Ubuzwe Avars: inkcazo, iimpawu kunye nembali

Bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo ICaucasus- olungqongqo - indalo olwahluke, ubuhle omangalisayo, iintaba kakhulu kunye namathafa kweentyatyambo. Abantu ukuba bahlale nommandla wayo, ngokufanayo engqongqo, Yomelela-lokuphila kwaye ngaxeshanye kwimibongo zizityebi ngokomoya. Enye yezi bantu - abantu ubuzwe - i Avars.

Inzala kwizizwe zakudala

Avars - ligama yohlanga Russian, leyo ikakhulu ohlala kumntla Dagestan. Bazibiza "maarulal ', bona bubonakala ngokulula kakhulu kwaye ngokuchanekileyo," zinkomo ". Georgians ukuzibiza "leks" Kumyks - "Tavla". Statistics ezingaphezu kwe-900 lamawaka. Avars, kuquka-93% kubo bahlala Dagestan. edge Ngaphandle yinxalenye encinane ubomi babantu e Chechnya, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan. Kukho uluntu Avars eTurkey. Avars - nobuzwe leyo zemfuza enxulumene kumaYuda. Ngokutsho yemihla Iingozi yamandulo Sultan ibalwe umzalwana ngumlawuli Khazars. A khans Khazar, kwakhona ngokwendlela Chronicle, Abathetheli yamaYuda.

Ntoni eli bali?

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ngqangi zembali, ezi zizwe North abaseAfrika zimelwa khona njenge ndlongondlongo kunye namandla. indawo yabo yokuhlala ezintabeni negalelo kuthotho ngempumelelo zoloyiso phezu Khazars, azinza emathafeni. Ubukumkani encinane ebizwa ngokuba Serir, kamva igama isiphoso egameni lokumkani makahlonitshwe kwisithili. Le ngozi ifikelele incopho yayo kwinkulungwane XVIII. Kamva Muslim ubuzwe Avars waseka urhulumente Imamate wobuthixo, nto leyo kule fomu wabakho ngaphambi Ukuvuma eRashiya. Ngoku i Republic of Dagestan kunye inkcubeko, ezopolitiko kunye zonqulo neemvelaphi yayo.

ulwimi lwabantu

Avars - ubuzwe kunye ulwimi lwayo, lalo i yaseAvar-Ando-Tsez iqelana yeqela abaseAfrika. imimandla ekumazantsi kunye esemantla indawo ohlala ezendeleyo iziyelelane zayo zombini, nto leyo yahluke kwezinye iinkalo phonetic, morphological kunye lungelelanisa. Zombini nezendawo eziliqela iziyelelane engqalene kwiingingqi ezithile lizwe. ulwimi yaseAvar yoncwadi kwasekwa ngokudibana iziyelelane ezimbini ezinkulu, nangona nempembelelo ebalulekileyo nangoku ngasentla. Avars Ekuqaleni wasebenzisa oonobumba be-alfabhethi Latin, ukususela 1938 yaseAvar alphabet - oonobumba ngokusekelwe alfabhethi Russian. Ubuninzi isizwe kakuhle in Russian.

Ubuzwe yaseAvar: abalinganiswa le kweejini

Ukuqhela indawo yokuhlala, ukunwenwa zezizwe imfazwe kulo lonke East European Plain, ukuya eScandinavia, iye yakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwemiqondiso yangaphandle ye Avars, zahluke kakhulu labantu ngokubanzi zaseCaucasus. Kuba abameli imifuziselo izizwe entabeni rhoqo imbonakalo yaseYurophu kuphela kunye iinwele ezibomvu, nesikhumba efanelekileyo kunye namehlo aluhlaza. A ummeli eziphawuleka aba bantu nani liphezulu neyi, ebanzi sredneprofilirovannym umntu impumlo eliphezulu kodwa emxinwa.

iimeko engqingqwa zendalo ukusinda, imfuneko lokuphumelela ukusuka kwindalo kunye nezinye izizwe zomhlaba olimekayo kunye Amadlelo kwasekwa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane uhlobo ukumelana nochuku le Avars. Noko ke, ukuba nomonde kakhulu yaye bakhuthele, imicinga ezigqwesileyo kunye namagcisa.

