City of St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - umzi abaselula ngemilinganiselo zembali, kodwa inqanaba yezonyango kwikomkhulu owayesakuba yoBukhosi baseRashiya, wakhula izakhiwo bakhe kunye nezitalato. Nokuba ebudeni bolawulo Elizabeth, waba yenkcubeko nakwisayensi iziko kakuhle nelilifaneleyo kweli lizwe, yaye kusenjalo unanamhla.

Ezi zibhedlele lokuqala simahla St. Petersburg, okanye, njengoko ibizwa, amakhaya inkathalo okanye almshouses, avuleka ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva yi sa, abantu Royals.

Namhlanje e St. Petersburg izibhedlele malunga 150, nganye eneyazo imbali yayo, liphathelene ngqo kuphuhliso amayeza esixekweni.

Hospital City

Xa sincokola ngayo izibonelelo multi-disciplinary ukhathalelo lwempilo, i-2 St. Petersburg City Hospital - umlinganiselo izinga yaseYurophu wenkonzo kunye esibhedlele inkulu multi-mzi.

Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1991 kunye ngenkxaso kunye noncedo leengcaphephe isiJamani, kuba kungekudala uza kuba kwiziko kakhulu maxesha yonyango baxhotyiswe medtech yakutshanje. Oku kukuvumela abafanelekayo ukwenza kuphela ngaphandle imisebenzi esebenzisa iindlela ophezulu teknoloji unyango, kodwa ke ngokufundisa abantu ukuba eziliqela ngamaziko ophando lwezonyango kunye neeyunivesithi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 2 isibhedlele City of St. Petersburg isebenza izigulane ezingaphezulu kwama-40,000 ngonyaka kumasebe zilandelayo:

• iyunithi zokuxilonga;
• unit kwimeko yesiqhelo;
• iziko zamehlo;
• zuza;
• Centre Gastroenterology;
• amasebe amathathu zentliziyo;
• ngokumphefumlela labagula kakhulu;
• cosmetology lwezempilo;
• 2 neurosurgery;
• iziko 2 neuroscience;
• utyando jikelele;
• Center for Igazi;
• ISebe Loqhaqho;
• traumatology kunye amathambo;
• nomchamo;
• hormone;
• Center for Surgery kwentetho Maxillofacial;
• amaziko Pulmonology kunye notyando umqolo.

Le esibhedlele esekwe izixhobo kakuhle ngoxilongo, ukuvumela ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo unobangela izifo yesigulane. uqhaqho elukhuni intliziyo, ingqondo, imithambo yegazi kunye namanye amalungu yenziwa ngokusebenzisa laser kunye electrosurgery. Impumelelo oogqirha kunye neqondo unyango kweli ziko zonyango ukuvumela ukuba bahlale top ezilishumi kwezibhedlele eli lizwe.

Hospital. Botkin

Alexander isibhedlele gumbi yasekwa ngo-1882. Namhlanje, oko kwisibhedlele Botkin (St. Petersburg), sise Myrgorodska esitratweni, d. 3.

Imfuneko yokuba izixeko likhula ngokukhawuleza abe kwiziko lonyango ezosulelayo ezahlukeneyo, kubangelwe kukuba inani sifo elikhula rhoqo ngenxa yokuba izigulane zaye gciwane kwiwadi efanayo kunye nezinye izigulane.

Ukuze ezi njongo, kwakhiwa ezinye 22 enqabeni yomkhosi, ngasinye kuzo esele zabelwe uhlobo oluthile lwesifo, yaye omnye - for convalescents.

Isibakala sokuba wokulalisa esibhedlele of St. Petersburg kwaphela host abosulelekileyo, ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise imeko epidemiological kwikomkhulu. A umphathiswa weziko waba S. P. Botkin, emva kwakhe kokufa kokuba yathiywa emva kwakhe.

Namhlanje lelona ziko inkulu lwedolophu nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga izifo ezosulelayo. Hospital Botkin (St. Petersburg) uye wahlanganisa onke amasebe isixeko zonyango ukusebenza kweli cala.

