Uhlobo ilungileyo yewiski. ESkotlani: ezindaweni iwhisky

iwhiskey Magic, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokusekelwe yokuba ethululwayo endemically ebotshelelwe ilizwe apho yenziwe.

amasiko amahlanu

Imifula imilambo ingena phantsi kwamaxandeka Scottish-Munroe, lusidla entabeni edikeni-fuckers kunye nokuqinisekisa crystal amanzi angcwengekileyo amazwe echumayo of Scotland, ngesisa lwemithombo yerhasi. Zonke ezi izithako zidibene ukwenza ijam yendlela, nto leyo, enkosi alchemy neyanamhlanje uya kuba mkhulu kakhulu ngaphezu sum elula iinxalenye yewiski yayo.

Scotland yahlulwe kwimimandla amahlanu, nganye leyo eshiya umkhondo yayo eyodwa kwi imveliso eyenziwe apho. Le mimandla ichazwe ngu kumhlaba kusekwa kwinqanaba yowiso-mthetho, oko kuthathwa njenge kwimimandla iterroir eFransi, apho iwayini, yithini, iBurgundy, ingaqhuba kuphela ngaphandle eBurgundy, ngokuba umhlaba zasekuhlaleni kunye nemozulu ezikhethekileyo kangangokuba iidiliya ikhule apha washiya okubonakalayo ' brand. "

Le ngokufutshane ilandelayo ichaza iinkalo eziphambili Scotland iwhisky, ekhethiweyo ngokutsho Regulations of 2009, nto leyo ichazwe iinkalo 5 eziphambili iimpawu emveli kunye sengingqi ethululwayo.

yeKapa Scottish

Le ndawo kanye izele distilleries (kwirejista kwenkulungwane XVIII ezidweliswe izityalo 215), yaye akukho bani owaziyo kakuhle kutheni imveliso yewiski eSkotlani iye bawile kabukhali. Abaninzi indawo kwizenzo ezilandelelanayo iPalamente yaseBritani, ukukhuthaza igin umthamo-release IsiNgesi ukuba wenze yabulibala abavelisi asekuhlaleni imarike yazo ezinkulu. Phakathi kwezinye sezizathu utshintsho okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi - baninzi ekhuhlangubeni lakho Highland incasa ngamandla.

iindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ibekwe emazantsi umda engabonakali ukusuka Greenock kunxweme olusentshona ukuya kwimpuma Dundee. Okwangoku, kukho ezintathu eziphambili ngumlimi esebenzayo iwhisky: Auchentoshan, Bladnoch kunye Glenkinchie, baza ke bobabini aqalise ukusebenza in Daftmill kunye Aisla Bay.

Ummandla idume ukukhanya kwayo tape ezithambileyo kunye kukha beve yomsi. Umbhali Charlz Maklin wathetha iwhiskey yengingqi njengento esigeza efanelekileyo. Le kukho olukhulu abo ukuqala nje nolwazi lwabo nale ethululwayo, kwakunye ukuba iingcali ezinamava - neyanamhlanje triple ixhaphake kakhulu emathafeni ngaphezu kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo yemveliso yewiski.

Scotland yahlulahlulwe Highland kunye Scottish yeKapa Bulelani abavelisi scotch, njengoko umda phakathi kwabo sele iboniwe nayi umthetho 1784, ngokutsho apho ukuya ngasentla nangasezantsi zasekwa imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo. Injongo yalo mthetho kukukhuthaza lolwelo zomthetho ezintabeni nokunciphisa neyanamhlanje mthethweni. Kuba imveliso abasakhasayo ngasentla komgca lahlule i ziye zasetyenziswa izinga lerhafu elisezantsi.

• Gumbini Scottish yeKapa scotch isimbo - ukukhanya, iintyatyambo kunye elinuka.
• Kubavelisi esebenzayo eziphambili iwhisky: Auchentoshan, Bladnoch kunye Glenkinchie.
• Ivaliwe okanye mothballed distilleries: Inverleven, Littlemill, Rosenbank ne St waseMagadala.

