Usuku lomqhubi wempi. Inxalenye ethile yembali

Ngokuhambelana nomyalelo wenombolo 100 weSebe loMphathiswa wezoKhuselo waseRashiya, ngoMeyi 29 eRashiya ijubha iMini yomqhubi wempi. Kwakungomhla, iminyaka engama-104 edlulileyo, eyabonakalisa ukubunjwa kweenkampani zemoto kwilizwe lethu. Injongo ephambili yokudala kwayo yayikuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi bezithuthi zempi.

Ngako oko, imini yoMqhubi wezempi ezweni lethu ayikho into ebonisa ukuhlonipha ezi ngcali, kunye nokuqaphela ngokupheleleyo ukufaneleka kwazo. Yimiphi imisebenzi yomqhubi wemoto? Indawo ephambili yomsebenzi wakhe kukuthuthwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, abantu, ixabiso lempahla. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje kunzima ukufika kule mijelo. Iziko lemfundo yeeprofayili ezivaliwe ngokukhawuleza, impahla yemoto iyachithwa, izithuthi zasemakhaya zasemakhaya zibhalwa, kwaye ngokutshintshisiswa kwamanye amazwe kuthengwa, akufanelekanga ukusebenza kwiimeko zasemakhaya. Ngako oko, abaninzi ababhali-mlando namhlanje bakholelwa ukuba usuku lomqhubi wemoto-2013 luba ngumrhumo ekukhunjulweni kwenkxaso ekhoyo.

Amajoni emoto kwixesha langaphambi kokuguqula

Kwenzekile kwilizwe lethu ukuba izazi-mlando azikhankanyi ngokufaneleka kwemoto yemoto. Yaye imini kuphela xa bahlonishwa nguMhla womqhubi wempi. Nangona oku, okwenene, akunakulungile. Ngaphandle kwabo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukucinga ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwemibutho, amasosha kunye namayeza.

Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kokusetyenziswa kweemoto ngexesha lokusebenza kwemikhosi kubhekisela ku-1897, ngelo xesha kwakukho imoto enye kwintsimi, kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-5 kuphela ekulweni nemoto emihlanu esele isele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngelo xesha babe namandla amanqanaba kunye nobunzima obukhulu, kodwa ngenxa yobugcisa boqhubi, bancedisa ukunqoba iimfazwe ezinzima kakhulu. Lezi zimoto zaziyiDe Dion kunye no-Lessner. Kwaye ekuqaleni kowe-1924, iinqwelo zeemoto zaziquka imoto engama-8 000, phakathi kwayo kwakukho neebhasi. Uninzi lwabo lwathengwa phesheya.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-AB phambi nangethuba leWWII

Ekupheleni kwe-1920 inani leenqwelo zempi ze-Red Army lalingama-7,500. Kodwa, ngelishwa, phantse zonke iimoto zahluke kwaye zisesimweni esibuhlungu. Ngombulelo kwi-autoreform ngo-1929, ukukhula okubalulekileyo kwaqala kokubini kunye nomgangatho wepaki yemoto ye-Army ebomvu. Ngomnyaka we-1940, iCandelo loLawulo lokuzikhusela ngokuzikhupha libizwa ngokuba yi-Main State Academic Bolshoi Theater. Kwaye ukudalwa kwesebe le-6 livumelekile ukukhulula lo lawulo ukuba lisombulule imisebenzi engeyona eyintloko kunye nokugxila ekusebenzeni ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuqala kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic kwanika amandla amakhulu ekuphuhliseni imikhosi yemoto. Iimeko ezinzima, isidingo sokunikezelwa ngokukhawuleza nokukhuselekileyo kwabantu kunye neempahla, kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwimiba yezimoto zeprofayili. Ngako-ke, ngowe-1942, inyanga emva kokuqala kwamanyango amaninzi, isebe elikhethekileyo lendlela lenziwe. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe malunga nemoto engama-273,000 yabalwe yonke impi, kwaye sele iphakathi kwe-1945, inani labo landa ngokuphindwe kathathu, ngelixa i-10% yezithuthi zaseJamani, ama-trophi ethu afika kumajoni ethu.

Ukufaneleka kwemikhosi yemoto ngexesha lemfazwe yase-Afghanistan

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ahlole ukuxhaswa kwamandla emigwaqo ngexesha lokulwa e-Afghanistan. Iindlela ezizityiweyo, ukuhlaselwa kwezempi, ukugubungquthela rhoqo-oku kwafuneka kukukhathaze amajoni. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungumsebenzi wabo, ukunyamezela kunye nokuhlonipha okuye kwavumela ukuhanjiswa kokutya kunye neempahla ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwakunye nokuthuthwa okukhawulezayo kwamasoldini alimele. Ngelo xesha, iikholomu ezingama-50 zafumaneka kwi-Afghanistan kwaye zenza umsebenzi wazo.

Kunokwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngokuqiniseka ukuba Usuku lomqhubi wezempi ngumnye weeholide zomkhosi zelizwe. Kwaye unokufumana amajoni ayingxenye yale mkhosi ngekhowudi ekhethekileyo yobhedu.