Uvelaphi Santa Claus? Mdala kangakanani Santa Claus? Ibali lika Santa Claus

Siye babeqhele kakhulu iimpawu ezinjalo kweeholide njengoko umthi weKrismesi, ngokombingeleli, isaladi, njalo njalo, ukuba phantse musani ukucinga ngendlela yokuba baye isiko. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi impendulo yombuzo abantwana bethu apho kwakukho Santa Claus. Ngale mini kunye ntetho. Ke ...

History of Santa Claus

Umfanekiso ka Santa Claus - handsome indoda elungileyo-natured ubudala kunye intshebe ende oluchumileyo, ephethe intonga esandleni sakhe kunye ingxowa izipho - ngoku abazaziyo wonke umntwana kunye abadala. Yena uza lokuvuyisana Year New kwaye efuna ulonwabo pha bonke. Akumangalisi ke, imbonakalo yakhe ngokukodwa Egcine amaqela abantwana.

Ibali Santa Claus uqala kudaladala, ukususela neentsomi of nokuxubana yamandulo. Kodwa le nto bayikholelwayo ocinga ukuba ekuqaleni wemilingo elungileyo, bazisa uvuyo. Ngokwahluke ngokupheleleyo koko. owandulela baseMpumalanga Santa Claus - Santa Snow, Karatchoun, Studenets, Treskun, Winter Road, uJack Frost - esinzima, ezama ngumkhenkce kwabo bazanelisayo endleleni. Kwaye abongikazi abantwana yaba uhlobo - ukuthwala engxoweni ... Hayi wabanika izipho, yaye kwafuneka ebil, ukunqanda engxakini. kulapho ubumnandi wemka - ukwenza snowmen. Enyanisweni, ukuba ookhokho bethu, baba obonisa uthixo kobusika izithixo. Nokufika ubuKristu umoya lokuqala Winter yagcinwa iintsomi.

Kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19, Frost, Frost Ivanovich kunye nabanye abalinganiswa iintsomi yaqala ukumelwa, nangona engqongqo, kodwa izidalwa enobulungisa. Ububele nzima umsebenzi umvuzo uwonke kunye nomsindo - kohlwaywa. Odoevskogo Tale of Frost Ivanovich - kulapho wenza Santa Claus!

Christmas Santa Claus

Kule 80 yenkulungwane 19 yiholide leKrismesi, elandela umzekelo kumazwe aseYurophu wazihlanganisa umntu ebizwa ngokuba nguBawo Christmas (okanye Santa Yule). Apha uye wazisa izipho ukuvuza abantwana ngenxa yokuziphatha kakuhle kuwo wonke unyaka. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo Santa Claus, ukuba kwakungekho saint kwaye zange ndinento yokwenza nonqulo. Kwaye kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni abazange isaziso imbonakalo yawo yaye waqhubeka ukuba babhiyozele iSidlo oyiNgcwele, njengokuba ngaphambili - kunye Ukubalisa ithamsanqa kunye carols.

Kodwa umphakathi jikelele waqhelana Santa Claus ukususela 1910. Kwaye amnceda lo amakhadi iKrismesi. Okokuqala zipeyintwe ingubo emsi okanye emhlophe toe, phantsi umbala lasebusika. Phezu kwentloko yakhe baboniswa umnqwazi le umbala ofanayo Santa unxibe izihlangu ezifudumeleyo iiglavu. Kubalulekile ikhe steel intonga magic kunye yisaka kunye nezipho.

History of Santa Claus ngexesha leSoviet

Emva kokuba igunya, kwiBolsheviks balwa "izinto zonqulo". Ngowe-1929, oko lakuphelisa lokubhiyozelwa kweKrismesi njengoko yeholide yonqulo. Kucacile ukuba Santa Claus kunye umthi weKrismesi naye wawa nenkoliseko. Nkqu iintsomi kuye kwaqatshelwa yi ngenkohliso, ekujongwe ukuba asithe iintloko iindimbane.