Auchentoshan

Distillery ihlelwa 1823. Ukususela ngoko wanika indlela kubanini abathandathu bayigcina ngokucophelela ubugcisa bemveliso ekhethekileyo. Incasa kunye nevumba le iwhiskey apha ityhilwe ngethuba ezintathu endaweni neyanamhlanje kabini, njengoko kulisiko eSkotlani. Mithombo eveliswa Auchentoshan exposure nyaka-10 umbala yegolide, amathayara kunye shades ethambileyo oki. Ecacileyo, ekugqibeleni kuba elinuka kukho ubumnandi nokuthantamisa.

Bladnoch

Le distillery yasekwa ngo-1917 ngu McClelland kunye nentsapho yakhe ukususela ngelo xesha utshintshile abanini eziliqela, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ivaliwe de yavulwa ngo-2000 ukuya ukuvelisa inani eliqingqiweyo ezibalaseleyo olunye yewiski imithombo. Bladnoch exposure nyaka-15 abe nombala omthubi kunye ethambileyo olunamafutha, ingca, yelamuni kunye ivumba obuneentyatyambo kunye undertones elinuka. Liquorice a ekugqibeleni kuba elide. Kukho izithunzi melon, raspberry, istrawberry kunye yesitrasi.

Speyside

Inani omkhulu kubavelisi iwhiskey kunye zesithathu ezibini zesishumi se-yemveliso lwemithombo ise kwingingqi eyona ndawo inabantu kweli lizwe - kwi Spey entilini, okanye Speyside. Charlz Maklin licacise tape lwengingqi njengoko 'emnandi, kunye namanqaku iqapheleka of esters, amathontsi eliphakathi elivumba limnandi, cloves, Parma ntyatyambo, roses, ama-apile, iibhanana, soda khrimu kunye sawo. " Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lo mmandla yaqala ukuvelisa Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo whiskeys imithombo zakudala, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kubonwa iziselo afanayo phezulu ecaleni kunabaphathi be window yakwantu. YeScotch Speyside uye uluhlu engakholelekiyo flavour bumbi kwi imiphanda yeSherry Aberlour kunye Mortlach ukuya Benriach nomsi kunye Benromach.

• Indlela eqhelekileyo ye yeScotch Speyside - abazizityebi elinuka, nangona ukusetyenziswa umgquba iya eqhelekileyo ngakumbi.
• Le distilleries esebenzayo engundoqo: Benromach, Balvenie, Glenlivet, Glenfiddich, Macallan, Glenfarclas kunye Mortlach.
• Ivaliwe okanye mothballed kwishishini: Dallas Dhu, Caperdonich, Coleburn, Banff, Convalmore.

Glenlivet

Glenlivet mhlawumbi imithombo eyodwa edumileyo yeScotch iwhiskey (single mithombo scotch iwhiskey) kulo mmandla, yaye igama layo liye uthandwa kangangokuba abanye distilleries abaninzi baye baqala ukuba abele ngokwakho. Xa uYohane. H. Smith, umnini-distillery, wazama ukuba ibango ubunini igama, ekufezile kuphela impumelelo buso. Isigqibo senkundla ukudlulisela amalungelo akhe igama uvumelekile nabanye abenzi ukusebenzisa igama "Glenlivet" ecaleni kwegama mveliso. Kuyenzeka nangoku ukubona phezu kwezinye ezintsubeni ezindala ukusuka mmandla.

Umsunguli le nkampani, bekhuthazwa iNkosana Gordon, kuqala wafaka isicelo selayisenisi ngo-1824. Waya kulwa abavakalelwa ngayo uluntu ngelo xesha. abavelisi ngokungekho mthethweni akwanelisekanga isenzo esinjalo Smith, wamsongela kuyo ngokufa, kwaye iNkosana Gordon wada wamnika umpu sokukhuselwa-2, nto leyo lisekho kubonakala kwiziko ndwendwe distillery. Semthethweni wanika Smith kukho inzuzo Wayingenisa uphawu ukuya phambili. Namhlanje, inkampani bobabo kwiqela Chivas kunye Glenlivet, Pernod Ricard ezifunyenwe ngo-2001. Lo mzi-mveliso yavalwa kuphela ngexesha Second World War ngenxa yokungabikho yerhasi. Glenlivet lisetyenziswa lwendibanisela yamaqabane kakhulu, ezifana Chivas Regal kunye Royal Bulisani.