Gen. entabeni abantu

Abo ubuzwe - Avars, kudala wahlala ezintabeni. Lo msebenzi eliyinhloko kwaye uhleli kule ndawo kwaye ngoku iigusha, ngokunjalo zonke imisebenzi enxulumene nokusingatha zoboya. nezidingo zesondlo ziye ezanyanzela ukuba Avars ngcembe ukwehlela ezinkqantosini, kunye nokuphuhlisa ezolimo kunye nezilwanyana abantwana, nto leyo yaba nomsebenzi engundoqo yabantu mmandla. Zindlu ecaleni Avars imilambo yawo entabeni lesiphithiphithi. isakhiwo sabo umdla kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga abaMhlophe. Singqongwe zamatye kunye izindlu ngamatye akhangele phambili yabo. Umyinge zokuhlala sijongeka njengoku: udonga enye enkulu ilitye yolula ecaleni esitratweni, ngenxa nto ikhangeleka ngathi kwitonela. Amanqanaba ukuphakama ezahlukeneyo negalelo isibakala sokuba inxalenye uphahla indlu eyadini yomnye. impembelelo Modern abazange kudlula lo ubuzwe: enkulu Avars yokwakha yangoku indlu enemigangatho emithathu sundeck.

Customs and namasiko

Inkolo luhlanga - Islam. Avars ziyingxenye ihlelo lonqulo of US Muslims. Ngokwendalo, imithetho elifuna eyalela zonke izithethe kunye nosapho nomthetho, enamathela ngqo yaseAvar. Abantu balapha banobuhlobo ngokubanzi benobubele, kodwa iinkolelo nezenzo zabo, iyazikhusela ubuqaqawuli imibuzo ngoko nangoko. Blood uvulele kule ndawo - it eziqhelekileyo namhlanje. Iinkolelo yabantu balapha thile exutywe ngabanye izithethe zobuhedeni - njengokuba kudla ngokwenzeka kule kwintsimi zabo izizwe kudala waphila ubomi ekwanti. Usapho esilawulwa indoda yakhe, kodwa ngokunxulumene umfazi kunye nabantwana umsebenzi wakhe ukuba ukuhlonipha nokuqinisekisa umbandela. abafazi yaseAvar abe umlinganiswa ezingisayo ukuba musa ukukufihla ebantwini zabo, yaye usoloko ufumana indlela yabo.

namagugu

YaseAvar nganye, ogama abantu ziqhotyoshelwe kakhulu izithethe zabo wesizwe, nezinyanya zabo. amasiko zisekelwe kwiinkulungwane. babeziindleko Intaba ozelwe abayinqobo iingoma emnandi, bengqungqa namabali sisilumko ayevile abaseAfrika. Musical abantu Instruments yaseAvar - chagchana, chagur, paw, intambula, amagubu. inkcubeko yemveli yaseAvar ngowona mthombo kunye isiseko ephambili Dagestan taka nokupeyinta. Ukuhlala Kude, kude kude iindlela zorhwebo kunye namaziko, abahlali Iingozi yavelisa impahla yendlu, iimpahla, izacholo ngokuba yena nendlu ngezandla zabo ngemathiriyeli ezindala. Ezi wezandla zamagcisa abe wobugcisa yokwenene, isiseko iinkosi yanamhlanje.

Avars, bamdumisa abantu bakhe

Habib Nurmagomedov (ubuzwe - yaseAvar) - manqindi, ndiyintshatsheli eRashiya, uphumeleleyo of the World Boxing Championship, winner luqhwemesha WBA, iqhawe i-International Boxing Organisation.

Amir Amaev - Scientist Dagestan atomic, umseki kwicala lwenzululwazi olutsha kuphuhliso zamandla zenyukliya.

Jamal Azhigirey - inkosi zemidlalo yiklasi ngezizwe Wu Shu, a Champion oluphindwe-ezilishumi eRashiya, intshatsheli twelvefold of Europe.

Fazu Alieva - Dagestani iintsomi imbongi, waye umhleli we lowu "Women of Dagestan".

Aldiano Gamzatov - Imbongi yaseAvar, ilungu Union Writers ', umbhali abaninzi kakuhle awaziwayo ezithandwayo ngomculo yanamhlanje othandwayo.

Uluhlu Dagestan abadumileyo ngamagama ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwihlabathi ithatha sheet ngaphezu kwesinye. Bona - ubuqaqawuli lokwenyaniso abantu bakhe abambalwa kodwa ilukhuni.