Uphi Karadag? Karadag entabeni ephakamileyo, iifoto

Karadag - ezinkulu zentaba kwi eCrimea. The Ridge ukwakweli kunxweme oLwandle Omnyama esiphakathi kwentlambo kunye Otuz Koktebel ntili. Igama yentaba Karadag, apho height 577 m, ngenxa yokuba i lonke uluhlu phezulu igama elifanayo owakhiwa ngayo iintsalela mlilo grey emnyama. Kungenxa imibala emnyama phambili Karadag intaba Ridge got igama zamaTurkic, elithetha "Black Intaba". Ridge ithatha indawo encinane macala-20. km. Lohlulwe izabelo ezine: kummango Magnetic kunye entabeni ezintathu Umfuno Kok-Kaya, Hoba-Tepe kunye Karagach. Unxweme emazantsi Karadag lungqamane zokupaka, phakathi kuyo abakhenkethi athandwa kakhulu ezilukwe Bay, yeBorder pozzolanic. umgca ephakeme yonxweme liqalela ukusuka esitishini eziphilayo ukuya emntla-mpuma isitya of Koktebel.

Ukusuka kwimbali isifundo lommandla yendalo

Isiqabu bokuhlala kule kummango okokuqala utsale ingqalelo izazinzulu kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa Academician Prozorovsky wafumanisa ukuba Karadag ke mlilo. Kweli xesha ukusuka kwiminyaka 1885 ukuya 1897, Academician Lagorio safunda ngenyameko elimi waza wenza imephu wejoloji Karadag, ukuhlola emaweni mlilo yendawo waza waqhuba uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali ngokucokisekileyo ezi zeengxondorha.

ukufunda ngendlela zenzululwazi ndawo yaqala emva kokusekwa kwamandla Soviet. Kule 20 nzulu A.Sludsky bafumanisa ukuba mlilo Karadag utyando lokugqibela ngexesha elithile eliphakathi സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe. Ekubeni 30 ka komhlaba kwinkulungwane yama-20 iye kufundwe zizazinzulu kummango Muratov, Lebedinsky, Kirichenko kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngowe-1922, Academician AP Pavlov iye yaphakanyiswa ingcamango yesiKhuseli Karadag nokuseka kwintsimi yayo yale paka yesizwe. Noko ke, ingcamango Pavlov akabanga impumelelo. Kuphela 1963, abasemagunyeni bavuma Karadag uhlobo engcwele.

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sezulu Karadag

umoya ekujikelezeni kudala apha uhlobo enomoya cocktail behlathi ntaba kunye nomoya nolwandle. imeko yesimo nomphumo omhle emzimbeni womntu. Uncedo emiphungeni enokuphathwa isiqingatha seyure emva kokuba bafike kule ndawo. Imozulu kule ndawo kummango yahluka: nesiqwenga unxweme kunye nemozulu epholileyo njengezwekazi yahlukile evela emhlabeni nomsinga, apho imozulu owomileyo, abangaxhalabisiyo eshushu.

Karadag entabeni ebusika kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane abayi ukukhuthaza abakhenkethi imozulu efudumeleyo rhoqo. Ebusika iqondo lobushushu nga ukutshintshatshintsha phakathi kwe-15 ° C ukuba -25 ° C. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ngoJanyuwari, roses baqala okwentyatyambo. oscillations lobushushu olunjalo zenzeka ngenxa yokuba umoya ofumileyo, nto leyo ubushushu lisiwa umoya arctic abandayo wazisa imimoya mpuma.

Karadag entabeni spring, ifoto apho ngokuyimfuneko ekufuneka kwenziwe entwasahlobo, wazigquma imibala eyahlukeneyo: nesafron, lumbago iCrimea, dogwood, intwasahlobo Adonis, squill, snowdrops, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Ehlotyeni ezishushu neyomileyo. Ngeminyaka yoo-Julayi lona livutha yonke ingca nemithi emininzi, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kugqobhoka umlilo. lobushushu ngosuku azifane lihla ngezantsi + 38 ° C.

Septemba namhla awunto eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukususela kwimihla zasehlotyeni ezishushu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhlwa ekuqaleni deal iyatshintsha kokhona kulungileyo; lobushushu kusithwa lethuba-19 ° C - + 22 ° C. Towards ekuqaleni ngoNovemba ebandayo.

Nature Karadag

Karadag ihlabathi Live yahlukile ethabathela ezahlukeneyo uhlobo eCrimea. Ngomhla kummandla Karadag Ungafumana iintlobo ezinqabileyo kakhulu zezityalo nezilwanyana azisekho emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, njengoko uqikelelo zebhayoloji, malunga wesithathu izezo zifumaneka (iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana kunqabile) zimi eCrimea Karadag.