Kwaba kuphela ngowe-1935 kunye nokufakwa kukaStalin wakhupha ummiselo Komsomol of ekubhiyozeleni uNyaka oMtsha. Wayalela ukuba ulimise umthi weKrismesi abantwana endaweni eKrismesi pre-revolution. Kwaqondwa ukuba oku mnandi olukhulu koonyana abasebenzi kunye nabalimi, ngaphambili ngubani khangela kuphela nomona kwi nenzala yesityebi zokuzonwabisa.

Olube yimpumelelo umthi weKrismesi utshintshile, kakhulu. Yaba wempangelo, kungekhona yeholide yonqulo. Endaweni Inkwenkwezi eBhetelehem encotsheni yehlathi ezintle yalikhanyisa ebomvu inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. UYihlo Christmas usenguye utatomkhulu emihle, bezisa izipho. Waya abathathu Russian, ehamba umzukulwana wakhe oyintanda, lo Ntombazana Snow.

Indlela Santa Claus waba utatomkhulu

Ngoko ke, sizicingele apho Santa Claus wabonakala. Intombazana ecaleni kwabonakala kamva. E Old Slavonic iintsomi, akukho nto ebonisa ukuba iqabane mkhulu yethu.

Kuvela umfanekiso wentombazana Snow livele ngumbhali Alexander Ostrovsky. Xa tale yakhe, yena lowo, intombi ka-Bawo Frost, lowo weza ebantwini, ezitsalwa umculo. Emva kokuba imbonakalo opera ngu The Snow Maiden Rimsky-Korsakov uye zithandwa kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha wabonakala phezu noboya-imithi, kodwa iyodwa, ngaphandle Santa Claus.

Ngowe-1937, ngomhla umthi kwiNdlu eMoscow of Trade Unions okokuqala Ntombazana uya kwenza kunye uyisemkhulu wakhe. Ukuguqula ukususela intombi ukuya umzukulwana yokuba intombazana ochwayithileyo okanye intombazana eselula kakhulu kwakusondele kubantwana, kuba lowo uhlele iiholide.

Ekubeni Maiden ihamba Santa Claus kwi yokubhiyozela na Unyaka Omtsha, amaxesha amaninzi ke yena yaye nenkokeli yalo. Noko ke, emva kokuba moya Gagarin kaThixo maxa wambi elkah endaweni Ntombazana kubonakala ... ngusomajukujuku.

Abancedi Santa Claus

Ibali Santa Claus kutshanje izakuhlaziywa amaphepha ezintsha. Ukongeza Ntombazana Snow, okulungileyo Year New umlingo inxaxheba kunye nabalinganiswa entsha intsomi. Umzekelo, Kubikula ababonakalayo iintsomi umbhali abantwana emangalisayo kunye woopopayi Suteeva. Yena ke uya ehlathini kuba umthi weKrismesi ngenxa ngeholide, uqhuba imoto kunye nezipho. izilwanyana zasendle kakhulu ekuncedeni utatomkhulu wakhe, yaye maxa wambi abanye bazama ukuthintela uhlaselo kweeholide uNyaka oMtsha. Kudla meko kuvela amadoda-Lesovichki ubudala Brothers-Iinyanga ...

Apho, apho kwakukho uSanta Claus, wafudukela ngeenyawo okanye blizzards ngamaphiko. Kamva yaqala ukumela kwi owenkawu bamaZwe Russian. Kwaye ngoku Ustyug Great eziqulethwe neenyamakazi - indlela ebusika yokwenene yezothutho. Alinako amazwe bili elungileyo kakhulu ogama amazwe yandisa kwi North Pole, ukuze sihlale kunye Santa Claus!

Xa azalwe Santa Claus I?

abantwana ukwazi ufuna ukufumanisa ubudala indlela Santa Claus. Nangona iingcambu yamandulo Slavic, uTatomkhulu uselula kakhulu. Ngaba kuqwalaselwa kwixesha lokuzalwa kwakhe, inkangeleko sentsomi "Frost Ivanovich" Odoevskogo (1840). Elo xesha lokuqala kubonakala umntu uhlobo endala onika intombazana ngenkuthalo kwaye abohlwaye amavila. Ngokutsho oluguqulelo, Santa iminyaka 174.

