Violet chimera: inkcazelo, andise, ukulima emaXhoseni

Fans ozuba ikhaya yexabiso yimbonakalo ubuhle echukumisayo nokuthantamisa. Kodwa ingakumbi ukwaba ntyatyambo, okanye ntyatyambo, nto leyo chimera ohlobo violet ekhethekileyo phakathi iintlobo ezininzi zezinto imibala. Yintoni na lo mqondiso, yaye kutheni abalimi kulo lonke ihlabathi yokuqokelela le sityalo?

Saintpaulia, ngubani na?

Saintpaulia - ummeli yentsapho lemvula Gesneriaceae. Ku fanele ku sodidi kweentyatyambo kwaye igqalwa enye kwizityalo ezininzi ezaziwayo endlwini. Ubuncinane ibe nye kwiitayitile hlobo - ntyatyambo, kwigumbi eqhelekileyo Violet flower awusebenzi. Ezi zityalo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Violet okanye pansy, - emele nemisonto usapho kunye umyezo, kungekhona intyatyambo yetropiki.

Yeyiphi imbali ngokuba chimera?

Ayizizo zonke Saintpaulia i chimera. Ngoko kubiza isityalo, apho iiseli ibhijelene ntyatyambo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinyibilikiswe kunye. Unique kukuba iiseli zaseprayimari kwezityalo phakathi kwabo mix. lobe nganye iqulathe lamanqanaba ezimbini yemfuza ezahlukeneyo ngombala. Umaleko Isiseko inika iiseli imvelaphi ibala isithinzi, kwaye sibonelela band ezongezelelweyo ecacileyo okanye indawo. Ukuba senza icandelo umnqamlezo sembali, imvelaphi (esisiseko) kunye neeseli ezongezelelweyo ngokucacileyo distinguishable.

intsingiselo

Kutheni ezinye iintlobo ntyatyambo kuthiwa "violet chimera", ngoku icacile. Noko, enyanisweni, kukuba gama?

Igama elithi "chimera" livela kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Yaba igama ndiyingwenya wentsomi, leyo intloko yengonyama, umzimba bebhokhwe umsila a gongqongqo. Ukuba esi sidalwa waxelela zebhayoloji, baye wagxininisa ukuba umzimba iqulathe amaqela amathathu izihlunu yeselula ezineempawu genetic ezahlukeneyo. Uyavuma ukuba ubukho ephilayo enjalo ukukholwa nzima ngokwaneleyo, oku kuye kwakhokelela ukuvela ilizwi lixabiso yesibini. Ngaloo ndlela ke kubizwa ngokuba ngqondweni ethelekelelwayo, apho kunzima ukukholelwa. Violet chimera - fantasy kakhulu engaqhelekanga adalwe umntu ngezinto zendalo. Mhlawumbi, le futhi siyibulela.

Njani chimeras

Enoba kunzima izazinzulu baphethe i chimera elabhoratri ndaba andikezi baphume. Kuba okokuqala intyatyambo onjalo sisiphumo izakhi buso. Kwathi kanje: iqela elikhulu iiseli ilifa iimpawu unina kunye inani elincinci leseli - iimpawu uhlobo olunye. Le guquko kwenzeka ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, kanye ngelo xesha xa Saintpaulia iye yasekhaya kwaye zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kule floriculture lwasekhaya.

ukuguquka Chimeric okuqala random ngokupheleleyo. Isibakala sokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwithishyu nje ezikufutshane omnye komnye yaye musa mix, ngoko ke ukuguquka yaba nkenenkene rarely ngokutsha ngexesha lokwanda. Ngoko pink Violet chimera kunye band purple kwi yokuzala wabanika izityalo ezinombala ofanayo.

I ubunzima lokuqala

noluntu lwaseburhulumenteni musa nangoko akuvumi ukuba chimera unako zizakujongwa njengo ntyatyambo kwibanga eyahlukileyo. begadi zoluntu American - ntyatyambo engahlawulwayo, siqhutywa ukwala sakhe ngokuthi ukuba izityalo zifumana enomfanekiso uphinda umbala akunakwenzeka xa Cherenkov. Mna kudala ukungqina ukuba nemisonto eneentyatyambo namagqabi chimeras (Saintpaulia) unika ezinye iindlela yokuzala.

Namhlanje wabonisa ukuba kozinzo ukudlalwa zingaphunyezwa, kwaye iingxaki kunye nobhaliso iintlobo ezintsha apho. Noko ke, iindlela zokuvelisa ezinjalo izityalo izisebenzi-kakhulu kunene, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela amaxabiso chimeras. Umzekelo, eMelika, usana nemisonto chimera sivela-5 ukuya kwi-30 eerandi.

iintlobo chimeras

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imibala chimeras na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, izityalo ezahlulwe-2 kuphela iintlobo umbala:

1. Direct. Kulo mzekelo, inowuthi unalo umbala elula ngaphezu ngomvumbo engundoqo.
2. Reverse. Xa onjalo central band chimera Ikhaphukhaphu ngaphezu sembali isiseko.