eyodwa imithombo ukukhanya oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ithinti golden wezimbali amanqaku ngevumba kunye yeSherry, iziqholo kunye vanilla. Ngcamla nge luncinane nomsi, ebixhamla ubuncwane, amnandi kancinane kwaye elinuka, ecocekileyo okunezakha-mzimba. Kugudiswa elide, kodwa ezithambileyo nefudumeleyo, kunye nentwana ye nja- vkontse.

Campbelltown

Campbelltown ibekwe kufutshane ekupheleni lizwe lokucinga Of Kintyre, kunxweme olusentshona Scotland. enibe nifudula Kukho ngaphezu kwama-30 namashishini ekuveliseni yewiski, apho okwangoku iqeshe ezintathu kuphela: Glen Scotia, Glengyle kunye Springbank.

Kempbeltaunsky imithombo yeScotch evela Springbank sisityebi, complex, ezele isongo ezinomnyinyivane netyuwa elwandle nja- ethambileyo. Hazelburn of Glen Scotia kunye Springbank neyanamhlanje triple kwaye enye indlela elula kwabo abakhetha amathayara omkhulu. Xa mbali othululwayo Alfred Barnard batyelela indawo 1885, wabiza Campbelltown "iwhisky City". Ngelo xesha, kukho 21 efunisela ukuba ukuhlola ukuba wamthabatha iiveki ezimbini.

Imfuneko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini njengoko imithamo ekwandiseni imveliso kwi Kampbeltaune ukungcola baqala ukungena kulo imveliso yokugqibela, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ukuhla komgangatho kwimveliso. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho livumba kukhona yewiski, kunye abathengi ebizwayo abavelisi ukuba usebenzise umphanda othululwayo nokwanda ngaphandle herring.

• style lohlobo - nomelele, esisityebi nolwandle.
• Iinkampani esebenzayo engundoqo: Springbank, Glen Scotia kunye Kilkerran.
• Ivaliwe yaye mothballed distilleries: Ballegerggan, Dalaruan kunye Glen Nevis.

glen Scotia

Distillery yasekwa ngo-1832 ngo-1979-82. ngenxa yotshintsho kwayo wachitha phantse £ 1 million, kodwa 1984 yaye ivalwe lilo. Zisakhamisele ngowe-1989, inkampani yavalwa kwakhona ngo-1994. nje kodwa baye okuva enkolo uyiZisa. quality utywala ulunge kakhulu, ecwangcisiweyo ukuqala imveliso rhoqo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Glen Scotia uye iinyanga ezi-3 nyaka ngamnye ngenxa kubaqeshwa a distillery ekufuphi Springbank.

amber-segolide tape oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala sele elinongwe kakhulu, isongo peppery ezinomnyinyivane yeSherry. I-buciko okuneziqholo, kunye nombala itshokolethi kunye Plum nokugqiba efudumeleyo ezinqwenelekayo.

Springbank

Eyasungulwa Archibald Mitchell ngo-1828, oko isityalo ezimele ukulungiselela ukuveliswa yewiski eSkotlani endala kwaye ilawulwa inzala ngunozala namhlanje. Apha ukwenza brand 3 ezahlukeneyo - Springbank, Longrow kunye Hazelburn. Springbank enkolo 2.5. yerhasi imila womile phezu umgquba evutha iiyure ezi-6 kuphela, koko iiyure eziyi-24 - moya efudumeleyo. Ngenxa yoko iwhiskey ngaphantsi nomsi kwe ngokuqhelekileyo ziveliswa Campbelltown. Springbank - enye izityalo ezimbini butyliruet iwhiskey xa usebenzisa amanzi original ukunciphisa amandla okuthile. Enye umenzi okunjalo Glenfiddich. Zonke iwhiskey eyenziwe Springbank, ethengiswa njenge mithombo elinye. nomnikelo nyaka-10 ubudala sele nombala ukukhanya yegolide, namavumba of zesitrasi, emibhaka kunye nja-. Incasa yomsi, vanilla, nutmeg, a enetyuwa kancinane. Entanjeni igcwele, esisityebi, elide, efudumeleyo, Inetyiwa kancinane.

