Sicinga existentially - oko kuthetha ukuba balolonge ngokwabo.

Jonga ihlabathi, ukucinga, ukuba baphile existentially - ngokwenene ngendlela ekhethekileyo yobomi, okanye elinye uthuli emehlweni ethu akwanelanga mntu lifundileyo esitalatweni?

Nawuphi na umfundi kunyaka wokuqala-baya kukuxelela ukuba ebomini - mncinane kakhulu (yena malunga nekhulu leminyaka ubudala) Umkhuba yentanda esivelayo, kuqala eJamani, ngoko eFransi, naseRashiya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, liye azuze ihlabathi liphela.

Eli binzana liguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini lithetha "ukuba khona". Ingcamango ephambili yomsebenzi: indoda ngokwakhe imisela intsingiselo ubuntu babo, sele ufikile ukuba. Ukuphila, ukwenza iimpazamo kunye nezenzo, yonke imihla uzenza ngochongo. Ngoko ke, lo didi kwenkululeko isusiwe indima enkulu, ebona njengoko iseti amathuba kunye noxanduva ngexesha elifanayo. Lo mntu, ecinga existentially - umhambi, leyo ukufuna ngokwakhe, sobulungisa bakhe ubomi lonke ixesha, esazi ukutshintsha ubuntu bakho yonke imihla.

Bephuma bulumko ezalwa, umkhwa omtsha iye yazuza abalandeli kwezinye iinkalo zobomi yoluntu. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza pedagogy kwengqondo. indlela ekuphileni kuzo bengqondo ezama zonke iingxaki zabantu njenge elikhethekileyo nanto, ayisebenzisi ukusetyenziswa wokuhlelwa neepatheni. Eyona njongo ephambili - ukunceda ukwenza intsingiselo ekhoyo nokuphuhlisa isimo sabo kulo baphile existentially - lokukhululeka kuzo kwiimvavanyo amazwe kunye nezimvo, icala okubamba.

A umkhwa entsha ibe uphuhliso kunye pedagogy. Oku kuboniswe kwisabelo yolwazi esisiseko kufuneka abe wonke. Phakathi ebalulekileyo zonke Sciences, okubangelwa existentially - kwezesayensi ukwazi wena kunye ukuchaza indlela ezintle kuphuhliso self-ukuphucuka. Ngelo xesha linye imfundo kufuneka kunceda ukusombulula iingxaki ebalulekileyo womntu, ezibandakanya imibuzo ubomi nokufa, inkululeko kunye ukhetho, uxanduva, unxibelelwano kunye lilolo. Inattention kwezi ngxaki zingakhokelela ingxaki yobukho bomntu, nto leyo lu dityanisiwe lokungaziphathi kunye nokuziphatha njengomoni, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye notyekelo ukuzibulala. Ngoko ke, owakha, isicwangciso esitsha ebomini zemfundo, nto leyo amaziko - indoda kunye neengxaki zakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, ebomini - ingqiqo leyo wabonakala sele ngaphaya bulumko kunye nokugcwaliswa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo oluntu. Ngoko ke, oko ugwetyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ezahlukeneyo iimeko ababanazo imihla ngemihla. Kuyacaca ukuba umntu ebomini neneempawu zilandelayo: ingaba ufuna undoqo yobomi bakhe, intsingiselo yalo nenjongo; It unika uxanduva hayi kuphela ukuzikhethela, kodwa esibathandayo; Yena uyaqonda ukuba abantu amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye nempembelelo omnye komnye; ukulungele ukuhlangabezana nto, oko kukuthi, ukufa - kule ntlanganiso iya amkhulule ukususela kumakhamandela uluvo loluntu kunye neendibano zasekuhlaleni. Mhlawumbi, njengomntwana onengqondo mihla ebomini, umntu eyahlukileyo ukusuka abalinganiswa Sartre okanye Camus, kodwa isibheno nemisebenzi yabo ayiyi kunceda ukugcwalisa abangasekhoyo ezintsha elithi yentanda, uwunika amandla.