Tale Vietnamese: Halong Bay

Xa usibona ngasentla, Halong Bay encopho yayo elulwalwa, eziphuma amanzi yirubhi, ngathi umsebenzi omangalisayo zobugcisa, yasetyenzwa yi uMdali. Ukuphonononga ngayo, uziva ulahlekile kwihlabathi kwamnandi iziqithi amatye, ekusekeni landscape ubuhle kwamnandi yolwandle. Ngenxa uphawu isiqabu, ezininzi ziziqithi eyintlango , kwaye ubukhulu becala engayi ezenziwa ngabantu.

Halong ebekwe kwi-Gulf of yeVietnam owayamene ulwandle East China (empuma), ine indawo kancinane ngaphezu kwama 1,500 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Yeyona embindini indawo enkulu, ebandakanya Bai Tu Long Bay (kumntla-mpuma) kunye kwisiqithi Cat Ba (kwi-ntshona). Zonke iindawo ezifanayo zejografi, namatye neeminerali, geomorficheskie, zemozulu ukungafani kwamasiko. Unxweme ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-120. Le nxalenye lizwe, kufuphi nomda China, eyaziwa ngokuba Dong Bac (i-Vietnam kumntla-mpuma). Halong Bay - indawo ekhaya uluntu olulobayo abaninzi, kuquka oomasipala abane (Kyavan, Kongtau, Vongveng, Bahang) kunye nabantu abantu abangaphezulu kwama-1600 abantu. Abantu bahlala kwizindlu ezidadayo, ekhwele phezu amaphenyane abazibandakanya zokuloba aquaculture.

Izazi zichaza ukuyilwa landscape karst ngokunzulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: in i Paleozoic era (phakathi 543 no 250 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo) yaba indawo enzonzobileni yolwandle. Emva koko ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze yodaka kwakhiwa. Ngenxa yoko lweentshukumo uqweqwe kudala kwintsele yolwandle inkqubo lengxondorha kwakhiwa. Imvula kunye komhlaba aqukuqela ngexesha zejoloji ixesha basike nemiqolomba emininzi. Kokuwa kwezinye emiqolombeni gqibezela ukuyilwa intsomi landscape isongwe kwiqela equlathe ngeencopho etsobhileyo (fengkong) nokunyuka nge-avareji 100 eemitha (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe-200 m) ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, neenqaba qelele (fenglin) ukuphakama ukusuka leemitha-50 ukuya 100. Abaninzi kubo baye neendonga phantse nkqo macala onke uze uqhubeke ukutshintsha ngenxa yamatye ukuwa kuvuleke.

Olubanzi yelimestone umqolomba, esibonakala yi Halong Bay, ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu eziphambili. phreatic abadala wabumba ngezantsi komhlaba, karst yamandulo ndakubumba kwi ematyeni unyawo ngenxa ukhukuliseko osecaleni, kwaselwandle - kwinqanaba elwandle. Ukhukuliseko ngenxa progressions rhoqo ezilandelelanayo kunye regressions zolwandle - nenye into ebalulekileyo ukongeza inkqubo endalo olinywe kwiziqithi enamatye. Emdaka engundoqo bemba lonke ubude zonxweme lwamawa - umzekeliso emangalisayo yalo. Bemvula asisimanga oqhelekileyo kwithambeka onamatye ehlabathini, kodwa Halong bay namaqonga yayo emangalisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokohlobo neengqameko nemiqolomba - ingakumbi sityhila. siqithi Large umahluko ngobuninzi amachibi.

Enye edumileyo - Ba Ham on anka Be. Le nkqubo chibi ingavalelwa iliwa evela kumacala onke, eliquka nezitya ezintathu Ocean enkulu eziqhagamshelene imigudu umqolomba elimxinwa kwemicimbi. Xa ingena iindwendwe zokuqala zamkelwa ngehlathi stalactite kunye ne stalacmites, wakha imifanekiso engaqhelekanga ngokobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nemibala. Kwi siqithi kukhula iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo, nemikhiwane, imithi yesundu. Phakathi abameli zehlabathi izilwanyana abemi eziphambili - segolide iinkawu, oonomatse eziphaphazelayo, amalulwane, iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Dow ukufumaneka kwi elunxwemeni kumgama phantse 25 khilomitha, loo nto ithathwa njengenye iindawo zabakhenkethi engundoqo kule ngingqi.

Ukuze sibe uhlobo ebalaseleyo komhlaba, unako ujoyine utyelelo cruise. ejensi abaninzi ezifundisa iihambo nje kuphela kwi bay, kwakunye iHaiphong kunye Hanoi. Ngokubanzi, Vietnam yenye yezona ndlela bubulumko abakhenkethi - oko Halong Bay. Hotels kwizixeko ezikhulu, ezo ekhaya kubakhenkethi, nazo zinika iinkonzo nokubhukisha Cruises.