Uphi na ke kuLwandle Marmara: achaza ngayo

Eselunxwemeni zihlanjwe kumazwekazi amane yolwandle. Xa amanzi omnye wabo, i-Atlantic, kubekwe Ulwandle Marmara. Njengokuba kubhaliwe abunjwe, yintoni na ubunzulu bayo, funda inqaku.

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KuLwandle Marmara - wesona ndawo elwandle emhlabeni. Ubude bayo ngu lalingamakhulu amabini anamanci asibhozo khilomitha, ububanzi - 80 km. Uphi na ke uLwandle Marmara noko ubunzulu echibini? Emazantsi olwandle lisekwa wemigodi ezintathu. Ubunzulu bobabini ufikelela kweemitha 1260, kwaye eyesithathu - 1 404. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha indawo yolwandle na wonxweme, ubunzulu apho alithoba ananye ezilikhulu ubude.

Ulwandle Marmara avela etyuwa olungalinganiyo. Kubunzulu elingathethekiyo ziyafana kuLwandle lweMeditera kufutshane kumphezulu - kuLwandle Black, umanzi exutywe yimilambo ezingena kuyo. Inqanaba enolwandle ngeenxa zombini, ezizezi kuLwandle abaNtsundu Marmara, yahlukile. Ekuqaleni ingaphezulu yesibini, ngoko kubhaliwe kakuhle wagalela amanzi nge Bosporus elwandle Marble, phezu komhlaba oluthi luqokelelane kunye eyayinethombo rhoqo yamanzi ephantsi etyuwa. inkqubo ukufana lwenziwa kwiingcamba enzulwini. amanzi anetyuwa, ukugcwalisa uLwandle iAegean, Impontshelwa kungena Marmara, njengoko ukuhamba labona ubunzulu intlawulo kwi-Black.

Uphi na ke uLwandle Marmara? Amafoto iyakungeniswa ukuze iqwalaselwe. Kungenxa eTurkey, njengokuba umzimba kwelizwe elo lizwe amanzi. Itsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi ongavelisi ngumkhenkce ebusika. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi komhlaba kwixesha yengqele malunga ezilithoba degrees. Le ulwandle efudumeleyo kakhulu. Ehlotyeni ubushushu - degrees mabini anethoba. Eselunxwemeni ekhaya ukuya kwiidolophu ezincinane indawo, eyakhelwe abahambi lokuzonwabisa.

Imvelaphi yegama

Ulwandle ogama lakhe behlonipha enye yezona neziqithi zayo - Marmara, leyo yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini lithetha "nezemarmore". Kweli siqithi wenza ukususa ngamatye. Sea Marmara ushiye istampu ngokunzulu inkcubeko yamaGrike. Bambiza Predmorem. Kunxweme, umiwe ngabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, ukwakha iindawo zokuhlala kunye ngamathanga. Emva kuthotho lweziganeko ophezulu iprofayili yaloo xesha waya kuLwandle Marmara e Turkey, yasekwa ngo-1923.

indawo

Uphi na ke uLwandle Marmara? indawo yayo - ummandla Turkey. ulwandle ibhendi yahlula inxalenye kuthatha 97% yendawo epheleleyo lizwe, kunye yaseYurophu yade kwi Balkan Peninsula. It is a umzimba amancinane amanzi xa kuthelekiswa namanye elwandle zehlabathi.

Phezu Bosphorus, oko enxibelelana kuLwandle Black, i-Aegean - ngokusebenzisa iDardanelles. Sea Marmara, yinto into yothutho ebalulekileyo. Ngenxa nto ixesha elide siye wangqubeka iinqanawa. Uphi na ke uLwandle Marmara? indawo yaso umda phakathi eYurophu Asia, kwakunye kwintsimi kwilizwe elifana eTurkey. I uLwandle rhoqo iimpahla impahla kunye umkhweli. Bathwala iitoni impahla kunye inani elikhulu labantu ezahlukeneyo.

indawo zemfundo

Uphi na ke uLwandle Marmara? Indawo nokubunjwa wayo ukuxinezeleka ye noqweqwe. Kubonakele emhlabeni ngexesha elinye iBlack kunye kuLwandle iAegean. Ngemilinganiselo zembali, eli xesha malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ngaloo mihla uLwandle Marmara yaba nechibi. iminyaka esixhenxe enesiqingatha edlulileyo uLwandle lweMeditera zazaliswa amanzi Atlantic ukuya iDardanelles (Strait waba ngoko umlambo) yeyela chibi igama esihle Marmara. Inqanaba lamanzi ngazo ngcono kakhulu.

ziintshukumo zenyikima

Uphi na kuLwandle Marmara, yaye kwasekwa ngayo, siye zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa kukho caveat ebalulekileyo. Kule ndawo elwandle noko amnye ebantwini elimi ngayo. Kukho akholisa ukubakho itsunami kunye neenyikima, nto leyo ngenxa kwiimpazamo kwintsele yolwandle. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezilishumi sokugqibela malunga namakhulu amathathu iinyikima ngegalelo amandla. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphakama lokutshangatshangisa ziimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha rose amatyeli amane. intlekele yendalo bazisa kakhulu ukutshatyalaliswa kunye iingxwelerha.

Okwangoku, sezulu kunye zokuma musa ukunika Turkey iingqikelelo nentuthuzelo. Bakholelwa ukuba 2030 ukuze ibe yinyikima wamandla amakhulu, kunye ubonakala kummandla kwikomkhulu, isixeko Istanbul. Imiphumo ngesihelegu enjalo kuba noqhekeko.

Islands Marmara

Le ndawo luphawulwa amaqela siqithi ezinamagama ahlukeneyo:

• Marmara island luphawulwa ubukho kwemingxuma omkhulu, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo yayiveliswa ibhastile. Ukuba ziyafumaneka kubakhenkethi.
• Imrali - isiqithi leyo eyaba isihlalo inkokeli inembono ukusebenza iqela. Ngale ndlela waba nodumo.
• Genen Island idume imithombo yayo thermal, ogama lobushushu ifikelela asibhozo degrees ngentla zero.
• siqithi Pashalimany idume ekhula ngayo nemikhiwane Ashera.
• Gelibolu Peninsula. Endaweni yayo yi amaxabiso imvelo, esibonakala bubukho lweTyuwa Lake kunye ezikhumbuzo ukuze amajoni ka Turkey.

Uphi na kuLwandle Marmara kwimephu ebonakalayo zehlabathi? Le ise-Atlantic Ocean. Oku, ubuhle eqaqambileyo imangalisayo ulwandle singqongwe umhlaba Turkey phakathi Asia Minor kunye imimandla yaseYurophu.