Kodwa kule candelo kukho izityalo musa kuwa phantsi enye yezi ntlobo. Eli phepha inokuba chimera. Violet Saintpaulia Iyamangalisa nje le eyinqaba. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, igqabi chimeras ezinombala intyatyambo, kodwa kukho iipateni unique emagqabini, nto leyo nayo intle kakhulu.

chimeras grade

Iintlobo ze ntyatyambo kakhulu lukhulu. Uluhlu ezisemthethweni ngaphezu kwekhulu. Ezinye iintlobo zithathwa ukuba abe collectible imali eninzi, abanye - zabasebenzi. Amaxesha amaninzi, amabakala ashishinayo ixabiso ngaphantsi zokuhombisa, kodwa ube kweentyatyambo elide lweenkcukacha.

Ngokubanzi, ntyatyambo chimeras, iintlobo zazo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima lokuhlela zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• eqhelekileyo;
• mini;
• polumini;
• pendant (ampelo okanye inqwelo erhuqwayo);
• sheet.

Fumana iintlobo ezintsha ngokusebenza nzima, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezizuzwa yemfuza ngokuqhelekileyo unika neentyatyambo Saintpaulia chimeric. Umthengisi weentyatyambo esilundwendwe a chimeras ekhethekileyo, ekhoyo ikopi enye.

Indlela okuhambisa chimera

Violet Plain lula ezityalwe izithole leaf. Chimera, njengoko sele kakuhle, eli nani aluphumeleli. Ntyatyambo zizalana chimeras ngokuphawulekayo nzima ngakumbi. 3 uhlobo eyenzelwe ukuvelisa inzala okuphindwa umbala fancy:

1. Banye neziqu. Kulo mzekelo, uphawu lwe peduncle Saintpaulia, nto leyo iba bract kunye yaliqhina aleleyo. Xa ukhula ehlangeni intyatyambo nkcazelo evela dormancy zinamaqhina akhulise umntwana. Ngenxa yoko egcinwe umgangatho intyatyambo chimeric.
2. Uxhasa isaphuli kwiincopho zityalo ngokwahlukana. Inxalenye nakumphezulu imbali kunqunyulwa ngaphandle kokonakalisa kwindawo sokukhula watyala embizeni kunye lula zeendawana. Kwisithuba senyanga, incam igcinwe phantsi kweemeko gases, ukumila iingcambu.
3. Ukophulwa malunga nokukhula kwesityalo. Emva kokususa plant kuhlala iingongoma njengezona ukukhula, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuyilwa laterals apical iingongoma ezintsha. Abantwana beqabane enokwahlulwa yaye uxhasa, ukugcina izityalo umbala zaseprayimari ingako.

Maxa wambi luck umthengisi weentyatyambo, yaye abantwana beqabane akhiwa kwisityalo ngokwayo. Violet zikhwelwe chimera efuna akukho umgudu olongezelelweyo - yimpumelelo enkulu.

ukunakekelwa

Ukuze eqhubela ubuhle waziva kakuhle indlu entsha, kuyimfuneko ukunika ukhathalelo olwaneleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukhumbule imigaqo engundoqo:

• Violet chimera ithanda le window kwicala lasempumalanga okanye entshonalanga.
• Indawo kufuneka text kakuhle, kodwa ukuba ngqo elangeni.
• Iqondo lobushushu elihle kweli gumbi - + 22-24 ° C. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa ukulinywa chimeras kuyimfuneko ukugcina loo mini lobushushu enye nobusuku. Ukuba Ziza kumana zisihla zinyuka, iintyatyambo ukufumana malonasyschennuyu mibala eveliswa sisixhobo, kwaye zahlukile enye kwenye.
• Xa emali iqondo lobushushu Saintpaulia lwekhontenti mnyama aphulukane fantasy umbala. Intyantyambo yakuba obungabangeli mdla, kodwa phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, uya okwentyatyambo kwakhona kulandelayo chimeric.
• Ukunkcenkceshela Saintpaulia kuyimfuneko waziphendulela amanzi kubushushu igumbi. Ukunkcenkceshela kungenziwa zombini, nowezojiweyo ngepani kunye ngaphezulu. ukufuma agqithisileyo amanzi imizuzu eli-10-15. Le rhoqo okunkcenkceshela ixhomekeke amaqondo obushushu nokufuma wegumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo amaxesha 1-2 ngeveki.
• chimeras ukondla rhoqo angafunekiyo. Kodwa ukuba intyantyambo amandla, unako ukusebenzisa i isichumiso elulwelo okanye granular for Saintpaulia. akakwazi overfeed isityalo. Ngeyona ukwenza isichumiso kanye ngenyanga.

Ngokulandela iingcebiso ngasentla, uyakwazi ukukhula elihle, isityalo engaqhelekanga ukuba iya kuba ikratshi umlimi.