Yesicelo Rostov: iifoto kunye nohlaziyo. Rostov yesicelo icawa

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso kwisixeko samandulo Russian ngaphandle yesicelo wayo. Le inkqubo iinqaba ezidolophini neenqaba, iinqaba kunye neecawa. Iyonke e Russia siyakhuselwa ngokupheleleyo kremlins-14, amahlanu kuwo zaye zabandakanywa kwi-World List Heritage. Ngaphezu kweshumi ezinjalo izinto yagcinwa iziqwenga.

Ikhadi ndiyihambele Rostov (ukuba mazingabhidaniswa isixeko Rostov-on-Don) yi yesicelo Rostov - a unique entsonkothileyo yokuyilwa kummandla Yaroslavl, eyinxenye ye eRashiya Golden Ring. Yiloo ngayo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Museum-reserve "Rostov yesicelo"

Iifoto ze lomculo, kuboniswe kwinqaku, ziyibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo ubuhle kunye nobukhulu le lesikhumbuzo. Le ibekwe kwindawo entle kunxweme Lake uNero. Metropolitan, okanye Bishops intendelezo - ngaphambili obizwa ngokuba Rostov yesicelo, kuba, enyanisweni, yaba yokuhlala Metropolitan of Rostov eso sithili.

Le lomculo bokwakha bobabo amangcwaba izakhiwo omzimba, nangona ukwakhiwa Rostov-on-ixesha kwinqaba iShushan zaphelelwa naliphi na ixabiso qhinga emkhosini. Namhlanje Rostov yesicelo - imyuziyam ukuba ungatyelela yonke imihla ukususela-10 kusasa ukuya 17:00. Kodwa ezindongeni kuvunyelwa kuphela ngexesha nyanga zishushu. Ukwamkelwa reserve kubiza engange 300 for abadala 180 engange - kubantwana okanye umhlala phantsi. Abathandi izakhiwo yamandulo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukutyelela Rostov yesicelo. Amafoto ngezantsi agxininisa kuphela bonke ubukhulu le lesikhumbuzo obalaseleyo imbali!

Ngaphandle konke oku, kwisakhiwo zokwakha kwaye kusengenziwa ngokuba inkwenkwezi movie. Ngoko ke, lo cwangciso kuba tape odumileyo eSoviet "Ivan Vasilyevich Utshintsho Occupation" nje yesicelo Rostov.

Imbali zakhiwo

Imbali weNkundla Metropolitan kakhulu umdla, iqela kuphunyeziwe ezithile ezinzima kwincwadi engobomi bakhe. Rostov yesicelo elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVII kangangeminyaka eli-14 - ukusuka-1670 ngo-1683. Awayeluceba ngenxa yezibhalo ncwadi: embindini - emyezweni we-Eden, ukuba edikeni apho, engqongwe ziindonga eziphakamileyo.

isiganeko esibalulekileyo emibi ngenxa yesicelo yenzeka 1787, xa WASE yafudukela Yaroslavl. Emva koko, inkundla Metropolitan e Rostov ngokuthe yokwehla. nokuba liye kufika emlonyeni ukuba oobhishophu babesiya Kwathi kwi uhlalutyo. Ngethamsanqa, xa ekupheleni lomculo bokwakha kwinkulungwane XIX ngabarhwebi imali wabuyiselwa. Kunye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva saseka apha yimyuziyam zakudala zecawa.

Enye page khunubembe kwimbali Rostov yesicelo kwenzeka ngo-1953: izakhiwo ezininzi ezimbaxa zaye zonakala yi nkanyamba enamandla.

Nantsi indlela nemixawuka olunameva zembali azipase Rostov yesicelo. Ngethamsanqa, ookhokho bethu nako ukusindisa it namhlanje. Kwaye kakade 2013 Rostov yesicelo wangena phezulu "Symbols of Russia" ezilishumi yekhethelo.

