Yeyiphi inkolo eArmenia? inkolo Official: Armenia

Ihlabathi lamaKristu kangako ukuze iintlanga aseYurophu ezibe kanye uligwiba namagugu ivangeli, wabhekisela impucuko zoku-lamaKristu. zezwe kuvumela kudibanisa neminqweno kakhulu phantasmagoric. omtsha zokuziphatha of umlungu ungquzulwano kunye nento yokuba eshumayela inkolo. Armenia yenye imizekelo embalwa wokunyaniseka izithethe yeMillennial ethnocultural. Kule meko, kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lowiso, kungqinwa kukuba amava kwiinkulungwane ubudala yokomoya abantu ubutyebi yesizwe.

Yeyiphi inkolo ezisemthethweni Armenia

95% abemi abazizigidi ezithathu bangamalungu Armenian Apostolic Church. Le lamaKristu - enye endala ehlabathini. zemfundiso Orthodox zibhekisela uluntu Transcaucasian ka elithembekileyo kwabanye ezintlanu, uluntu ebizwa ngokuba yi-antihalkidonitskim. Kakuhle kusekwa definition ubufundisi akuthethi ukunika impendulo alupheli kumbuzo apho unqulo eArmenia.

Orthodox Armenia Monophysites ebizwa - wavuma kuKristu kwiqumrhu mnye, bezakwalizwi Armenian Orthodox umtyholwa umva. Ezi ubuqili uqhosha kuqondwe kuphela ngabefundisi. On ukuhlolisisa kubonakala ukuba izityholo efanayo azilunganga. Igama esemthethweni uluntu amakholwa eArmenia - ". Lowo Ungcwele Orthodox Universal Apostolic Armenian Church"

Urhulumente lokuqala lamaKristu ehlabathini

Ngokuba elishumi ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba Edict ka Milan yi loMlawuli uConstantine Omkhulu, ngo-301 uKumkani Trdat III waphula neentlobano zokwazana yobuhedeni, wavakalisa ubuKristu unqulo karhulumente. Ngamaxesha yentshutshiso abangcangcazelisi abalandeli bakaYesu kuyo komlawuli uBukhosi baseRoma weza isigqibo engalindelekanga kunye. Oku kwakhokelwa ngeziganeko zaloo eCaucasus.

UMlawuli uDiocletian ngokusemthethweni wavakalisa Trdat ukumkani eArmenia, iyinxalenye yephondo laseRoma eKapadokiya. Ngo-287, yena, kunye yolamlo kwamabutho aseRoma, ubuyela ekhaya kwaye athathe isihlalo sobukhosi. Ukuba yobuhedeni, Trdat wawenza ukwenza ngenzondelelo izithethe zonqulo, waka ngaxeshanye ukuqalisa intshutshiso yamaKristu. amantombazana 40 ngokungenalusini isohlwayo-umKristu wenza ijika elibi, ziyahlelwa uKumkani izifundo zakhe.

Utitshala enkulu yabantu Armenian

Ukubhaptizwa ngabantu bonke ngenxa imisebenzi kwezemfundo St. Gregory. Wayengowomlibo lentsapho amanene Arksaidov. Kuba isivumo sokholo Gregory ubunzima eninzi nxaniso. kwaba ngenxa imithandazo St. Trdat ke wasuka wawohlwaya amaKristu isigulo sengqondo yentuthumbo. Gregory esasibizwa ukuba baguquke. Emva koko, ukumkani waphiliswa. Ukukholelwa kuKristu, wabhaptizwa kunye ngamagosa akhe.

In eKesareya - isixeko ephambili eKapadokiya - ngo-302, uGregory wamiselwa ngubhishophu. Emva kokubuyela eArmenia, waqala ukubhaptiza, ukwakha amabandla kunye nezikolo abashumayeli. Xa ikomkhulu ukumkani Trdat III ngokwesityhilelo saint waseka itempile, kamva ngokuba Echmiadzin. Egameni Illuminator Armenian Church kuthiwa Gregorian.

umzabalazo kwekhulu

UbuKristu njengoko esemthethweni ye Armenia ube abalawuli esahlala ezikufuphi wasePersi. Iran lithathe inyathelo ukuphelisa ukholo entsha kwaye kutyalwe yiZoroastrian. Oku kwanceda a lot of kubanini pro-Persian-nye. Ukususela 337 ukuya 345 ngu Shapur II, uphumeza amashumi amawaka amaKristu wasePersi, yenza uthotho amaphulo abulala Transcaucasia.