De-2004, elo ziko yaba izakhiwo ezindala, ukuze urhulumente isixeko wagqiba ukwakha izakhiwo ezitsha, ezagqitywa ngokusesikweni ukusebenza ngo-2011 no-2013.

ezibhedlela Abantwana

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko izibhedlele-20 abantwana. yesibhedlele sabantwana inkulu e-St Petersburg:

• Igama lika Mary waseMagadala. Le yenye zibhedlele zindala umzi, owasekwa ngo-1829. -Pomakazi kwayo wenzela, owakhelwe Vasilevsky Island ngo-1794 ngenxa Ivan Kusova - usomashishini kunye nomboneleli kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Ngowe-1828 isakhiwo yathengiswa ukuguqulwa esibhedlele. Xa noseko lwalo yasekwa esibhedlele ukuba izinga eliphezulu ixesha ngokuphindaphindiweyo zatyelelwa indlu yakomkhulu. Kuphela ukusukela ngo 1993 isibhedlele sele iguqulelwe ngenxa ulwamkelo izigulane ezincinane.

• Hospital 1st City Abantwana yavulwa ngo-1974, nto leyo Polezhaevskaya park Krasnoselsky ummandla 600 hectares sele yabelwe. Namhlanje, kukho 13 iziguli amasebe esibhedlele imini, uninzi lwazo ufumana izigulane imini nobusuku.
• Hospital Clinical Fifth yaBantwana. Filatov elalifudula ngokuba Imperial Nikolaev, waba yesibhedlele sabantwana yokuqala eRashiya. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1832, namhlanje ufumana nyaka ngamnye malunga 70 000 izigulane abaselula. It yafakwa iibhedi 650 kwi-ofisi 29 kunye nabasebenzi 800 basebenza kweendonga zayo. Ukuba umntwana lowo udinga uncedo olungxamisekileyo ngoko uthunyelwa apha.

Abantwana kwezibhedlele St. Petersburg baxhotyiswa izixhobo eyona ekufunyanisweni amagumbi yokusebenza mihla.

Hospital yengingqi

Ikomkhulu loBukhosi Russian wayedume yesisa ukusekelwa abemi balo. Ezininzi izakhiwo esi sixeko kwakhiwa ngeendleko izityebi nabantu izifundiswa ixesha. Kwaye ke Hospital yoMmandla (St. Petersburg) kwaba kanye iNdlu Charity, yakhiwa entendelezweni Pomakazi yokuqala yabarhwebi guild AI Timenkova.

It esakhe sasetyenziselwa amacandelo amathathu: amadoda, nabafazi, nabantwana, kwakunye kwisikolo iinkedama ecaweni. Ukususela ngo-1939, kukho baxhobise esibhedlele kwemimandla izihlalo 600, wavula phambi kwikliniki yakhe kwisikolo nursing. Ngo-1980, waba akukho ndawo zonke izigulane, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni sekwandiseni yayo. Ngowe-1987, eli ziko zonyango lechilo ngaphezulu kwama-1,000 izigulane ngexesha.

Namhlanje, hayi zonke emzini kwezibhedlele St. Petersburg uyakwazi 'kuqhayisa "iziphumo ezifana:

• esibhedlele iindawo 1053;
• Clinic, apho oogqirha ukuba asebenze umsebenzi 40;
• izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-500 ngosuku;
• unyango izigulana kwisibhedlele zingaphezu kwama-200 000 abantu ngonyaka;
• Eli liziko yenzululwazi kunye esebenzayo, nto uhlala ukungenisa iindlela ezintsha zokunyanga kwezifo kunye nobuchwepheshe bezonyango kakhulu.

esibhedlele yengingqi isixeko enika ukhathalelo lwezempilo olungxamisekileyo kubo bonke abahlali kummandla iLeningrad anayo iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi.

Hospital Petra Velikogo

Hospital lwezonyango of St. Petersburg la iziseko iiyunivesithi zonyango umzi. Umzekelo, eklinikhi kubo. Petra Velikogo (Piskarevskiy Ithemba, 47) libhekisela University. Mechnikov. Ukuvela iziko lonyango elikhulu kwakhokelwa sisigqibo kaRhulumente Duma ngo-1903 phezu iibhedi esibhedlele sidingo 1000. Umqala wamantla ayo grand kwenzeka phambi lobukumkani ngo-1914. Ngo-1917, oko wagcinwa iibhedi 1,500, kwaye elo gumbi evulekileyo kwi esematheni ngexesha kwezifo ezifana esifo ikholera.