Ubume zakhiwo: Cathedral le Rostov yesicelo

Le lomculo yezakhiwo aku- enziwe kakuhle emaphandleni ajikelezileyo, ibekwe kunxweme yobuhle Lake uNero. Njengenxalenye kwisakhiwo yembali amabandla 6, umzimba Samuels, White and Red Chamber, The Gates oyiNgcwele, ezinde elinanye kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Sibala onke amabandla Rostov yesicelo:

• Cathedral le vekeleke xona;
• Church of uMsindisi;
• Church of Grigoriya Bogoslova;
• ibandla Ioanna Bogoslova;
• ibandla Hodegetria;
• Church yoVuko (Gate).

Church Odigitrii

Nguwo lo zakutshanje yi ngexesha ulwakhiwo isakhiwo Rostov yesicelo. Le tempile yakhiwa ngo indlela eMoscow yobuciko, kwicandelo kumntla-ntshona ezintsonkothileyo. Kwabanye iintlafuno incwadi yesicelo Church of Odigitria ubonakala ngokuba i balcony evulekileyo kumgangatho wesibini. Ngaphandle kweendonga zayo ezihonjiswe njengezivatho kufuze ukuba unalo ifuthe isiqabu, ukuba ukhangela isakhiwo kude.

Embindini itempile kwakhona ngokukodwa: i ngaphakathi ahonjiswe cartouches 20 apeyintiweyo sistucco. Ngelo xesha xa inkundla ubhishophu yaba ngamanxuwa, imizobo sele hit kanzima. Ukubuyiselwa kuphela ngo-1912, ngokukodwa ukutyelelwa Tsar Nicholas II. Khumbula ukupeyinta ibandla yahlaziywa ekuqaleni kwewaka yesithathu. Namhlanje kwi ibandla Odigitria kubekwe enye iimyuziyam.

Church of the uMsindisi

Ngowe-1675 ngaphakathi Rostov yesicelo waphakamisa itempile uMsindisi. Umehluko Its evela kwabanye - kodwa ubukho cover vosmiskatnogo kuyilo kwebandla. Ushaya umhombiso elingaphakathi endlwini kaThixo: Arcade, zixhaswa iintsika ihonjiswe. iindonga Church ahonjiswe Imizobo ezintle, wabulawa ngendlela efanayo 1675. Temple of uMsindisi oyiNgcwele yahlaziywa wambuyisela kabini: okokuqala - ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, kwaye eyesibini - ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

The Dome ngundoqo itempile ezihonjiswe ngestibhiya emangalisayo, ebizwa ngokuba "Lezwe." Lo mzobo archangels ezintandathu imisongo wesiprofeto neengqameko ezihonjiswe iziganeko iVangeli. Phezu kodonga ngasentshonalanga itempile ubonisa "Umgwebo Wokugqibela", yaye omnye ke iconostasis.

Church of Grigoriya Bogoslova

Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa kwi 1670s phezu kwesiseko woonongendi Grigoriev ezigqubayo kule ndawo ngaphambili. Ngelishwa, ingaphakathi lokuqala ibandla yatshiswa ngomlilo ngo-1730. Emva kwalo ibandla ngaphakathi Gregory Bogoslova sele zihlaziyiwe, ingakumbi usebenzisa sistucco.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ebandleni yafakwa kunye iconostasis omtsha, ihonjiswe kunye imikrolo emihle ihonjiswe.

Church of Ioanna Bogoslova

Enye yeetempile zokugqibela Rostov yesicelo, yakhiwa ngo-1683. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba le icawa zizakubalulwa ubuhle bayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iicawa ezintsonkothileyo bokwakha. Lwefacade ahonjiswe kakuhle kwaye luphawulwa ngayo iifom ngokumangalisayo ivumelane. Temple iye nezinto ezininzi ezibuhlungu: imililo ezimbini (ngo-1730 no 1758) yonakele kakhulu, yaye ngo-1831 walahlekelwa uphahla ngenxa yokuba umoya onamandla. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kubhaliwe kakhulu benza ekubuyiselweni esi sakhiwo. Noko ke, sele ngowe-1953 e Rostov yokuba nkanyamba enamandla, apho ibandla Ioanna Bogoslova kwakhona hit kanzima. Ke, phezu kwazo zonke ezenzeka ebomini, ibandla unako ukusindisa ukuzisa inzala.

