Alexander Sopka: izibakala umdla, iifoto kunye neengcebiswano ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze abahambi, njani ukuya phezulu Urals

Alexander Sopka ise kwingingqi saseChelyabinsk, kufuphi nesixeko Zlatoust. Le ntaba ezitsala ingqalelo summit ukubonakalsa. It iyabonakala ngokugqibeleleyo evela kuhola wendlela eChelyabinsk - Orenburg. Ngaba ndifanele ukucima ukuze ukwazi i-Alexander Sopka ngakumbi? Esi sihloko kwaye iya kunikezelwa kwinqaku lethu. Okwangoku, bathi nje ukuba indlela eya kule ntaba elula, ephakamisa lula kunye neembono ukusuka umnikelo phezulu ezintle. kuqala uza kufumana ezininzi yokuvela.

kufunyaniswe zizazinzulu ezimbalwa

Alexander leentaba yenye iincopho zeentaba phambene hayi enyangweni. Ku fanele ku kwinduli kummango i phambene-Tau. ukuphakama esentabeni 843 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Yakhiwa quartzite yenduli. Phantse encotsheni ezimnyama ukuzolula ehlathini coniferous. Ngokufuthi lomncedis placers ilitye - kurums. Enekona imele Crest enamatye. Ecaleni kummango i phambene-Tau, kuquka ngu Alexander Hill, lowo umda phakathi eYurophu Asia. Noko ke, asayine inyengane sisikhumbuzo ngayo ayifakwanga kwi phezulu, kwaye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Urzhumka. Kodwa kukho ingcaciso. Le lesikhumbuzo yasekwa ngowe-1892 yaye wayinikela phezulu lenyengane koko nzima. Kodwa ke umqondiso kwenziwa ngokungqinelana imizobo N. Garin-Mikhailovsky, umbhali odumileyo Russian, ngoko ukusebenza njengononjineli kwi Urals.

Phi igama?

On Iimephu ubudala, intaba unalo igama efanayo yonke Ridge - phambene-Tau. Apho wenza igama "intaba Alexander Xikwembu"? Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba ngo-1837 welo xesha Russian Empire Nicholas I wathuma kubo unyana wakhe, Grand Duke Tsarevich Alexander wayeqhelene lizwe, leyo awayemiselwe lokulawula. Lo mfana ke malunga mabini, yaye zazidlala ukuhamba. Ngokutsho babeziindleko Russian yahamba wayengeyedwa, kodwa kukho umgadi yonke iingangamsha. Mna naye kunye nomcebisi wakhe Vasily Zhukovsky, kunye nabalingane ababini imidlalo zabantwana, Alexander Adlerberg nobizo yayo Patkul. ayizange izicwangciso iNtaba phambene-Tau. Kodwa ukutyelela Chrysostom (ukuba asinguwo umzi lo, kwaye mveliso), inkosana isithsaba, ikamva uMlawuli Alexander II, ofuna ekhwela encotsheni. Emva kokushiya nqwelwana, yena noogxa bakhe baya ihashe. Endleleni, umcebisi kunye nezinye umthwalo iminyaka ngamalungu neempelesi wabongoza Prince kubuyela ebutsheni. Kodwa ezintathu Alexander oselula wakhawuleza ukuya phezulu. Bahlula yethoba yakhe kukaJuni. Emva kwale ntaba, beza ngokuba Alexander Sopka. Okukhona ukuba prince isithsaba wakholiswa ngesandla sakhe ukushiya ileyibhile ngaphezulu.

Ezinye iindwendwe famous

Maxa wambi oku ifune ntaba (nangona kude), Alexander I (1825) kunye Nicholas II (m-1904). Le mithi akazange nabuganga ekhwela encotsheni. Kodwa waya phezu komhlaba IsiNgesi Sir Roderick Murchison. Yakhwela kwiminyaka emine emva Tsesarevicha Aleksandra. Xa yakhe, wabiza phambene-Tau intaba. Kodwa lomculi yaseBritani Thomas Atkinson, owafika kulo mmandla ngowe-1847, sele embiza Alexander-sopka. Umzobi impazamo yokucinga ukuba intaba Alexander kaThixo igama emva kokuba umlawuli Russian, owayelawula ukususela 1801 ukuya th-1825. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini phezulu watyelela Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky kunye Veniamin Leontevich Metenkov abafoti eyaziwa abaye benza imifanekiso emibalabala.

izicwangciso Technical nemibono

Ngowe-1909, kwithambeka ntaba wathweswa kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo inamandla ngelo xesha. Alexander Sopka, Noko ke, engqongwe zezinye incopho, ngoko iziganeko ezimbi. Kwaye kwakhiwe isikhululo kwindawo bahambe ezindulini kwindawo abahlali waphikelela Chrysostom. Boyika ukuba ngenxa unomathotholo yosuka ingani imvula kuso. Ukwakhiwa isikhululo neziphumo izibalo ezisemagqabini imali, kwaye isiphumo ngu zero. Ngoku isakhiwo ekhohlo kuphela ngamaqhekeza isiseko. Emva kokuba iziganeko olululo 1917, nomkroli Stepan Erzya wagqiba ukuba imlungisele ababephezu intaba Alexander umhlola nyama- Lenin. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile zange iphunyezwe le ngcingane.

I ngakumbi i-Alexander entabeni?

Iifoto entabeni khangela impela. Kuniphangalalisa yamatye, pine ehlathini, emazantsi emthonjeni ecocekileyo - konke oku kwenza uhambo endulini kwi Alexander isiganeko alibaleke. Kwaye ukongeza koku kwaye izimvo jasmay ukuba uvule ukusuka phezulu yamehlo kubakhenkethi. Shazi, wabona iilali Miass kunye Zlatoust. inqaba nezinye iintaba nezisemaphandleni ngokulinganayo kufutshane, kuquka Taganay. Le izibakala waya encotsheni elizayo loMlawuli Alexander II, ekuthe umda ophakathi eYurophu Asia, senze intaba ethandwayo phakathi kubakhenkethi. Anyuke intaba yinxalenye ndlela lemini kwi Urals. Ngenxa yokuba indlela yayo lula ungahlula nkqu umntwana. Ngoko ke, ngaba indlela Mount Alexander entabeni?

Indlela ukuya entabeni?

Le ndawo yendalo ibekwe iikhilomitha ezisibhozo ukuya ngasempumalanga kuwo umzi ka Zlatoust. Ukuba uhamba ngemoto, emangalisayo intaba iyabonakala kwindlela. Kufuneka ukuhamba endleleni Zlatoust - Miass. Ngu emazantsi entaba kukho ukufikelela lula. Ukuba ukhetha izithuthi zikawonke, kungcono ukuba usebenzise uloliwe. Out of imfuneko yakhe station Urzhumka. Hi ndlela leyi, kufutshane kwingoma kaloliwe kumi umqondiso enkumbulo "Border". Ukusuka Urzhumka ukuya emazantsi entaba ukude kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu kuphela. Phambi kwesi sikhululo sikaloliwe kwaye ifikeleleka ngendlea isiphekepheke ibhasi ukusuka Chrysostom. Abahambi bathi ezintabeni ezityhutyhayo bekhululekile amakishiweyo. ukhenketho Weekend zifikelela ezinika ezininzi: Alexander Sopka, Chrysostom, ngamatye ayo, Ukholo siqithi kunye megaliths kwi Lake Turgoyak, kufuphi Miass, "Taganay" National Park.