Shahinshah Yazdegerd II, efuna ukomeleza indawo yayo eCaucasus, ngomnyaka 448, wathumela ukuba mandikhethe. Zahlanganiselwa abefundisi Cathedral Artashat namarhamente waphendula ukuba Armenia ukwamkela amandla wempangelo yomphathi basePersi, kodwa kufuneka sihlale unqulo inviolable. Armenia esi sigqibo bazitshitshisela isindululo ukuba uziphathe ngendlela ukholo njengomphambukeli. waqala qhankqalazo. Kulo nyaka 451 yaba idabi inkulu kwimbali Avarair endle eli lizwe. Nangona abavikeli walahlekelwa edabini, iintshutshiso emsebenzini. Emva koko, omnye iminyaka emashumi mathathu, Armenia ebenengxaki ngenxa yokholo lwabo, kodwa abathi bangamaKristu ngokukhululekileyo yavunyelwa ngo-484 isivumelwano uxolo wasePersi, nto ayizange yasayinwa, awathi Armenia.

isakhiwo yolawulo Armenian Apostolic Church

Ku 451, i-Armenian Apostolic Church Wayemelwe ngomnye zoluntu basekuhlaleni omnye Christian Church. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba uvavanyo olungachanekanga izisombululo yesine zeformula iBhunga kukho ukungaqondi. Ngo-506, i-Armenian Church ngokomthetho ukusuka baseByzantium, nto leyo eyabangela kakhulu imbali karhulumente, imisebenzi yayo zezopolitiko nezentlalo.

Unqulo ephambili Armenia wavuma kumazwekazi ezintlanu, ngaphezulu kwama-9 ezigidi abathembekileyo. intloko yokomoya Catholicos-uBhishophu, ogama isihloko kuthetha ukuba yinkokeli yokomoya yesizwe zombini eArmenia kunye Armenia kwi zaseDiaspora ehlabathini jikelele.

Le yokuhlala Armenian uBhishophu ukususela 1441 ukho Echmiadzin monastery. Kolawulo Catholicos le yosisi e kummandla kumazwe ico, kwakunye eYurophu, Iran, iYiputa, kunye North kunye Umzantsi Melika, Australia kunye Oceania, xa vicariate of India kunye East Far. Echmiadzin Catholicosate bathobele imigaqo eziphefumlelweyo i-Armenian labefundisi e Istanbul (eConstantinople), iYerusalem kunye neNdlu Omkhulu eKilikiya (Kozan mihla eTurkey).

Iimpawu beCawa Armenian

ICawa Armenian wenkolo phantse iMono-yobuhlanga: uninzi Armenia athembekileyo. Le ihlelo eka uluntu ezincinane Udi kumantla Azerbaijan amawaka aliqela Azerbaijani Tats. Kuba agxile Armenia Bosch Gypsies, ebhadula eCaucasus neSiriya, naye unqulo lweenkobe. Armenia ugcina ikhalenda kaGregorian ikhalenda ibandla.

Ndiculu mpawu zilandelayo:

• Kunabudlelane isonka lisetyenziswa kwi yamaKatolika isithethe, izonka ezingenagwele, newayini ayikho amanzi ayaphela.
• Nje inkonzo lisetyenzelwe kuphela ngeeCawa kwaye kwiimeko ezizodwa.
• I yomthendeleko of Extreme Unction lwenziwa kuphela kubabingeleli, ngokukhawuleza emva kokufa.

Ezinkonzweni ezicaweni Armenian bazinikezela ngolwimi yamandulo Grabar, intshumayelo umbingeleli ithi ngolwimi mihla Armenian. Armenia Babhaptizwa ngasekhohlo. Umbingeleli ingaba kuphela unyana wombingeleli.

Icawa Norhulumente

Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-siseko, Armenia yimeko yehlabathi. imithetho ethile uchaza oko ubuKristu - unqulo karhulumente iSebe eArmenia, akukho. Nangona kunjalo, le ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha ubomi yoluntu akunakucingelwa ngaphandle inxaxheba zeCawa. Ngenxa yoko, Armenian uMongameli Serzh Sargsyan uqwalasela intsebenziswano ebalulekileyo phakathi kurhulumente kunye nebandla. Xa intetho yakhe, utsho imfuneko ukugcina ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla yehlabathi kwaye zokomoya njengoko langoku ibakala zembali, kwaye kwixesha elizayo.

umthetho Armenian umisela imiqathango ethile inkululeko ezenziwa ngabanye iimvaba zonqulo, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa apho unqulo lubalaseleyo eArmenia. Yamkelwa ngo 1991, uMthetho we-Republic of Armenia "Inkululeko Isazela" ulawula indawo Apostolic Church njengombutho yezenkolo.

ezinye iinkonzo

Inkalo ngokomoya yoluntu Aliphelelanga kuphela unqulo obudala. Armenia likhaya kwa mabandla 36 zoluntu Armenian yamaKatolika iCawa, ekuthiwa "Franks." Franks wabonakala kwinkulungwane XII, kunye Crusaders. Ngenxa yempembelelo ekushumayeleni bamaKatolika oluntu elincinane Armenia waqonda kolawulo eVatican. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, exhaswa bevangeli yoMyalelo, ukuba simanyene Armenian kwiCawa yamaKatolika. Le yokuhlala kasolusapho kubekwe e Beirut.

a kuluntu abambalwa abahlala eArmenia Kurds, Azeri namaPersi ngamaSilamsi. In odumileyo Yerevan ke yakhiwa ngo 1766. I-Blue Mosque.