Izinto yesandi-ukufunxa Modern

Ukuhlala isixeko mihla iba nefuthe elibi empilweni. uxinzelelo njalo, iimeko amahlwempu kokusingqongileyo ingxolo rhoqo ukuze aqale ukuphumla. Inqanaba eyonyukileyo ixhala kubonakala phezu nezengqondo woMntu. Ngako oko ngokubanzi wasebenzisa izinto yesandi-ukufunxa.

Olu hlobo lwezinto advantageously iquka isiponji kunye namacandelo foamed. Kokuba babe balindeleke ukuba porosity ngesakhiwo, musa ukubonakalisa isandi kunye ukukuqonda ibe ngokwayo.

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Namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa ezininzi izinto ive ubushushu for industrial yokuhlala amaziko,, enkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa, ngokunjalo iimoto.

Iimoto ngokufuthi kunye ingxolo izinto aphezulu kusetyenziswa iimveliso anti-lokungcangcazela.

Xa iimeko industrial le yokugquma isandi efakiweyo ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo zikarhulumente icaciswe gca malunga bume zomsebenzi.

izinto Sound-ukufunxa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo. intshukumo Active kunye abakuwo nezixhobo zemidlalo kunye noqeqesho kunye ibhola uyila imvelaphi isandi isici. Iinkalo data esetyenziswa nokubulala kunye nokothuka nokugcina izinto, ezo kakuhle ukufunxa wave ezahlukeneyo.

izinto zokwambathisa Sound zisetyenziselwa ukwakha, ukusebenza kunye izixhobo ive. Eli bali Studios, iiholo yekonsathi uze zokubukela.

Kwakhona, izinto isandi-ukufunxa zisetyenziselwa izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu mihla ngokufuthi wabeka yokugquma kwizinga nga phezulu kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba athathe amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuphucula kuyo, ukuze enze oko ukuhlala bekhululekile.

Iintlobo nengxolo kunye nokuthintela ubushushu obuya

Kwimeko nganye kusetyenziswa izinto ezithile. Ukubonakala kwaso kuxhomekeke kudidi ingxolo zaveliswa. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ingxolo.

1. Aircraft ingxolo kudala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ekhaya, oomatshini kunye incoko elikhulu. Ukuzikhusela kolu hlobo izandi multilayer olusebenzayo ubushushu yophahla. Kusenokuba izinto ezithambileyo ezinezikhondo of uboya izimbiwa kunye uboya yeglasi. Bona babekwa kwiinkqubo isakhelo kwaye kwafakwa plasterboard. Kwakhona kuzuza ingxolo umoya iisilingi kunye iisilingi yiacoustic, leyo ukusebenza yesandi abaninzi yaye ngokupheleleyo indalo.

2. Umothuko wavakalelwa ingxolo xa phantsi ukuba ayangenana. Baya angavela ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa, kunye nemidlalo yabantwana. Kulo mzekelo, kunokunceda ixilongo-ukufunxa panels ukuya eluphahleni kunye isakhiwo eyodwa evaliweyo-cell. Kwakhona, izinto ezahlukeneyo aneentunja, kodwa kufuneka ibekwe emgangathweni, ngoko ukwehlisa yophahla igumbi luza kukhuselwe ingxolo. Oku kusebenza isivalo, substrates irabha, zizonke eziphathekayo okanye istro amagwebu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukudala umgangatho phenyane, equka kwiiseli ezininzi.

3. ingxolo lokwakheka wadala xa izakhiwo eziphambili ezichaphazela oxhulumene ngaphandle izixhobo ingxolo usambathisa. Ngoko ke isiphumo isandi ziya kusiwa kuyo isakhiwo, nokuba kokuvela umthombo. Xa olu hlobo umsindo nzima ukuphatha ngakumbi. Ukukhusela izakhiwo umthwalo-ethwele amalungu kufuneka ithengwe ukunceda. Oku kube izinto elastomeric, okanye fiberglass sealant vibroacoustic.

izinto Sound abaninzi

Ukuze ngempumelelo ukusombulula ingxolo ezahlukeneyo ive kumacala amathathu - iisilingi, iindonga somgangatho - usebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo isandi-ukufunxa. Eendonga, ukhuselo loo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa izindlu panel kwiindonga ingena mali inqununu ingxolo, bazola weva ikhala. Oku kukhokelela kwindawo engalungelelananga kunye iingxabano nabamelwane. Ngoko ke, kaninzi ngenxa yokugquma isandi kweendonga panels yesandi-ukufunxa zamafu zisetyenziswa.

