Primus PT-1: imiyalelo kunye nohlaziyo

Iipikniki kunye ngeenyawo ixesha elifutshane ndlini ndikholisa iindibano zabo ngeenxa ngothe. owuthanda umlilo Live, ngokufunda isimo yentanda, inceda ukulibala umsindo befuna kwizixeko ezikhulu. Kodwa abathandi zokhenketho kakhulu, climbers intaba, abalobi ungcakazo abazingeli, abalandeli aluminiyamu komlambo, ukunyuka intaba elide okanye ngebhayisekile ukhenketho yomlilo - isikakhulu umthombo wokutya eshushu.

Kubo etshatshalazeni hayi romance kunye nobuhle lidangatye kunye ebambekayo. Ngoko inkampu uhlobo inkcukacha baye baba satellites abakhenkethi nezolo. Baya uvumele wena ukhethe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuzimeleyo ukulungiselela izidlo engqeleni, ngexesha izantyalantyala zemvula, iphakeme phezulu kwaye xa kungekho lilonke kweenkuni. itotshi compact nezitho ngaphandle kwexesha abahambi kunye nomgudu.

iintlobo zitofu

Ukhuni sokukhuphela. Enyanisweni, lo isitovu nkampu, itshiswe ngamaplanga. Yohluka ukusuka emlilweni kuphela ukuba amafutha kwezoqoqosho, kunokwenzeka ukuba izitya, kwaye umlilo ukhuselwe emvuleni nomoya. Kodwa oku ezicacileyo kunye bendlela: eziko ngumsina, ngaba ukusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala zokubasa, kunzima ukuba phemba ebusika okanye emvuleni.

Izitofu ngotywala owomileyo. Easy ukusebenzisa, cheap, kulula kakhulu. Kodwa ilangatye ezincinane kakhulu, nto leyo nzima ukulawula. Kuyenzeka ukuba shushu ingqayi ukutya okunkonkxiweyo okanye ikomityi yamanzi, kodwa ukupheka into enzima kakhulu.

Gas sokukhuphela. Okwangoku, bezibonela kwincopho ethandwayo, bonwabile ukuthatha abakhenkethi, begadi, abalobi. Benza imililo kunye iintlantsi kwi kuphunywa, belungiselela iti kunye nokutya. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izibane zegesi, ukususela ukujikeleza ukuya iipleyiti ngokupheleleyo manual zingqonge ibhaluni abaqhubi beemoto bazimele kuhambo olude. Ezi eziluncedo ziquka: lula ukusebenza, benolungelelwano loyilo, ubuchule ukunyenyisa ngobunzulu edangatyeni.

Izitofu olingene (izitovu) - ezi okhuphisana eziphambili oontanga gas abangayithandiyo yabathengi. Ngelo xesha elinye kwabonakala ukuba izibane zegesi ukhululekile asuse ngokupheleleyo ipetroli izitovu zabakhenkethi evela emarikeni, kodwa abahambi climbers waqhubeka ukuzisebenzisa, ngokusekelwe ingqiqo ngamava ababengaphambi okuqhelekileyo.

nomlando

Le primus wokuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha, i Swede Frantsem Lindkvistom, lowo kuthiwa wokusungula igama Latin Primus (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'wokuqala "). Igama kwahlala yaye ekugqibeleni waba igama yasekhaya zonke kwisitovu ezinjalo. Ekuqaleni, zidliwe primus bakhonza separafini, kodwa ngowe-1927 eqinile Swedish inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi Svea ipetroli inkcukacha leyo eyaba ukhokho nale nqwaba iimodeli ipetroli sokukhuphela.

Izinto eziluncedo izitovu ngokukhawuleza nok ekhaya, kodwa abahambi kuphela. Izitofu olingene baba nxaxheba ngempumelelo ezininzi amaphulo amakhulu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini: a primus Lindquist waphuncuka Norwegian Amundsen ukuya South Pole, zisiza Svea yanceda koyisa wokuqala Everest ukupheka, efudumeleyo, neembadada efudumeleyo ukuphakama womkhenkce ezisibhozo senkulungwane.

Primus abakhenkethi PT-1: yeziXhobo kunye neNgcaciso

Ihlabathi ivela njenge ngokukhawuleza ephala zobugcisa ngaphambi kungenzeka ukuba afezeke, kodwa zikhona izinto okubonakala emkhenkceni ngexesha. Umzekelo, ipetroli primus PT-1, phantse ngaphandle kokutshintsha ngokokwakheka, sele izizukulwana ezininzi abahambi.