Ukususela ngo-1932, xa esibhedlele medvuza-Hospital yavulwa, apho abafundi 200 ngonyaka ngamnye ukuqeqesha emsebenzini ezibhedlele. Namhlanje, iiofisi 26 kwizakhiwo-50, nto leyo ngonyaka uthathe izigulane ezingaphezulu kwama-40 000 zifumaneka kuyo.

Ekliniki uuba lixhotyisiwe ngezixhobo zonyango kakhulu mihla, kwaye nangoku emhlabeni zoqeqesho oogqirha elizayo.

Alexander Hospital

Babembalwa izibhedlele St. Petersburg uyakwazi ndoqhayisa i "ibhayografi" ezifana Hospital Alexander. Esekwe ngomthetho uNicholas I on 16.04.1842, esibhedlele kuba abasebenzi ukuba ngumzekelo wendlela lo asebukhosini kuxhotyiswa kunye neemfuno zabantu. Ekuqaleni, izigulane babekwa izindlu eyabelwe amanye amaziko zonyango, kodwa 1866 sele phantsi ummiselo Alexander II yavulwa kwiklinikhi yabucala, ebizwa kwisibhedlele Alexander labantu abasebenzayo.

Ngo-1891 waphathwa kukho unyaka ngaphezulu kwama-10 000 abantu. A isici esasenza kule ndawo kukuba ephuhliswa kwaye iphunyezwe ezininzi nobuchule zakutshanje ukuba unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Famous for le langoku nabasebenzi Hospital Alexander. Kuthatha kwizigulane 200 ngosuku, kwaye iwotshi aphilileyo isebe diagnostic ngokufuthi usindisa ubomi, efuna uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Ngaphezu kwama-30 000 izigulane zifumana ukhathalelo lwempilo olusemgangathweni phakathi ezindongeni Hospital Alexander.

esibhedlela Mariinsky

3 Kuphela izibhedlele of St. Petersburg zinembali ende enjalo, njengoko Hospital Mariinsky wabazelelela abahlelelekileyo. Yasungulwa imbeko unyaka we-100 mzi, xa isicelo uKumkanikazi Maria Feodorovna, waza waqalisa ukuba izigulane yayo yokuqala 1805. Kwadalwa Dzhakomo Kvarengi, yaye namhlanje yena isacholo Foundry Avenue.

Namhlanje, ukuba luqulethe phantse zonke iingcali zonyango indlela, qho ngonyaka inceda izigulane 40,000. iziphumo ekliniki Ingakumbi adumileyo oogqirha babo, ngenxa leyo ngaphezu kwama-12 000 imisebenzi eyenziwa ngonyaka ngamnye.

Esibhedlele iqulathe izakhiwo-15, nto leyo ndlu 18 ezisisiseko kunye ofisi-20 ezongezelelweyo, abasebenzi nje kwama 1,000 iingcali.

esibhedlela Oncological

Ngowe-1946 kwagqitywa ukuvula kwisibhedlele Oncology St. Petersburg. Idilesi intloko kwesakhiwo kunye yesebe: waMagqala Ave, 56, yaye 2 Birch Alley .. Kule minyaka eyi-70 edlulileyo, kukho uncedo kunye nonyango olubanzi kwezigulane nangezilonda ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu.

Oncology Centre lixhotyiswe izixhobo ezingcono ukuba afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango lomhlaza.

emzini of Medicine

Hospital St. Petersburg zinembali ezukileyo uphuhliso amayeza, hayi nje kuphela kweli sixeko kodwa lonke elo lizwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha elililo baye basebenza oogqirha ezinkulu ezifana kunye izazinzulu njengoko Botkin, Bekhterev, Vinogradov kunye nabanye. Amagama abaninzi kubo baziwa kakuhle aphesheya.

oogqirha Modern idala imbali yezonyango entsha mzi mkhulu, nto leyo eya kuba nebhongo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo St. Petersburg.