Togo (ilizwe): ikomkhulu, inkcazelo, labemi, ikhowudi

The Republic of Togo - lizwe a kwiNtshona Afrika, nto leyo eye imida eqhelekileyo kunye namazwe afana Benin, Ghana kunye Burkina Faso. Kunxweme olusemazantsi uhlanjiweyo yi- Gulf of Guinea. Capital karhulumente isixeko Lome.

ulwazi zembali

Le midala Togo nangoku aziwayo ezincinane kuphela ngokusekelwe ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Izinto zakudala kubonisa uphuhliso aphezulu kwizizwe basekuhlaleni amandulo, owayeyazi ukusebenza njani zentsimbi kunye sculpt ngodongwe.

Ngenkulungwane ye-15 kummandla Yes abantu bamathanga Portuguese bafika ukuba yintlama entsha yobukhoboka. Emva kwamakhulu amathathu kwi indawo yokuhlala enkulu yaseYurophu yasekwa a Lome omncinane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Togo - ilizwe apho kukade icangcisiwe, ikomkhulu ayizange iguquke nokuba igama layo okanye indawo ahlala kuyo. Kwilizwekazi le-Afrika inqabile kakhulu. In the 1880s phakathi sisivumelwano French, i-UK kunye neenkokheli karhulumente wengingqi Togo yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi German njengekoloni. Kule minyaka engama-60 ezayo, kwelinye ilizwe laseAfrika sichitha imfazwe nokuphangwa zabahlaseli yaseYurophu. Phantse ngonyaka ngamnye urhulumente ocande ezandleni lwamaNgesi, isiFrentshi, ngoko buyela eJamani. Kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kuka-1945, urhulumente wathabatha kogcino weZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Ngo-Apreli 1960, Togo wafumana iwonga awayesibawela njengoko yalilizwe elizimeleyo. Ngelo xesha ilizwe eyayikhokelwa Sylvanus Olympio, ngubani waqokelela unyulo 99% iivoti. Umongameli omtsha wayichola uqoqosho kunye negunya karhulumente ukuya phezulu nanto. Noko ke, kangangexesha elide ukuba bahlale ngamandla, yena ukuba abe. Ngowe-1963, yena wabulawa eliphikisayo, ngokumnyanzela amandla. Iminyaka emininzi kwiriphabliki lakrazuka kubini iimfazwe zamakhaya. Le meko nokufika uzwilakhe odumileyo Eyadema Gnassingbe.

Namhlanje, Togo - lilizwe isiko yaso, izithethe, uqoqosho kunye neenkqubo zopolitiko. Ukususela ngowe-1993 usebenzisana rhoqo European Union kunye UN.

labantu

Into yokuqala Phawula umyalelo yonqulo weRiphabliki. Togo - ilizwe apho unqulo anemvume. Uninzi abahlali ababambelele banqula oothixo yamandulo. Eli lizwe kwakhona has a lot of amaKatolika, amaSilamsi, abakwaMoya, amaWisile, Adventist amaRhabe. Abemi uyahluka 6.2 million, nangona eli nani lancipha ngcembe kunyaka ngamnye. To konke kungenxa - sobude ubomi. umzimba wakhe, nkqu kumazwe aseAfrika kuthathwa ukuba sibe sezantsi kakhulu. Amadoda kwi-avareji ubomi iminyaka 58, abafazi - 62 ngonyaka. Enye imbangela wokuhla sabantu ipesenti enkulu abane-HIV - ngaphezulu kwe-3.5%.

Eli lizwe usenalo malunga amahlanu izizwe kunye nezithethe zamandulo.

inkqubo yezopolitiko

Ilizwe Afrika Togo i republic kaMongameli. Intloko karhulumente - Gnassingbe Essozimna. ISO-ikhowudi ye kwiriphabliki - KT. Togo lizwe yomnxeba ikhowudi - 228 +.

UMgaqo-siseko sasayinwa ngomhla Ngokwesiseko zimvo ngo-1992. Intloko karhulumente inyulelwa iminyaka emi-5. UMongameli unelungelo ukuqokelela liyichithe iNdibano yesiZwe (iPalamente), nto leyo umzimba omkhulu lowiso of Togo. Ubume be-NS 81 ibandakanya MP. Ngamnye kubo kwakhona kunyulwa iminyaka emi-5.

imikhosi Army e Togo ingqalelo eyodwa. Nangona yokunqaba sezikhundla zomkhosi (malunga 9000 amajoni), omkhosi yelizwe zinakho kakuhle kwaye ihlelwe. Akumangalisi ke umkhosi Togolese igqalwa the best lonke Afrika. In zomkhosi kwilizwe yintsimi: lowo zinceda France. State of Togo yohlulwe kwimimandla yolawulo ezintlanu: Kara, Lome, Atakpame, Sokode kunye Dapaon.

umnotho

Namhlanje, Togo - ilizwe olusekelwe kwakhona kumazwe angaphandle kunye nezolimo. Commerce akwinqanaba eliphezulu. Le mithombo iphambili kwamanye amazwe kukho ikoko, ikofu, umqhaphu, phosphate. Amasebe zasekhaya kwezolimo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukulinywa ingqolowa, irayisi, iimbotyi, tapioca. Emizaneni, abantu balapha ezifuyelwa iinkomo, benza ekulobeni.

Izinga GDP ngomntu ngamnye ngonyaka lumalunga $ 900. Le rate kuzuzwa weqonga ephuhliswe woshishino elukilweyo phosphate. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje izinga lokungaphangeli, Togolese abaninzi kufuneka ukuba baye phesheya.

On ezithumela ngonyaka nizalise mali karhulumente ngomyinge $ 750 million. Uninzi yemveliso kuthengiswa Asia naseYurophu.

ezindawo

Uninzi lwezinto kuhlala amathafa. Kubungakanani encomekayo kummandla liyinkangala ibekwe, ukuphakama avareji apho iyahluka ukusuka 200 ukuya kuma-400 eemitha. Kumazantsi eli lizwe bubonakaliswe amathafa unxweme kunye Amachweba. Ingongoma eliphezulu kwincopho ntaba uthathwa Republic Agou - 987 m. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa imilambo emikhulu nge Togo. Lide kubo a Mono - 467 km. Emlonyeni wakhe lowo umda kunye nemeko Benin. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba chibi likhulu kweli lizwe ukwabizwa ngokuba Togo. indawo layo macala-50. km.

Imozulu lishushu, Equatorial, eziphantse-eyomileyo. ukuziphatha lobushushu Umyinge kuyahlukahlukana degrees +25. Flora limelwe amathafa engapheliyo. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe uvelisa eninzi kwezimbiwa: webauxite, igolide, i-aluminiyamu, mifanekiso, nezentsimbi, nezemarmore, uranium, kaolin, chromium kunye nabanye.