Highland and Islands

Lo mmandla, nayo leyo iquka siqithi kwaye mhlawumbi ubani kuluhlu olubanzi flavour, ukusuka ngobulali ukuya Glengoyne kunye Deanston iintlobo amtyuba lonxweme, ezifana Old Pulteney kunye Oban.

Island imithombo iwhiskey kwakhona zizakubalulwa isimbo yayo obahlukileyo, ukususela lula Arran kunye Jura elifeza ubumnandi Tobermory, ezithandwa izityebi nentsonkothileyo Highland Park yewiski.

• style lohlobo - kuhluka.
• Le Distillery engundoqo esebenzayo: Highland Park, Glenmorangie, Dalmore, Jura, Tobermory kunye Oban.
• Ivaliwe okanye mothballed izityalo: Brora, Glen Mhor, Millburn kunye Glenugie.

Highland Park

Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1798 kwi- Orkney siqithi distillery yeyona yomntla eSkotlani. Kwishishini ngokuzimeleyo benza ke nezokukhupha umgquba okusula malting irhasi. Isiphumo inkqubo yokuvelisa a iwhiskey mithombo kunye noHeather ukunambitheka smokiness ubuncwane, nto leyo evumela ukuba ahlale bathandi isiselo oyithandayo. Malunga nama-60% yemveliso yenkampani - imithombo scotch, ize i-40% iya ukuveliswa isiselo ephikisanayo kunye odnobochkovogo. Highland Park akusekho uthengisa iimveliso zayo ukutyala ezibhotileni elizimeleyo.

Kukho ootitshala abambalwa kakhulu ezinye iibrand single scotch imithombo, nto leyo ngokungaguquki edunyiswa iingcali kunye neengcali ze neentlobo zayo 12, 15, 18, 25, 30 kunye nonyaka-40.

oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala Highland Park iwhiskey kukho ubhedu-amber eziyiyo okuneziqholo, musky livumba kunye amanqaku chocolate emnyama. Ukunambitheka toffee, itshokolethi emnyama,-orenji kunye nja-. Le Isiphetho elide, izityebi, nomsi ngokumangalisayo amnandi.

Iwhiskey Connoisseur, ingcali yaye umhlalutyi Maykl Dzhekson ngokuthi Highland Park «inkulu nqwelo ehlabathini yewiski."

Dalmore

Le distillery yasekwa ngo-1839 yi-Alexander Mathieson. Isendaweni ngasechwebeni Kromati Firth malunga Island Black. tape wavelisa apha na incasa ngokupheleleyo kunye nomzimba. A, ekugqibeleni elide unesisa zenza kube Classic Highland uyiZisa. Namhlanje, Dalmore oneminyaka eli-62 ubudala ke scotch kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini. NgoMeyi 2005, ibhotile yewiski kwathengwa, iindleko nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-32 amawaka. ZeePonti. Dalmore oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala sele nombala enzulu legolide mahogany. Ivumba le yokwenene nengapheliyo, kakuhle-yem iithowuni ezigudileyo malty - oloroso yeSherry, iorenji marmalade kunye nobulawu. incasa ocacileyo yeSherry enongwe Kwaphela onesisa.

Islay island

Okwangoku, kukho imizi-mveliso ezisibhozo Islay imveliso uyiZisa. Scotland idume iveza imihlobo edume umhlaba. Fair ukuze athi ubomi Islay scotch, njengoko uninzi oomasipala labemi enye indlela okanye enye inxaxheba kwimveliso yawo, nokuba ukukhula irhasi okanye Ucoco iwhiskey, okanye benza ukuhanjiswa yakhe. Zazikholelwa ukuba siqithi yenye yeendawo zokuqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV, lendela baqalisa ukutshaya Uisge Beatha. Oku kwakuhambisana ukuhlanganiswa phantse ofezekileyo izinto ezininzi: umhlaba omhle, nto leyo eyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe yerhasi, ubukho umgquba, zisetyenziswa amafutha, kunye nomthombo gqolo wamanzi ecocekileyo.

