Wokukhutshwa eluhlwini - yintoni oku? ingaba yintoni na kubulawe

Namhlanje, kumasebe ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi rhoqo ukusebenzisa eli gama linye, xabiso lazo elo kuyahlukana nedlela umxholo. Umzekelo, nokwenziwa, ikheswa koxinzelelo, induction, ukupheliswa, njalo-njalo.

Uphuhliso inzululwazi negalelo elivela kufuneka ukutshintshiselana ulwazi nge amagama, ekubeni kulo mzekelo izinto kulo zimangaliswe mfutshane ngokwaneleyo, kwaye uqulungqo - upholile. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi, iingqiqo ezintsha akafunyanwa kwidikshinari, ngoko ukwandiswa isigama eyimfuneko. Ukwandisa imida ulwazi lwabantu, saqalisa ukuyisebenzisa Disambiguation. Namhlanje siza kuthetha omnye wabo. Nkqubo uza kujolisa kuzo emzimbeni.

Yintoni kubulawe?

Wokukhutshwa eluhlwini - ligama multi-kakhulu. Izakufunyanwa emasebeni ezininzi inzululwazi, ezifana nezibalo, ezoqoqosho, pharmacokinetics, ibhayoloji njalo njalo. Ilizwi le kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kwisiLatini. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiLatini ulwimi eliminare lithetha "waphosa", "zokukhabela ngaphandle", kodwa lokoqobo - ". Ukugxotha ngaphandle emnyango"

wokukhutshwa eluhlwini pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics Igama elithi 'ukupheliswa' ibhekisa ukususwa iziyobisi umzimba ophilileyo kusetyenziswa amachiza endalo.

Kukho i-yokupasa yokuqala kunye nokupheliswa zenkqubo. ukususwa First-lokuphumelela - ke ukususwa ichiza ngexesha xa into nangoku udlula amalungu ezahlukeneyo (amathumbu, imiphunga, isibindi, njalo-njalo), oko kukuthi, ide ifike igazi.

ukususwa ngendlela kwento - oko ukususwa lakhe kwegazi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo wangena biotransformation kweziyobisi esibindini, kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka kwezinye izigqeba kunye namalaphu. iiproteni ezithile (ligandiny) abakulo igazi, liyasuswa plasma ubanxibe kwiiseli iikhemikhali, ezithi ke ngoko salawo aphumayo.

Biotransformation lwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Okokuqala, amanye Imichiza is kuguquka metabolites lovukelo, fomu iikhompawundi kunye izinto endrogennyh amaqela. metabolites ezinjalo inokuqokelelana eziphilayo emva ulawulo okuphindwayo iziyobisi, nto leyo enokukhokelela izakhi kunye iseli necrosis okanye negazi lakho.

Xa linyathelo yesibini kwasekwa emzimbeni ngezibini esters nee-asidi ezahlukeneyo kunye glycine. Kukho zithako ezinyibilikayo kakuhle emanzini, kakuhle ukungena inyama yaye engasebenziyo.

ukususwa lomlingani

Ratio (quota) kwii - ilahleko mihla kuqaliswa emzimbeni ngenxa zeekhemikhali iikhompawundi kukhuthaza ichiza. Eli xabiso ilinganiswa njengepesenti, oko rhoqo ukuba ichiza ngalinye.

Ngenxa yoko, ukupheliswa kweyeza - kwemvelo kukhuthaza iziyobisi esiphilayo.

Ukususwa legciwane igazi

Ukungabikho intsholongwane - kubhaliwe ukusisusa kwiiseli egazini yesigulane. Kutshanje ulwakhiwo lokuphucula iindlela ezisebenzayo ngakumbi ukulwa izifo ezahlukeneyo egazini, ezijoliswe ekupheliseni kwentsholongwane emva kokuthatha iziyobisi. Eyona njongo iphambili yophuhliso ukuba akathanga azihlambulule nje umzimba, kodwa iyaluthintela uphuhliso nezifo ezingapheliyo.

Ukuphelisa yoqoqosho

Uqoqosho njengoko sibonile, igama elithi "nokuphelisa" ebonisa ukususwa imveliso iimveliso ezithile. Ukuphelisa imveliso - oku ekumeni imveliso yalo, ukususwa yayo ukusuka kwiintengiso, kukuyeka emarikeni enjengale ngokunxulumene nokulahlekelwa okhuphiswano kunye nemfuno.