Izazinzulu ziye zachongwa imimandla landscape abathathu Karadag:

• 0 - 300 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - ibhanti namatyholo kunye emaqeleni wom-grabinnikovo.
• 300 - 400 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - ibhanti kwamahlathi nemihlaba yeenkuni oki.
• m 400 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle le ngqungquthela - ibhanti, apho kukho enamatye, oki kunye hornbeam amahlathi.

Kwakhona, kukho microlandscape ezintathu:

• vulcanite Coast ezinzima;
• oluntsonkothileyo rocks lentlenga (uninzi ebekelwe nentaba Karadag)
• microlandscape Marine (yonke indawo reserve).

Ummandla ummandla wolondolozo lwendalo uthathwa ukuba ibe liziko enkulu eziphilayo. Iyonke kwi usingasiqithi iCrimea imelwe ziintlobo 2400 izityalo eneentyatyambo, kunye malunga 1.170 eentlobo bakhule Karadag. yonke isityalo kwendawo egciniweyo iquka iintlobo 2782. Izityalo ezininzi zifakiwe kwi-World Red Book. Zonke iintlobo ezikhulayo Karadag, ixabiso elikhulu zenzululwazi hayi kuphela nokunqaba wayo; kodwa kudala: inani elikhulu kweentlobo kukhula apha ukususela pre-Ice Age.

igama Station Research Viazemsky

Karadag Intaba eCrimea na iimpawu zendalo zitsala abaphandi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Ngoko ke, lo iziko lezeNzululwazi zibalulekileyo mpuma losingasiqithi ka eCrimea nguye Karadag isikhululo yenzululwazi ogama emva TI Vyazemsky. Igama lesikhululo yathiywa emva Isazinzulu Terentiya Ivanovicha Vyazemskogo, owathi ngo-1914 phantsi kweemeko lemfazwe kwaye ntlekele zinzulu kuBukhosi Russian kwakhokelela isikhululo uphando kunye Balisa ngempumelelo de kwango-1927. Emva kokufunyanwa entabeni Karadag kwisitishi lwenzululwazi buye kuphela nezidanga eCrimea, kodwa babatyeleli kunye neziko zenzululwazi.

UKhenketho ku Karadag

Phantsi uKhenketho luqondwa nje ziphumla uhlobo, apho abantu anokubu- okanye ube mnandi. Eco-tourism na isenzo esibi kunye noxanduva. UKhenketho - kunoko, inkqubo ebanzi enxulumene ulondolozo, kunokuba kunye nabanye. Kwiminyaka 12 kwi Karadag nature reserve , kukho amaqela uKhenketho lwezendalo. Academy of Sciences yenkqubo ekhethekileyo yenzululwazi kunye nempilo phantsi kwegama Ukraine wavunywa yi "indlela eziphilayo". Ebudeni beminyaka ye 'indlela' inxaxheba inani elikhulu labantu kule program evela ehlabathini lonke. Ubude i "Umendo" imalunga 14 km (7 km kubo - ilizwe sebali, nokuba 7 - Passage). Le yokuhamba ngokusebenzisa "indlela eziphilayo" Ungaya nabani, zombini ngokuzimeleyo njengeqela.

Routes "indlela eziphilayo"

Bonke abo banqwenela ukuba ukuzama ngokwabo uKhenketho inikeza iindlela:

• Koktebel Karadag Koktebel (iiyure ezi-5).
• Spa-Karadag-Spa (iiyure ezi-5).
• Spa-Karadag Koktebel (iiyure ezi-6).
• Koktebel Karadag-Spa (iiyure ezi-6).

indlela intaba Koktebel-Karadag Beach-Bay Frog. vula kubakhenkethi Bay qho ngonyaka nge-20 Julayi.

Resort ibekwe kwekomkhulu "Garadagh" bucala, nto leyo elidume obizwa ngokuba "Station Biological". Xa "Station Biological" abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba ubone show dolphins kunye neengonyama ulwandle kunye akwariyam amanzi amaninzi kunye abemi balapho, lo mboniso yeentaka ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana, nature reserve myuziyam kunye nangaphezulu.

Indlela eya Karadag

Real umhombiso zendalo ezaziwayo lihlabathi, intaba Karadag eCrimea. Indlela ukuya kule ndawo emangalisayo? Indlela uzila, ikhuselekileyo kwaye ingenandleko ukuya yolondolozo lwendalo iya kuba uhambo uloliwe ngqo Feodosia. Ukusuka Feodosia ngayo neebhasi Karadag, iiteksi kunye locwaningo zabucala. Bona kuthunyelwa ukusuka Feodosia ukuya Koktebel, yaye agcinele.

Ukuba Koktebel ukhangele ngaselwandle, uyakwazi ukubona indlela lungelo intaba Karadag eCrimea - Irizothi ndawo aya isibheno bonke abathanda indalo obunqabileyo nobumnandi.