Iinketho ngokumangalisayo elula lakhe. Ezi zezi: zisiza, ifanele yepetroli, isitshixo jikelele, usiba, eyiconga seals.

iimpawu:

• Ubukhulu - ububanzi nobude 132 mm, ukuphakama 82 mm.
• Weight - 750 g (305 ubuncinane g).
• Power - 1,8-2 kW.
• Le bomthwalo thermal - 1650 kcal / h.
• Intlobo yezibaso - ipetroli "Galosha", ipetroli, ekukhethwa kunye nenombolo octane eliphantsi.
• Fuel tank volume - 120 ml.
• Iiyure izitofu - kwimizuzu engama-35 kule imveliso eliphezulu, imizuzu engama-55 - nge-avareji.
• Ixesha ungalipheki ilitha yamanzi - imizuzu 8 (kwi iqondo lobushushu lomoya we-20 ° C).

design

Nangona primus PT-1 waphumelela isiqhulo "abakhenkethi ukufa" kakhulu ebika, enyanisweni ekhuselekileyo ethembekileyo xa isetyenziswa kakuhle. Le fowuni iquka sokukhuphela, kunye netanki yepetroli zifakwe kwibhokisi ngentsimbi. Zisiza iqhotyoshelwe ukuya ezantsi kwe joint threaded. Itanki ukhwele isibiyeli ecaleni zisiza, oko likhusela ngokuchaseneyo evulekileyo ilangatye enokususwa steel screen. Kwiqweqwe le bhokisi isitshixo jikelele, kunye apho kume esatsiba eqhotyoshelweyo.

Primus uhlobo PT-1 zinikwe isixhobo ukucoca ekhawulezayo esatsiba ngokuvula iinqanam zokulungisa ukuba 'Coca. " itanki yezibaso eyenziwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu zobhedu (a millimitha isiqingatha udonga ubukhulu) kwaye imilo zezindlu, ke iyahluka conductivity uniform thermal namandla eliphezulu. Kwi lokuvala kwesivalo kukho isivingco esebenza noxinzelelo ngaphakathi etankini, ukuphelisa umonakalo yayo kwisakhiwo, xa ukufutha ethile.

isimiso ukusebenza

Primus PT-1 akukho iimpompo kunye nokusebenza overpressure yakhiwe itanki yamafutha xa itshiswe. Ukudala overpressure ngaphakathi etankini, imfuneko efudumeleyo primus le sokukhuphela ifakwe indebe, nto leyo iphenjelelwa lulwelo okanye yesibaso owomileyo.

ipetroli wagxothwa phantsi kwengcinezelo itanki kwaye kubonelelwa ngalo ityhubhu obhityileyo ukuya sokukhuphela, apho iguqulelwa kwi ngomphunga kunye nokukhanya. A ingxolo isici kwenzeka xa isitovu separafini, zibangelwa olukhulu avuthayo umphunga ipetroli, ukuba idangatye inkulu kwaye wendiza, ithetha - akabi iperi, kwaye ipetroli, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo ayonelanga. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka kule ngqele xa kufuneka itanki libe shushu ubushushu ngaphezu ehlotyeni.

Primus PT-1: Imiyalelo

I algorithm usebenza isitovu primus ilula, ufuna kuphela gqolo ukwenza onke amanyathelo, ngoko akukho ngxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka ukukhanya yokuqala eqhelekileyo nesikopi ayikasebenzi, kodwa ungakhathazeki, nantsi sisakhono. nje umphunga ngokwaneleyo phemba zisiza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye abakhenkethi primus PT-1 kuya kuba ngumncedi engapheliyo zonke iimeko.

1. Galela ibe itanki yamafutha. uyilo itanki ayiboneleli ukuzaliswa epheleleyo, ngoko musa ukuzama zalisa ngamanyondololo ipetroli.

2. Preheat itotshi: kuyimfuneko ukuba phemba isitya utywala, benzene okanye amafutha esiqinileyo.

3. imizuzu ezifudumeleyo ngokwaneleyo eziliqela, lonke elo xesha primus itephu kufuneka ivalwe kwitanki ukwenza uxinzelelo eziyimfuneko umphunga.

