

E eJamani, kakhulu le beer iintlobo ukukhanya kunye nokuthengiswa Inkokeli brand Krombacher.

Russian

market ukuphisa Domestic kwakhona kuchaphazela ubukhulu bayo. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba kuphela ngo-2012, eRashiya wavelisa-10 ezigidi iilitha zebhiya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amalungu imarike yotywala Russian - nto leyo ethe kwiinkampani zangaphandle. isabelo Ingonyama ngayo isonka engamanzi wavelisa "Baltika" inkampani (share - 37.4%). Indawo yesibini emarikeni ithatha isakhiwo yorhwebo Inbev (16,4%), lesithathu - Heineken (11,7%). Kwakhona kuluhlu kweenkokeli kwisigaba kweenkampani ukuphisa zesizwe Efes (share - 10.9%) kunye SABMiller (7,2%). Intsalela yemarike bayazi iintlobo ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle: iimveliso zabo enziwa kwi-Regional mini-bayisile ematyeni, nje ibango eliphezulu phakathi kwabathengi Russian.

I Rhweba ngaphakathi yebhiya angaphandle kulinganiselwe

Kakade ke, imarike Russian nawo thaca kunye neenkampani zasemzini bekwi intsingiselo yotywala evela eBelgium, eJamani, Czech Republic, Poland kunye namanye amazwe. Noko ke, kule imeko yezopolitiko eladlulayo kwisabelo lwamazwe angaphandle liyancipha zebhiya. Umboleki Russian iye ngaphantsi ukuthenga ibhiya of yemiyinge amazwe, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ixabiso iziselo amazwe ziye ndaxhuma ubuncinane 2.5 amaxesha.

Kwilizwe lethu, abathengi bakhetha brand beer "Golden uMphanda", "Stary Melnik", "YaseSiberia Crown", "Neva".

Ngokuba ibhiya kwemfuno Russia landa

Ngokutsho manani, uninzi abathengi ukuba beer ilungileyo eRashiya - ke ukukhanya, isiselo encinane inqaba, ezipakishwe ibhotile yeglasi. 83% bathe bakhetha odola isiselo ukukhanya ecociweyo, 7% - nefilrovanny ukukhanya. 10% abaphenduli kuphela bathi bathanda beer emnyama. Njengoko sele sibonile, uninzi umqombothi gourmet angathanda eliphakathi-amandla umqombothi (4.5-5%). Malunga ne-10% yabantu baseRashiya abakhetha utywala eyomeleleyo, yaye-3% kuphela abathengi ukuthenga isiselo ethambileyo kuphela.

Yintoni na, ibhiya entsha?

Kakade, kwilizwe lethu ungathanda ukuthenga utywala yi kweglasi. Le nomnikelo usoloko fresh, nto leyo ibangel. Utywala Best ukuba kufunyanwa kwakunye neevenkile akhiwe kufutshane kwizityalo ezivelisa isiselo foamy. Ukwanda kwemfuno le beer "Zhiguli", "Klinskoe", "Admiralty".