Yintoni kumhla? indlela semthethweni. Ingcinga, eneneni, izigaba, iziphumo, imizekelo, iintlobo semthethweni

Namhlanje, ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana okuninzi kwekota wasemzini "semthethweni", yaye kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi neteknoloji. Kwabo bafuna ukwandisa imimango ulwazi lwabo, uyacebiswa ukuba uqonde ukuba le semthethweni. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa kakuhle eli binzana kunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo kwinkqubo.

Yintoni kumhla yencopho lwembono lwenzululwazi ngengqiqo jikelele?

A touch omncinane nomba yenzululwazi. Makhe siqale ukusuka isibakala sokuba eli gama livela kwenziwe kakuhle igama elithi "ngokusesikweni", oko kukuthi lunemiqathango, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ingcamango abstract evumela ukuba achaze uhlobo into non-alukho okanye ngumkhuba kwaye ukuqikelela iipropati yayo kwindawo ethile imiqathango enikwe sokuqala.

Ezolimi naluphi na ulwimi yanamhlanje ayithethi kunye nembonakalo uhlobo ubhalo okanye uhlobo yokucinga idibana. Ngenxa yoko, i-logic ngokwayo kunyanzeleka ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ezithile ukuchaza into ethile. Kwaye kukho ingqiqo usisizalwane okwenzekayo ngokusemthethweni.

Njengoko sele ugqibe ngayo, eli semthethweni zehla ukuba, ukuchaza okanye kusengaphambili iipropati ezithile into okanye inkqubo (nkqu khona ngalo mzuzu) kunye ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimeko ingenzeka kwihlabathi lokwenene. Kambe ke nantsi eyona ingcinga jikelele. Kanye lengcinga semthethweni ebanzi kakhulu. Okokuqala kugxininiswa ubugcisa kwikhompyutha, cinga kwihlabathi electronic, eli gama lisetyenziswa ngayo.

kumhla computer

Ukuba isifundo kuchaphazela iikhompyutha ngokusesikweni indlela le inhlobo kunokuba unikwe iimeko unyango lokuqala, nto leyo evumela iqondo sezingeni eliphezulu okuchaneka ukujonga ukuziphatha elandelayo into okanye inkqubo.

Ngokwalo mgaqo usebenza phantse yonke inkonzo yemozulu. Ukuba yinkanyamba computer uyakwazi ukuchaza umjikelo wayo amandla phezu komhlaba okanye phezu kwamanzi.

Khumbula loo movie "The Day After ngomso," apho ISAZINZULU wayixela kwamaqondo obushushu, uvela kule nqubo. imodeli yakhe ikhompyutha yaphuhliswa olwaluvumela ukuba iqondo elithile lilonke ukuchaza iziganeko elizayo.

Le mizekelo ziyafumaneka ukuze achaze ukuba lo semthethweni.

izinto kunye neenkqubo nemigaqo ngumzekelo

Iindlela ezingundoqo ngokusesikweni - a nolwemozulu nokuba ngumzekelo. Faka ezinjalo nobuchwepheshe kuphela idatha sokugqibela malunga izinto okanye iinkqubo ukuba ayaziwa, kodwa kuthathwa ngokuchanileyo high count.

Ukuba ukhangela kumhla kweentlobo, phantse bonke yavalelwa kwizigqibo ubhalo kunye izibalo. akayi kuba umfundi nzima ukuba bazobe ukufana phakathi zomzekelo computer, theory ubungqina, njalo njalo. E. ucingisisa elikuwo kunye postulates.

Khangela, ngokuba enye imfundiso Einstein kaThixo ka nayo ezinokuchazwa ibe semthethweni ndlela, kuba xa kusenziwa, khangela ubungqina akwenzeki. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza constants andise ekukhanyeni, ixesha deceleration ukuphumeza kunongeno, ukwandisa ubunzima omxhuzulane yenjongosenzi kunye ugobile indawo. Ngezandla, njengoko besithi, kungavakali kwaye namehlo abakwazi ukubona.

Kudala-dala kwaba kuphela nzulu nokuqiqa enesibindi ngokusekelwe yoVavanyo elula. Namhlanje, konke oku ingqinwa nenzululwazi ezisemthethweni ngokususela computer Ukulinganisa efanayo.

izigaba semthethweni

Xa siqwalasela inkqubo yekhompyutha, inyathelo lokuqala ngokufanelekileyo inkcazelo inkqubo. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukusebenzisa izixhobo eqhelekileyo ulwimi (oonobumba, amagama, amabinzana, izivakalisi). Yenza ethile imodeli yemathematika kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa algorithm ethile esekelwe kulwimi ekhethiweyo lwenkqubo, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba ingxelo le ngxaki jikelele.