4. Vula nokufakelwa ukuba phemba zisiza; kuya kuvela apho anikhuphe umphunga epetroli hi.

5. Ukuze kucinywe isitovu separafini, ukuze ndinqumle amafutha ngokulungelanisa imeko ngokwaneleyo valve ivaliwe.

bokuqonda ukusebenza

Ukusebenza ipetroli inkcukacha uya kuba xa uqwalasela bokuqonda zilandelayo ngakumbi ekhululekile yaye ezikhuselekileyo:

• Iintshukumo phambi isitovu separafini kufuneka ngokupheleleyo amanzi epetroli ukususela itanki, kubalulekile ngokukodwa ukuba benze ngaphambi-moya;

• I-Primus kakhulu kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa ipetroli ne inani eliphezulu octane, kukho amanqaku primus PT-1 kakhulu ngempumelelo isebenza ipetroli "Galosha";

• akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa separafini, ngaba akaniki ukutsha inkcukacha eqhelekileyo nasemathaleni kakhulu eziye zicocwe ngenyameko;

• Phambi umsebenzi primus kufuneka ukuvula itanki alinganayo uxinzelelo embi abaseleyo ekreleni ucinezelo wangaphambili;

• Kulula ukuba ukuthutha petrol zeebhotile zeplastiki: ukuba zithembekile, ayisindi uthabathe indawo kancinane;

• kusoloko enqwenelekayo ukuba iseti abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye namatywina;

• ku primus kumkhonza ixesha elide kufuneka sikhathazeke ngayo: Ngamaxesha coca amanzi esatsiba acocekileyo emva komsebenzi ngamnye, ivenkile kwindawo eyomileyo.

isithunzi

Primus PT-1 ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, isekhona ezifanelekileyo-imfuno umthombo yomlilo abakhenkethi. Ukuba yokuthandwa kwayo, phezu kwexesha kunganxulunyaniswa yokunqaba Union kunye ukukhetha izixhobo ezinjalo, kwabathengi yethu kakuhle eyondliwe emkhumbini kunye obuninzi ngenkulungwane ukhetha kuqala lwalugxile ngokususela umlinganiselo amandla kunye nobuthathaka kwimveliso. Kule nkalo, i-PT-1 primus abakhenkethi ipetroli unika bunzima Isitovu ezininzi imibala emnyama, kuba uye yonke iqelana eziluncedo:

• ixabiso ezifikelelekayo kwingingqi engange 2,000, kwaye nayo unako ukuthenga singabizi;

• ukuba somelele; kunye nokusetyenziswa ngenyameko nafanelekileyo isitovu separafini liya kusebenza eminyaka, kulula ukuba ukulungisa kokuhlambulukileyo;

• ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima: primus PT-1 isebenza ngokuthembekileyo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, undizela phezulu, imvula nekhephu izaqhwithi ngaphezu kakuhle kunye ukutshisa inkunkuma engqeleni umoya kunye negesi izitshisi;

• compact ezilula;

• olufikelelekayo nepetroli cheap kulula ukuthwala, kulula kakhulu ukufumana xa kuyimfuneko, kunokuba igesi iisilinda;

• primus amandla ukuya kumaxesha ezimbini ngaphezu koko kwezi izibane zegesi;

• primus ipetroli nga kuthuthwa-moya, iisilinda igesi - akuvumelekanga.

ukushiyeka

Kukho, Kakade ke, isitovu separafini ezithile:

• wabaqalayo zisoloko zineengxaki kunye lwenjini, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo umzuzwana kwindalo;

• xa kukho iimpazamo msebenzi, okanye ngokukhetha amafutha odla engalunganga kwenzeka inkqubo inkcukacha tubular okanye ulungise inaliti wokuqwlasela ukuya umlomo;

• kulungiselelwa elide umsebenzi;

• ipetroli eliyingozi amafutha eqinileyo okanye igesi.

uthintelo ingozi

Nditsho isixhobo ezandleni abanamava, ezele ipetroli kunye noxinzelelo ezisebenzayo lubeka yingozi. Ngoko ke asikwazi bangawutyesheli umsebenzi primus PT 1. Kufuneka ukuziqeqesha uku-oda nge nesikopi, ukuba baqaphele ukuba umlibale imithetho elula:

1. Landela imiyalelo.

2. Qwalasela yobunzima obuchopho.

3. ukholosile nsinya inshorensi Itanki lo.

4. Musa kuwaxhokonxela kwa primus kwigumbi close kwaye zakuba (ententeni, imoto).

5. Musa ukusebenza zisiza enesiqulatho, ekuthanda komtshiso oko.

6. Musa ukubeka phezu iindawo olunokutsha: ezantsi bhokisi itshiswa ngamandla.

7. Qinisekisa ukuba itanki akukho shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ngezantsi elikhulu, ekubeni amathuba zoqhagamshelwano kunye netanki ilangatye.

8. Ukuba, ke, uye ebilayo futhi kwavusa yokugungxula nokhuseleko, musa ukothuka. Kakade ke, ulwimi idangatye, babalekayo petroli, kubonakala onzima, kodwa unako kuhlawulwa ngelaphu ubukhulu okanye wopha uxinzelelo, linda de uhamba liphume lona lodwa.