Izinto ezininzi umdla Novogrudok

E Belarus, kukho izixeko ezininzi umdla. Omnye wabo - Novogrudok. Ngelo xesha omnye waba ikomkhulu yokuqala Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ke ngoko, endaweni yawo ezikhumbuzo zembali ekwelo xesha. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindawo ezinika umdla Novogrudok, isihloko kunye nenkcazo ukuba uya kufumana kweli nqaku.

Isiqalo

Ukuze watyelela kwesi sixeko, kufuneka uye kummandla Grodno. Qala ubuke Novogrudka kakuhle kunye nembali museum yasekuhlaleni. Oku apho ungafumana siqhelane imbali mzi. Le myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1992. Ngomhla 250 square metres ibekwe iiholo mboniso 9. Xa zizonke, lo imyuziyam malunga-15 amawaka nemiboniso. Collection isuswa ngamaxesha ihlaziywe, ekubeni ngabembi kwi kummandla isixeko usaqhubeka. Ngaphezu koko, iziphumo zokuqala zinxulumene IX-VIII iinkulungwane. BC. e. Lo mboniso endala - lokhwalimanzi uvalo. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba malunga nama-80 ezigidi zeminyaka.

Elaliphambi

Xa museum uyakwazi ukufumana ingcinga ubomi babantu kule ndawo ukusukela, njengomntu abangekaphuhli bahlela nendawo zazo yokupaka yakhe apha namhlanje. ingqokelela yawo iquka izinto zendlu, izixhobo, impahla, izixhobo, kunye nezinye nemiboniso umdla. Isigqibo, apho ezinika Novogrudka ufuna ukuhlola kwindawo yokuqala wabetha endleleni. Uya kufumana izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Ezinomtsalane eziphambili Novogrudok, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku - lo amabhodlo Novogrudok nqaba, uNicholas Cathedral, Mindaugas intaba. Siya kukuxelela ngakumbi ngabo.

Lithuanian King

Kwisixeko Slavic XIII kwinkulungwane usenokukhetha ngumlawuli wabo. Novogrudok kunyulwa ukuba kwisikhundla Prince Mindaugas. Wamfumana inazo ogudileyo, nkqu kuguqukela kubuKristu, kodwa eminye imithombo bathi ukuba akazange akwenze oko waza wahlala yobuhedeni. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIII, ukugqiba isivumelwano Livonia, Mindaugas esamkelwa ubuKatolika emva koko waza isithsaba yi Innocent IV waza waba ngukumkani wokuqala Lithuania. Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba, ubuhedeni yajika uBhenjamin. kwisikhulu, kuba kamva abalahla ubuKristu wabuya kuyo. Ngoko ke, nokuba emva kokufa kwakhe waza ke wangcwatywa ngendlela izithethe zobuhedeni. Mindaugas phezu kwengcwaba kumntu ngabusuku bunye, njengoko legend kumniniyo; wathulula phezu induli enkulu oyisanti. Noko ke, kamva kule udonga wenza emangcwabeni yobuKristu, namhlanje uhlala amangcwaba nje ezimbalwa. Duke Mindaugas e Novogrudok babesakhunjulwa, ngoko entabeni isitya lenkumbulo.

Temple Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Novogrudok - eli bandla. Omnye wabo ekuqaleni yaba Franciscans. Baye bacelwa ukuba Novogrudok Duke Gediminas ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Iminikelo wakha ibandla sungula ku eSt Anthony, nto leyo zimile enqanaweni. Zimiselwe kufutshane kwakhiwe Franciscan weemonki. Xa phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, i Franciscans banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye eRashiya, icawa owayesakuba ijikwe ibe Orthodox. Kuye ngokutsha imbeko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Okuninzi look aziqhelileyo isakhiwo iye amaKristu, emva koko kwafuneka ukuba aphinde emva kokuba umlilo 1852. Cathedral waba yecawa ngo-1992. Ngaphakathi etempileni kugcinwa kwezinye izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele.

Amanxiwa amahle

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Novogrudok - oku kuquka iintsalela izakhiwo yamandulo. Ezi amabhodlo Novogrudok nqaba. Yayakhelwe phezu kwentaba imboniselo njenge isakhiwo ngoyaba kwinkulungwane XIII. Le sayithi alukhethileyo endulini. Ngaphambili, kwakukho inqaba somthi Wayengqongwe kwenqaba kwaye umsele. Nje iinqaba ezimbalwa zakhiwa kule nqaba. Ekuqaleni wakha amakhaka, ngoko kwindawo yamangcwaba ngenkulungwane XIV, Little, Posad, uthole. In XV-XVI iinkulungwane., Ngakumbi ukomeleza inqaba kungenakugqithwa kunjalo, nto leyo eye yaba ngenxa yeendonga amatye shinyi, wakha inyango sentinel kunye Mesquite. Noko ke, ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Polish, waqalisa ukwaphula phantsi. Kwaye emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kuye phantse nto iseleyo.

Nje kuphela lidala

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, neendawo Novogrudok, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku akusebenzi kuphela kwimihla yakudala. Kukho saphakama kwinkulungwane XX. Oku, umzekelo, udonga Uzuko - uyindalo eyenziwe ngumntu, elingcwele nembongi odumileyo Adam Mickiewicz. Njengoko usazi, waphupha elaa litye lithe yakhe yafakwa Novogrudok. Ngoko ke, xa usihlalo wekomiti Mitskevichskogo wanika ingcamango ukwakhiwa zendunduma, oko kuye kwaxhaswa amawaka abantu. Abo banqwenela ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi baba balithululele emhlabeni okanye beka ilitye kwinkumbulo wembongi. Ngenxa yoko, ndunduma kwakhiwa. strong kangakanani uthando lwabantu for Adam Mickiewicz unako kugwetywa ukuphakama esidulini. Xa unyawo esidulini epakini, kwaye kukho litye lesikhumbuzo. Ukususela encotsheni yenduli ungabona iimbono zobungangamela i Novogrudok.

House-Museum

Adam Mitskevich - omnye kwiimbongi uthandwayo yabantu Belarusian. Ngo-1920 waseka imyuziyam, olwaqala ukuqokelela imiboniso ezinxulumene ebomini bakhe kunye nomsebenzi. Kuba abatyeleli kuvula ngo-1938. Noko ke, ndlu oku imbongi yayiza kutshatyalaliswa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngoko ke yintoni abatyeleli kubona namhlanje - ikopi efanayo yayo ngqo, eyakhiwa ngo-1955. Xa 90 yokuqala iye ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo izakhiwo zembali besive myuziyam. Ngoko ke bonke ukuba kukho, ibonakala ichanile ngokwembali.

Uyazi ukuba yintoni apho ezinika Novogrudka. Iidilesi ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Mountain Mindaugas - st. Minsk;
• Barrow Mickiewicz - str. enqabeni;
• History Museum - ul. Grodnensk, d 2 .;
• nqaba kumabhodlo - str. enqabeni;
• wendlu-museum ka Mickiewicz - str. Lenin, d 1 .;
• ibandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa - str. Castle, d. 4.

uhambo umdla!