Ngamanye amazwi, xa ebonisa ukuziphatha into okanye inkqubo isiganeko umongo ufuna ukuchaza iimpawu kuphela zemathematika, esebenzisa algorithm zezibalo.

Isiphumo kukufumana semthethweni kanye analysis iziganeko enokuxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba balandela emva iteknoloji uphando iza kusetyenziswa kulo mkhuba okanye inkqubo ethile yendalo engena ubukho yokwenene inyathelo.

Le ilandelayo ke nzulu le ngxaki. Kukho lunee ezimbini: kwimeko yokuqala ukuba indlela ethile ngendlela yokusebenzisa iimpawu kunye neempawu; ukhetho lwesibini lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa uhlalutyo cognitive, singasathethi ekuqulunqeni le ngxaki, ukuqokelelwa lokuqala data ezisetyenziswayo, iimeko, njalo njalo. d.

Emva iinkcazelo kunye neemeko ekuqaleni bafunda ulwalamano ekhoyo phakathi izinto kunye neenkqubo, kwakunye nobudlelwane ebizwa njalo-yesemantiki, okuthetha ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule ukumelwa yasekuhlaleni.

Oku kwalandelwa ukuzilungisa data zokuqala esekelwe algorithm esikhethiweyo, uze ibuyisela isiphumo ebonisa ipesenteji esiphoso. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayenzi ngaphezu kwe-5%, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi isiphumo linokuba efikelela 99%. Nawuphi na umntu okanye umatshini isaza ashiye i "sokuphepha" ngenxa yeemeko ebezingaziwa, kuba yonke into engenakuthathelwa ingqalelo.

Kutheni na konke oku kube yimfuneko?

Ukuba uqonde le migaqo kuvumela ukuba uhlalutyo ukuziphatha izinto kunye neenkqubo. Ngamanye amazwi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwangaphambili ukuba ngubani oyakuba kuqulunqa inkqubo ethile.

Ngoku kucacile ukuba semthethweni ezinjalo. Makhe sijonge umzekelo olula.

kumhla isicelo practice, imizekelo elula

Masithi, ezinye iingcali baye uyilo moya entsha. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu projekthi ukwakha umfuziselo ubungakanani original ngaphandle uqikelelo lwangaphambili yokuziphatha yayo emoyeni bekungalunganga ngokupheleleyo ukuba lo msebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, ezi mvavanyo etoneleni umoya ofanayo moya ubungakanani iBoeing na umsebenzi akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.

It ivumela semthethweni iimpawu esele-moya kwixesha elizayo (ukuxhathisa umoya, umoya icala, ubude, yaye uninzi parameters itonela umoya kunye nezinye iimpawu) kukhombisa-moya sibhabhe ngaphandle model kwakhiwa.

Omnye umzekelo ukuvavanywa oomatshini abatsha, iinkampani yabanjwa ngomatshini. Indlela ezisisiseko semthethweni, kule meko iza kuxhomekeka kukuba ekuqaleni benza uvavanyo virtual, yaye emva kokufumana iziphumo ezintle iisampuli zeemvavanyo ziyaqhutywa kwimveliso ukuvavanya kwiimeko yokwenene.

Iziphumo eziphambili

Isiphumo yokubumba kwemathematika kuninzi (ukuba akukho ikhulu ekhulwini, koko amathuba 95%), inokuba namandla ingxabano esixhasa ekuvelisweni ubugcisa bale mihla, kuya kunceda ukuqikelela imozulu nokuba ukuqikelela yokuziphatha ngokwasentlalweni, njengoko iziphumo kwizinto ezenzeka ehlabathini.

Ewe, ewe! Formation of uluvo loluntu ehlabathini, kakhulu, kuxhomekeke imithetho yaso. Yanele ukuba azibuze kwicala nuzhnoi. Namhlanje, ukuba wadala ezininzi iinkqubo ukuqikelela indlela umphakathi kule okanye siganeko. Kwaye oku zonke iimeko semthethweni. Ukuba umbe ujule, sijongene ingxaki efanayo yonke imihla.

Omnye weyona mizekelo abagwayimbileyo banokuthi kuchazwe semthethweni kanye ubhaqo Higgs e yangqubana amasuntswana nezakhiwo kwi collider hadron enkulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba bakholelwa ukuba ubukho besi yamasuntswana - theory ecocekileyo, yaye neze bebonisa amava lokwenene-ihlabathi.

isiphelo

Njengoko sibona, ingcamango yokuba semthethweni, nangona ukuntsonkotha kakuhle inkqubo yenzululwazi, kulula ukuqonda imizekelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku kubangelwa ekusebenziseni ezinye amatyathanga ubhalo, kusengaphambili umphumo.