Gateway Church of the Resurrection

Ngowe-1670 yayakhiwe phezu kummandla Rostov yesicelo neCawa yoVuko. Le ibekwe ngasentla kwesango, phezu kwendlu phezulu. olungaphambili Church zenziwa nzima iinqaba buxande, apho phuhlu kancinane moya kodonga.

Ingqikelelo Cathedral and belfry yayo

Dormition Cathedral of the Rostov yesicelo - yengundoqo omkhulu lomculo yokwakha. Yakhiwa kwiminyaka 1508-1512 kuloo ndawo apho ngaphambili ababengaphambi kwakhe. Itempile ubakhumbuza kakhulu kwingcinga Cathedral eMoscow ku ngezakhiwo: i-angqukuva ezintlanu, ihonjiswe ngendlela ngeendlela ezilula kodwa amanene. Oku eyakhiwe ngezitena ilitye elimhlophe kunye, ukuphakama elipheleleyo yecawa kweemitha 60.

Ingqikelelo Cathedral ke zinokuhonjiswa ezahlukeneyo izinto zokuhombisa; iipanele, nama wamgwaza tye. Ngenxa yale tempile Intle kakhulu novakalelo nkqu ngenkulungwane xxi, kubonakala kakhulu.

Kufuphi nalapho kukho inqaba inkenteza kwingcinga Cathedral, eyakhiwa kamva, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII. izahluko zayo ezine evelele. Metropolitan UYona odolwa kule belfry waphosa iintsimbi-13 ezinkulu, iyileyo yayityalwe kunye ilizwi lakhe. Ngokubanzi, ezintsimbi bayakwazi ukuvelisa chime iyavisisana nobumnandi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wasinda iintsimbi 15 belfry le Dormition Cathedral le Rostov yesicelo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngo-1991, Dormition Cathedral kunye belfry yayo waya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya.

iintsimbi

Namankenteza Rostov yesicelo ifanelwe ilizwi elikhethekileyo. Lokuqala - kwinkundla Episcopal e Rostov - waphoswa ngo-1682. Yayibizwa ngokuba "I Swan" kwaye esikalini kuphela 500 neekhilogram (xa kuthelekiswa ne kamva neentsimbi incwadi yesicelo kwaba yimilinganiso elincinane). emva konyaka yaphoswa oku kulandelayo - "polyeleos", ubunzima leyo uneemina 1000. ezimbini amankenteza - le wezandla senkosi - Filippa Andreeva.

(! Ukuthatyathwa 2000 neekhilogram) intsimbi inkulu Rostov yesicelo, uphose inkosi eyahlukileyo - uFlor Terentyev ngo-1688. Kuphela enye tab ubunzima ngaphezu kokuba ton, ngoko iliwa ke amadoda amabini olomeleleyo. Noko ke, ubuhle isandi, ngokutsho kweengcali, akukho lingana e Rostov.

Enye intsimbi enkulu - "Golodar" - buziikhilogram 172. Kuye mazisetyenziswe kuphela ixesha leNzila. Zonke ezinye iintsimbi Rostov yesicelo - incinane kakhulu, enobunzima obuziikhilogram ngaphantsi kwama-30. Phantse bonke aba baphose ngenkulungwane XVII, ababhali-mbali bathi.

Rostov yesicelo Bells kuba ukukhala ekhethekileyo, ubuhle apho ngelo xesha omnye okunoneleleyo Berlioz kunye Chaliapin. Nokufika ngamandla eSoviet zonke iintsimbi umlomo. Kobakho inkenteza Rostov yesicelo kwaye zonke izicwangciso ukuze atshabalalise. yosindiso lwabo, kunyanzelekile A. V. Lunacharskomu, ngubani etsho ukuba ummangaliso e Rostov ugcine ezi zesikhumbuzo nanto.

isiphelo

Rostov yesicelo - ilitye lesikhumbuzo elizukileyo imbali kunye bokwakha. Lo ngomnye weyona ensembles ezibalulekileyo lizwe, minyaka itsala ukuya ku 200,000 iindwendwe. I incwadi e Rostov - ayikho nje izakhiwo elikhethekileyo amabandla ezintle. emoyeni Amazing kwaye mhle yaye ngokumangalisayo otyebileyo oxhaphakileyo kummandla zakhiwo.