I siqithi ngokwayo kunempembelelo enkulu phezu incasa zisele wavelisa apha. Umhlaba kakhulu ubunjwe umgquba, kwaye uninzi amanzi ngenxa anxile wayo zipeyintwe umbala omdaka, ngoxa iziphango ebusika ngokufuthi ukungenisa nzulu siqithi lweTyuwa elwandle, ngokudibanisa amanqaku ezinetyuwa ukuya incasa nomsi. Nakuba kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iwhiskey yendawo kakhulu baphathwe ngumsi. Umzekelo, ekwenziweni amabakala ezifana Bunnahabhain kunye Bruchladdich, umgquba esetyenziswa kancinane kakhulu okanye hayi kwaphela esebenzayo.

• Indlela eqhelekileyo ye yeScotch Islay - nomsi (ngaphandle Bunnahabhain kunye Bruichladdich).
• Le distilleries esebenzayo engundoqo: Ardbeg, Bowmore, Bruichladdich, Bunnahabhain, Caol Ila, Kilchoman, Lagavulin kunye Laphroaig.
• Ivaliwe okanye mothballed distilleries: Port Ellen.

Laphroaig

Distillery yasekwa ngo-1815 ngu Donald kunye Alex Johnston. Malunga ne-10% yemveliso lwemithombo yewiski, yaye intsalela kuthengiswa ukuba avelise khompawundi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezifana Long uYohane, Black Bottle kunye Islay Mist. Laphroaig ungakwazi noba uthando okanye intiyo. ubhalo ezahlukileyo basenokubonakala ngokungeyomfuneko abanye. Abasanda ngcono ukuzama iinguqulelo lula, umzekelo, Bowmore. Kodwa ukuba kufuneka uxhamle iwhiskey, ngoko enye le nto ngokuqinisekileyo akusekho ukufumana. Laphroaig oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala sele ubutyebi nombala segolide eqaqambileyo, onomoya umsi isongo kunye ubumnandi mnandi hay entsha. Incasa oki, umsi umgquba, nutmeg, iiamangile ezigcadiweyo, enetyuwa. Le Isiphetho elide, resonating, eliphambili novakalelo.

Bowmore

Le distillery ibisekwe phezu kwisiqithi Islay ngo-1779 yaye yenye omdala eSkotlani. Le ibekwe elunxwemeni, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni uhlobo olunye iwhiskey lwemithombo, njengoko apha babambelele ubuchwepheshe yemveli. Le yenye distilleries ezintlanu ukuba ziyalandeleka yakhe ngoku imithombo yerhasi. Ukuveliswa usebenzisa amanzi omlambo Laggala, nto leyo iye ithathe intlobo weengingqi umgquba, nesetyenziswa okusula irhasi. Iwhiskey ekhulisa kwi izisele efumileyo, ongezantsi komphakamo wolwandle, xa emilambo oki iSpanish kunye American. Nja-, nerhasi, amanzi, iinkuni, abantu kunye isithethe zidibene ukudala owomeleleyo, efudumeleyo kwaye nomsi mithombo single isimilo Bowmore Islay.

Bowmore Ngorhatya iye likhazimliswe yepla- umbala, elimnandi apricot, ubusi melon kunye akhazimlayo. Taste of claret, peaty ukufudumala siqithi ukunika indlela eya abanalo chocolate emnyama kunye liquorice. Kukho amanqaku tangerine, zeCaribbean kumasimi eswekile. Le Isiphetho elide yaye amanzi, nomsi kunye elimnandi.

