I-Artesian kahle kwindawo

Igama elithi "ubugcisa" buvela kwigama lesiFrentshi laseArtois. Kwakule phondo ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwimithombo edibeneyo yaqala. Ezi ziqula zivumelekile ukuba zingathembeki kwimithombo yamanzi njengamachibi, imilambo okanye amanzi omanzi, kwaye unike ithuba lokubonelela ngamanzi ezindlu zelizwe. Amanzi kula maqula aphuma kwisitya se-artesian. Amachibi anjalo afumaneka kwiindawo ezinzulu ezahlukileyo phakathi kweendawo zamatye angadlulanga amanzi. Ukuvelisa amanzi kunye nokucoca umthombo we-artesian, ubunzulu bawo obuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokuvela kwamanzi kwaye uhluka ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kuma-500 emitha.

Amanzi kulo mzekelo angabakho ukwakhiwa okwehlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuloluphi lwesitya se-basesi. Kwakhona, ukubunjwa kwalo kuthonyelwa yindlela apho amadwala adlula khona imilambo engaphantsi komhlaba eyondla isitya. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlaba apho umthombo we-artisti udibene khona, amanzi avela kuwo angadlulela okanye aphume, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko ukufaka ipompo.

Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukumba. Izixhobo ezinjalo zihamba, zisetyenziselwa iilori ZIL, MAZ okanye iKAMAZ. Xa kubhalwa, kubalulekile ukukhusela i-ingress yamanzi aphezulu angcolileyo kwindawo ephantsi. Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, qhubela phambili. Umthombo we-artisti udibaniswe kwinqanaba le-limestone, ngoko-ke ikhenksi okanye i- casing iyancipha kuyo . Ngaphandle, ibhobho okanye ikholomu iqinisekisiwe. Oku kukuthintela ukungena kweengqungquthela zamatye angazinzileyo emanzini, kunye namanzi angcolileyo ukusuka kwiindawo ezibekwe ngaphaya komlambo. Esikhundleni sentente, i-compactonite isetyenziswe - udongwe oluvuthayo xa umswakama ungena kuwo. Yenza uluhlu olukhuselayo, olungekho ngaphantsi kwe-samente.

Emva koko, ukubetha ngokuthe ngqo umlambo wenziwe ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho i-aquifer ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo. Ikholomu yokusebenza okanye ipayipi ifakwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iipayipi zeplastiki, njengoko zingabikho ukubola.

Ukupaka imithombo ye-artesiy ifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu. Njengomgaqo, le njongo ifaka kwiingcali ezilayisenisi yokufuna i-geological. Kodwa unokuqwalasela olu khetho njengomthombo wezandla ngezandla zakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuya kuba nzima ukuyenza.

Ukwenza oku, udinga ukuphakama kwe-tripod yeemitha ezi-4, ubude bombhobho wamamitha amathathu kwindleko efunekayo ukufezekisa i-aquifer ngokuxhuma zonke iipayipi, intambo yobude obufanelekileyo okanye isando esinzima.

Umbhobho wokuqala wokugxoba kufuneka ube kunye nokunqunyulwa okuvaliwe ngesitya esikhethekileyo. Okokuqala udinga ukumba umthombo wobunzulu obunzulu. Kwiphondo yokuqala yokukhangela ngenye indlela isalathisi esicatshulwayo sibekekwe, ngakwelinye icala - umkhonto wokudibanisa. Umbhobho ufakwe kwiqula kwaye uqhutyelwa emhlabathini ukuya kwinqanaba elithile nge-sledgehammer yesiqhelo. Emva koko, ngokusebenzisa i-tripod, intambo iphonswe, ekupheleni kwayo leyo ifakelwe isando esinzima. Abantu abaninzi banokukrazula intambo, baphakamise isando, basibe Xa umbhobho wokuqala uvalwe phantse ukuya ekupheleni, umbhobho wesibini udibene kuyo ngokusebenzisa i-clutch, kwaye inkqubo iyaqhubeka ide iqhube ipayipi yokuqala ifinyelele kumgca wamanzi. Xa sele ufikelele kumanzi ngamanzi, iyimfuneko yokufakela izixhobo ezifunekayo, i-crane okanye ipompo emthonjeni. Umthombo wesayithi kwi-site ulungele ukusetyenziswa.