Kuxhomekeka iqondo ukuqina impahla ayikhuphi:

1. izinto ezithambileyo usambathisa. isiseko yabo uboya, uboya iglasi, waziva okanye jute. Le onokufunxa - 70%. Advanteji - ubunzima umthamo amancinci - 70 kg / m ^3;
2. izinto semi-ziqinile. Le uboya bezimbiwa zixinaniswe okanye Imicu iglasi ngohlobo amacwecwe. Okanye izinto cellular kubume bayo (umz, lyu). index ukunciphisa isandi - 50-75%. ubunzima ngokomthamo - 80-130 kg / m ^3;
3. izinto Solid. isiseko yabo lunqunyanyisiwe okanye uboya bezimbiwa granulated. ukufakwa Sound - 50%. Ukuxinana Bulk - 400 kg / m ^3.

lokunciphisa umsindo "isangweji"

Umsindo izinto abaninzi kwiinkqubo ezo zilungiswe multilayered. Oko kukuthi, uyilo wenziwe lamanqanaba nzima ngaphandle, exineneyo ezithambileyo ngaphakathi.

maleko ezingamaphepha ezenziwa Iizilebhu okanye amaphepha plasterboard. Kulo mzekelo, ezisongwayo epholileyo kisekiyo ngqo mninzi yayo. A izinto tight ethambileyo uba silencer. Oku sele kukhankanyiwe yoboya iglasi okanye ezinye izinto kunye nesakhiwo ezinezikhondo. Zenza izinto Kudla ngokungabikho ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm. Le nkcazelo kufuneka ligcwalise isithuba phakathi ubuncinane isiqingatha.

Zeziphi iimveliso isandi-ukufunxa

Zininzi iimveliso yesandi-ukufunxa esele zenziwe. Ngokomzekelo, iiphaneli. Zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo screens zokhuselo usambathisa isandi imiphezulu igumbi. Igqiza iquka isakhelo apho ukufunxa sayifumana isandi ekhethekileyo faka. Le faka iqulathe ingxolo ukufunxa izinto ugwebu alumuniyam okanye metal sintered.

Xa yokugcina izinto kwi anti-ingxolo iingcingo yesandi-ukufunxa inikezwe. Yakhiwa ngekhonkrithi, ibhodi incence, kwaye inokuba uthango eziphathekayo. ucingo Monolithic yenziwe iibhloko ngamatye okanye izitena. iingcingo eziphathekayo zifakwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaye eliphezulu functionality. Bangakwazi zenziwe ngekhonkrithi zokuhombisa. Iipropati kocingo Ingxolo beplanga incence okanye ikonkhriti monolithic ngokuncipha. Kodwa ke ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi.

Indlela elungileyo ukuphelisa ifuthe yengxolo ngaphakathi ungumnyango ebangel ephilileyo. iminyango Interior kwi yokuhlala isebenza njenge-thermal kunye shumoizolyatora. ukwambathisa ngamacebo emnyango olusebenzayo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo ebalulekileyo:

- impahla Door: ezifakelwa iglasi, umthi eqinileyo, Ilaphu a lokufaka.

- uyilo ngelaphu: yokusonga, ukutyibilika, yokusonga.

- uphawu ogqibeleleyo kwimodyuli ucango, enika yobunzima kuyimfuneko.

isishwankathelo

Imarike namhlanje lizisa isixa esikhulu semali ukuphelisa ingxolo. Zizo ezo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngoko ke kufuneka ngokwenene ukuthatha indlela onoxanduva umba usambathisa ingxolo. izinto yesandi-ukufunxa Emva ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye afakiweyo uyakwazi ukugcina Zola kunye nomoya obutofotofo naliphi na igumbi.