Lagavulin

Le distillery yasekwa ngo-1816 ngumfama wengingqi John Johnston. Loo lweshishini esemthethweni lendawo kuqala imveliso yewiski. ethululwayo apha edala iye yaphumelela amabhaso ezininzi, kubandakanywa iimbasa zegolide 9 IWSC yoKhuphiswano International. oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala Lagavulin mithombo enye iwhiskey ithathwa eyona ngenxa incasa yawo elungeleleneyo siqithi - a iodine elincinane, kukho umsi encinane, amanqaku abanomoya ungowomhlaba kunye elide, agudileyo, ekugqibeleni ezintle, zizele umgquba, iithowuni ezinetyuwa elitsarhayo yohlaza.

ulwazi lwendibanisela yamaqabane

Kukho iindidi eziliqela yewiski. Scotland ezisemthethweni; yasekwa iintlobo ezintlanu le othululwayo. Imithombo (single mithombo) zenziwe kuphela imithombo yerhasi amanzi distillery kwi izixhobo batch ulwelo. Odnozernovoy (single okuziinkozo) ingaquka okuziinkozo malted kunye eqhelekileyo. iwhiskey Ukuxuba (enziwe scotch iwhiskey) na umxube iindidi omnye okanye ngaphezulu lwemithombo abangatshatanga iintlobo omnye okanye ngaphezulu odnozernovogo tape. Phambi kokuba nokwamkelwa imithetho entsha igama nawuphina umxube, kungakhathaliseki ekufanisweni lemveliso. Kwakhona ukwahlula imithombo ephikisanayo kunye ezazidityaniswa yeScotch okuziinkozo uyiZisa.

Le lwendibanisela ethandwa ihlabathi Johnnie Walker, kuqala e Kilmarnock ngo-1820 Black Label iqulethe ukuya iintlobo 40 lwemithombo kunye yeScotch okuziinkozo tape, nganye alondolozwa iminyaka ezili-12. Umxube ekumgangatho soft ophezulu kakhulu, kunye incasa etyebileyo kunye umgquba incasa okungephi.

Iveliswe ukususela 1801 Chivas Regal (iwhisky, eSkotlani, wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala), yenye iintlobo best exube scotch ehlabathini. Sela amber efudumeleyo umbala kunye namavumba womfuno zasendle, ubusi, kunye nemifuno gases, tastefully ivuthiwe apile, vanilla, hazelnut kunye butterscotch. Ukubunjwa - 40% imithombo yeScotch tape, apho ubuncinane-4% - Strathisla Speyside.

Umzekelo iwhiskey mixed White Horse - enye best lokuthengisa iibrand ehlabathini. Iqulethe ngaphezu kwama-40% imithombo scotch, olusekelwe phezu incasa ezizodwa Lagavulin Islay. Ezinye brand kuba impembelelo enkulu phezu umlinganiswa lokugqibela ethululwayo zezi Talisker kunye Linkwood. Ubuntu, umgangatho izithako kunye nokhathalelo ngayo yavelisa White Horse, kwaba uphawu somgangatho ubudala ubudala izithethe.

Le whiskeys kakhulu ethandwa yesibini ehlabathini iveliswa kumxube le scotch best eyodwa imithombo Speyside J & B, isiselo oluthandayo frank sinatra, uDina Martina kunye Semmi Devisa Jr. Easy, elungeleleneyo, UHeather style esivumba kunye andigqibe elide yaye ubuthathaka, ekugqibeleni ethambileyo.

Enye athandwa kakhulu ezazidityaniswa yeScotch iwhiskey - Long John. Lo mxube yasekwa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwisityalo Tormore e Speyside. LweXRender Long uJohane uye 48 iintlobo whiskeys lwemithombo, kuquka Laphroaig kunye Highland Park. Iintlobo ezimbini zokugqibela kwaye isigqibo incasa ekhethekileyo zesiselo entle.

Udibaniso iNtaba efanayo Abanenzondelelo eRashiya - iwhiskey, yona inkampani ezenza i Co. e Edinburgh.

iwhiskey Ballantines, leyo ungagcina umkhondo imbali ukususela 1827, namhlanje zeeteksi phakathi iintlobo aphezulu ehlabathini. Le nomnikelo Lo mbala ukukhanya yegolide, kunye namanqaku enzulu okuneziqholo kunye nowuthsi okunezakha-mzimba itshokolethi, apile kunye vanilla kunye ekugqibeleni obuneentyatyambo kuyo.

umenzi yeScotch Highland Cup Glasgow iwhisky ayivalele e Belarus "Minsk Kristall".