Kodwa ke Claus tale ukuba akukho namnye uzayo, izipho lweholide ayiniki. Konke oku kuya kuba kakhulu kamva, ekuyeni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ukuba siphethe kulo kuqhubeke, Santa Claus nokude 150 ubudala.

Ukuba, ke, ukuba umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe ngo-1935, xa waphinda waqala ukuqhuba umthi weKrismesi, ngoko Santa kucwangciselwe engama eqhelekileyo - ke iminyaka 80 ubudala.

Xa lokuzalwa Santa Claus?

Le yenye ngumbuzo kuye nakuwe thina bantwana. Ngapha koko, bafumana izipho kwi Unyaka Omtsha, ngokufuthi ufuna ukubulela umntu olungileyo endala. Lo mbuzo iphendulwe ngqo - 18 Novemba. Ithi ke isigqibo abantwana ngokwabo, ekhetha njengoko wokuzalwa imini ekuqaleni kobusika kwiphandle Santa Claus. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2005.

Kwaye ngoku unyaka wonke umkhosi enkulu igcinwe kule mini, apho bafika oogxa bakhe. Le Santa Claus evela Lapland langoku, Pakkaine of Karelia, Mikulas ukusuka Czech Republic yaye Chiskhan of Yakutia ... Minyaka ekubhiyozeleni imihlaba lusanda, itsala abatyeleli ezintsha. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, kwilizwe labo, ukususela Kostroma, avuyisane uTatomkhulu khawuleza Ntombazana.

Umkhosi kunye iindwendwe ezimenyiweyo kwezinye izixeko. Le ulibamba Santa Claus, ngubani na oya koonyana kwi loNyaka oMtsha, kunye nabalinganiswa umncedi amangalisayo. Bonke bephela nilindele iziganeko fun. Ngokuhlwa, Santa Claus izibane, izibane emthini yokuqala IKrismesi wazisa ekuqaleni kumalungiselelo uNyaka oMtsha. Emva koko, yena kunye nabancedisi bakhe uhambo kwilizwe lonke ixesha Siyavuyisana nabo bonke abemi balo.

NgoMatshi, Bawo Christmas ulihlangula umsebenzi wakhe Spring-ezibomvu, waza wabuyela endlwini yakhe. Esidlangalaleni de yokuzalwa elandelayo, yena kanye kwakhona iya kuba - ehlotyeni, ngomhla zeSixeko. Zombini zinika umdla apho ziquka imithendeleko iintsomi, inkqubo olubanzi iziganeko, ebalisa eMntla Russian, kuquka ukhenketho le yokuzalwa Santa Claus.

Yaye ngamana asingethi ncam mdala kangakanani Santa Claus, kodwa avuyisane naye, ukubhala ileta iminqweno emihle kunokwenzeka.

ukubhala phi?

Apho baphile Santa Claus? Kwindibano North Pole? Okanye Lapland, ecaleni uSanta Claus? Okanye, thombo, njengoko kwi sentsomi "Frost Ivanovich?"

Idilesi ye Santa Claus yaziwa abaninzi kakuhle kakhulu. Ohlala kuyo ise kwisixeko Veliky Ustyug kummandla Vologda. Kukho inqaba esihle eyakhelwe kuye, esebenza iposi yakhe. Uyise IKrismesi waze yokundwendwela esandleni kwabamba lommandla Vologda. Kwaye ke umbuzo abantwana, "phi Santa Claus", unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphendula: ukusuka Ustyug Omkhulu.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna ukubhala ileta eya Siyavuyisana wokuzalwa indoda elungileyo ubudala, yenza kukunqwenela loNyaka oMtsha, musani ukuphakuzela uze ningalahleki, kuba ukwenza njalo nje. Bhala phantsi idilesi Santa Claus: 162390, eRashiya, ummandla Vologda, Great Ustyug. Mail of Santa Claus.