Ukuze ukuchonga iimveliso ekufuneka ukuba zivalwe, ukuvavanya umthamo intengiso, kuqwalaselwa indawo imveliso kwi kwimarike, ingeniso yayo turnover yenkampani, elikomkhulu, kwakunye nenzuzo yayo.

Ukuphelisa nokungazinzi kwamaxabiso na ukuphelisa amaxabiso gungqa iimveliso ezithile okanye impahla.

eziphilayo

Eziphilayo, nokuphelisa - ukufa kwabantu okanye amaqela eziphilayo, abemi, iintlobo ezithile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo zendalo, oko kukuthi, impembelelo ngeemeko zokusingqongileyo. Amaninzi, ezi abantu na apha naphaya ukulungiselela inkqubo kumzabalazo sobukho, aba songqamano phakathi kwezinye. Ukupheliswa kwale meko oluvakaliswe ukusinda ngokulingana.

kanye ekufeni abameli eziphilayo na emzimbeni, xa ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye yemfuza eguqula kweejini, nto leyo ekhokelela yokuncipha kwenani yenzala kunye nokusebenza kwabo, ukuze anciphise ngegalelo labo gene lidike kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.

Eziphilayo, oko wagqiba ukwabela iintlobo ezimbini nokushukuxa: uyakhetha and non-calulo (okanye common).

ukususwa Ngokubanzi - ifuthe kwizinto ngamnye zemvelo ngamandla ngamandla kakhulu olungaphaya bhetyebhetye eziphilayo la malungu. Ngenxa konke oku, kukho udidi okanye uhlobo wako, kungakhathaliseki iimpawu zawo. Iimpawu eziphembelela ukutshatyalaliswa abathile, ithuba lidlule lithathelwe zabo. Ezi ziquka ziintlekele okanye izenzo obonisa imisebenzi ezithile zabantu zendalo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho nokuphelisa ukukhetha, kodwa kukho amathuba okuba ukuba inzala baya kusinda abantu kakhulu otyebileyo.

ukususwa ukukhetha - kodwa ekutshabalaleni ethile inxalenye yabantu ukuba ubuncinane malilungiselelwe iimpembelelo iimeko zangaphandle kumzabalazo yobukho. Kule meko sithetha ngayo isenzo ngokukhethwa zendalo. Apho ukusinda yamalungu liyazigxumela lweentlobo.

Ngaloo biology inzululwazi utyhila elithi "nokuphelisa" njengoko kubulawe izilwanyana ezizalayo okanye ifomu yonke, ukufa kwabo ngenxa ngempembelelo lwangaphandle ezahlukeneyo, ezemvelo anthropogenic. Apha, umzekelo, kuquka ukhuphiswano, ixoxo nexoxo liyazigxumela.

zezibalo

Kwimathematika, nokuphelisa - ke kususwe inani elingaziwayo kwinkqubo nxaki. Kukho into enjalo kule inzululwazi "ekupheliseni quantifiers", ebonisa inkqubo apho ifomula ubhalo enikwe velisa elingana indlela eyahlukileyo kulo, leyo engenalo quantifiers isenzeko.

Xa algorithm quantifier nokuphelisa kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu uphando. Indlela ukufumana ubuchule kwezi ngcamango ezahlukeneyo into abafana ngayo, ukuze sikwazi ukuthetha kubo indlela enye. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kuba kakhulu luncedo kuba kukuvumela ukuba ufumane inkcazelo epheleleyo malunga kwingcamango ethile. kwakhona igalelo kwinkqubo apho sikwazi, izinto zalo okanye ingxelo okanye hayi ingcamango ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kubonisa ukuba imfundiso avumelekile.

Kukho eminye imibono ubuhlakani zemathematika, okwenza ukuba kubulawe quantifiers: tyhu ithiyori, imiqathango algebra, arithmetic Presburger umyalelo yomgama ashinyeneyo, atomless algebra Boolean.

Ngenxa yoko, kubulawe quantifiers kwimathematika kukuvumela ukuba ubungqina theorem, ekubeni ivelisa indlela ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile.

yokuhlalisana

Xa kwabantu Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ibinzana elithi "ukususwa". Libonisa ilizwi Ngaphandle analysis okanye ukubala izinto, nemikhwa banganxulumaniyo ngemixokelelwane random ngumkhuba bafunda okanye inkqubo.

Igama elithi 'ukupheliswa' lisetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi namhlanje, iye iintsingiselo ezininzi kunye notoliko, kodwa enye into kubenza kubo: ukuba kunjalo, nokuphelisa ka - ukususwa, nokuphelisa, ukupheliswa, ngaphandle nantoni na.