Yintoni a th? Concept, iintlobo, inkqubo zokubala Dynamics utshintsho

System Trading Russian (a th) yenye konxibelelwano ezimbini ezinkulu isitokhwe ngenxa nokurhweba izibambiso Russian. It ihlelwa 1995 njengendlela eyenye ukuba sele esele ngexesha MICEX. Ekupheleni a th phantse engama-20 iye similise isakhiwo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ebonelela nje kuphela ukufikelela kugcinwa mali babucala kunye nobungcali nxaxheba izibambiso kwimarike, kodwa ibe eziliqela iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa ukususwa, zokuhlala kunye elinguvimba.

Ingcamango i a th index

Yintoni a th? Esi salathisi imeko izibambiso Russian kwimarike, ebalwayo ngokusekelwe lwamaphepha Iintengiselwano ngomhla kumgangatho yorhwebo unathi. ixabiso layo ibonakalisa ubukhulu lilonke lentengiso kwizabelo wasebenza emarikeni stock Russian. Ngenxa yoko, i-capitalisation yenkampani ngalinye ixabiso lemarike isabelo liphindaphindwe ngenani lilonke izabelo ejikeleza nganye, yaye ibonakalisa ixabiso lemarike yokwenene nkampani.

A th index, kunye MICEX index, nto leyo nokhokelo istock market lwasekhaya. Noko ke, emva kokuba ngokudibana amaqonga zokurhweba MICEX kunye a th yokubala zombini index eneneni abazibandakanya enye efanayo ezidityanelweyo stock exchange MICEX-unathi. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwala manani mabini kukuba MICEX yesalkathisi libalwa engange, ngoxa a th - dollar. Ngoko ke, lutshintsho kuchaphazela kuphela Dynamics amaxabiso ezabelo kwiinkampani Russian, kodwa utshintsho kwezinga lonaniselwano engange nxamnye dollar. Phantsi rhoqo US dollar exchange rate nokukhula a th index ubonisa intsingiselo ngakumbi entle, xa kuthelekiswa ne-MICEX index. Oko kukuthi, ixabiso layo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kunciphisa ngokucotha ngaphezu "okhuphisana" yayo.

Types of a th indices

Exchange a th index ziquka usapho lonke indices ukubala ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka: i index ku fune Standart, i fune ka-2 Index, isalathiso hexa (RTSVX), a th eSiberia (RTSSIB) kunye nenani indices yamacandelo.

Eyona engundoqo a th Index (RTSI) zibalwe ngenxa kolwazi mayela nokurhweba ngezabelo beenkampani ezinkulu Russian 50. Ezi ziquka Gazprom, Lukoil, Sberbank, Surgutneftegas, kwaye inani lezabelo zezinye iinkampani. Ukwenzela izabelo zenkampani kwi a th index kufuneka ukufikelela kwimilinganiselo ezimbini. Okokuqala, sezabelo ziya wasebenza kwi a th stock exchange. Okwesibini, capitalisation le nkampani kufuneka ubuncinane 0.5% yoqoqosho olusisiseko lilonke zonke izabelo ifakiwe kwisalathiso. Uluhlu iinkampani phantsi ngekota.

Ukubala algorithm

RTSI index ibalwa yokuqala ukususela ngoSeptemba 1, 1995. Kwathiwa ke yasungulwa zokurhweba ngokhuselo kumgangatho yorhwebo unathi. ukubaluleka kwayo kubonakala units isihlobo. Ngomhla ngosuku lokuqala borhwebo isalathisi RTSI waye ngokuqhelekileyo ekucingelwa ukuba amanqaku 100.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na a th, sinikela umzekelo ukubala olunemiqathango ukubaluleka kwalo. Ucinge ukuba ukususela ngoSeptemba 1, 1995 capitalisation elipheleleyo iinkampani zifakiwe kwi-RTSI index ogama izabelo,-500 000 zeerandi. Ngomhla yoxhomekeko ekubaleni olandelayo anda, nithi, 850 amawaka eerandi. ixabiso obungu kwisalathiso kule meko:

850 000/500 000 * 100 amanqaku * 1.0752559 = 183 amanqaku (1.0752559 - inomlingani ukulungiswa esetyenziswa ekubaleni).

Ngamanye amazwi, le capitalisation istock market banda izihlandlo 1,83.

Inkqubo yokubala

A th yesalkathisi olwenziwe sisiseko data kwi amaxabiso intengiso yezabelo ifakiwe kwisalathiso. Oku kwenziwa qho imizuzwana eli-15, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lenene. Kodwa umqombothi kunye abahlalutyi istock market na iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ngexabiso idatha index njengoko yokuvulwa nokuvalwa imisebenzi, kwakunye ubuninzi kunye neenqobo ubuncinane ekupheleni kweseshoni zorhwebo. Lisebenzisa le datha kohlalutyo yabo nemiba neentsingiselo ngotshintsho amaxabiso kwizabelo benkampani Russian.

Ngoku kwacaca ukuba a th isalathiso kwaye yintoni na algorithm yokubala yayo. Lixesha ukuvavanya utshintsho ngokwexabiso layo ngethuba ifandesi kwi a th stock exchange. Amaxabiso Index atshintsha rhoqo. Le nkqubo elukhuni kunefuthe lonke uluhlu yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya imeko yoqoqosho lwehlabathi jikelele kwaye nemeko yoqoqosho olukhulu kweli lizwe, kunye nemeko shishino, kwaye ke imeko kwiinkampani ngamnye. Russia namhlanje inxulumene kwiimarike asakhulayo ngokuhlelwa ehlabathini. Ngoko ke, ixabiso iimarike stock lwasekhaya ziyivela kakhulu ukuhla indices kweemarike phambili, kuquka NASDAQ kunye DowJones.

History of the a th

1260 amanqaku - kubaluleke kangaka namhlanje a th index. Okuhambisa ibonisa ukuba kule minyaka-19 idlulileyo, i-capitalisation sezabelo Russian inxeba lenyuka izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-12. Ekuqaleni ibukeka sinethemba. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene?

Isalathisi bafikelela kwelona zinga liphezulu ngoMeyi 2008. Ngelo xesha, ukuba amanqaku 2498,10. Noko ke, ingxaki ka-2008 kwakhokelela ekuthotyweni qatha capitalisation iinkampani Russian. Ngenxa yale kuwa index ixabiso lehla laya kutsho kwinqanaba lamanqaku 80. Ngaphandle kwakhona kuqoqosho Russian, imarike stock zasekhaya nangoku ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ilahleko ezinzulu ubunzima. Ngenxa yoko, namhlanje, nto leyo iinkampani zoqoqosho Russian phantse kabini zitshiphu phakathi ku-2008. Kwaye busekelwe phezu lokukhula idola ngokuchasene engange ngu engange ngaphezulu kwe-10. (Xa kwinqanaba 23-25 engange. Ukuze i langoku engange-35. Per dollar).

Yintoni a th? Yinto hlobo uvavanyo litmus lwe imeko istock market Russian, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uqoqosho ngokubanzi. Kuyinto ngokusekelwe nemiba yayo kugqitywa malunga nendlela ukuphuhlisa ngempumelelo iinkampani enkulu zasekhaya. Uhlalutyo index utshintsho sifikelela kwisigqibo malunga imeko yangoku imarike izibambiso kwaye yenye Indlela yokwenza izigqibo malunga ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa kwizabelo benkampani Russian.